Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for controlling transmission of data traffic to a destination node. The apparatus includes: an interface unit configured to obtain information regarding a congestion condition that has occurred on a first routing path during transmission of the data traffic; and a control unit configured to select, based on the information, a second routing path to route, to the destination node, a first portion and a second portion of the data traffic along the first routing path and the second routing path, respectively.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a display panel driver, a light source part and a local dimming driver. The display panel includes a first subpixel having a first primary color, a second subpixel having a second primary color and a transparent subpixel. The display panel driver is configured to set grayscales of the first subpixel, the second subpixel and the transparent subpixel. The light source part includes a plurality of light emitting blocks configured to provide light to the display panel. The light emitting block includes a first light source configured to generate a light of a mixed color and a second light source configured to generate a light of a third primary color. The local dimming driver is configured to alternately turn on and off the first light source and the second light source and configured to independently drive the light emitting blocks.

Abstract: Provided is a quality-of-service (QoS)-guaranteed video stream method. The QoS-guaranteed video stream method includes transmitting, by a transmitting server, a video stream including different video stream data for a plurality of respective layers, to a relay server, receiving, by the transmitting server, first section network state information which is information about a network state between the relay server and the transmitting server, from the relay server, receiving, by the transmitting server, second section network state information which is information about a network state between the plurality of respective user terminals and the transmitting server, and adjusting, by the transmitting server, qualities of video streams which are transmitted to the plurality of respective user terminals through the relay server by using network state information of the first section and network state information of the second section.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a light-amount adjusting layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a backlight unit disposed under the first substrate, wherein the second substrate includes a plurality of color conversion layers respectively disposed on a plurality of pixel regions, the color conversion layer includes a partition wall; and a phosphor disposed on areas defined by the partition wall, and the color conversion layer includes an air layer between the second substrate and the phosphor.

Abstract: A display device having a first substrate, a second substrate above and facing the first substrate, a light-amount adjusting layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of color conversion layers respectively defining a plurality of pixel regions, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on a bottom surface of the color conversion layers, and a backlight unit disposed under the first substrate. The light-amount adjusting layer comprises liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source unit that emits a first light with a first wavelength, an optical filter that converts the first light to a second light, and an optical shutter that transmits or reflects the first light or the second light.

Abstract: An apparatus for iteratively estimating a channel in a receiver of a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes a channel estimator configured to estimate a first channel value by using a pilot symbol included in a received signal, a demodulator configured to demodulate the received signal by using the first channel value, a decoding unit configured to decode the received signal demodulated by the demodulator, a feedback determining unit configured to determine whether to iteratively estimate the channel, and a feedback device configured to feed back an input value of the decoding unit when the feedback determining unit determines to iteratively estimate the channel, wherein when the feedback determining unit determines to iteratively estimate the channel, the channel estimator estimates a second channel value by using at least one of the pilot symbol included in the received signal and a data symbol received from the feedback device.

Abstract: A method for hyaluronic acid having a low degradation rate in a subject body includes culturing Streptococcus dysgalactiae strain 9103 (KCTC11818BP) in a medium including a carbon source and a nitrogen source.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for signaling power information in a wireless communication system are provided. A base station apparatus co-schedules a plurality of User Equipments (UEs) to at least one resource element, and transmits power information indicating transmit power values, which are allocated for the co-scheduled UEs, to the co-scheduled UEs. The power information includes first power information including information about a pilot signal power value and a transmit power value for a first UE among the co-scheduled UEs, and second power information indicating a transmit power value for each of at least one second UE except for the first UE among the co-scheduled UEs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for photoculturing and harvesting microalgae, and more particularly to a method for photoculturing and harvesting microalgae, in which a light emitting diode (LED) is used as a light source to increase the efficiency with which microalgae are cultured, and the cultured microalgae are harvested using a natural polymer flocculant and air microbubbles so that the operating cost is reduced and the range of application of microalgae is expanded, and also a semi-continuous culture method is applied so that the maximum concentration of microalgae can be produced again within a short time, even though the amount of microalgae harvested is small.

Abstract: The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound, and an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode, a second electrode, and organic material layers formed of one or more layers including a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which one or more layers of the organic material layers include the heterocyclic compound or a compound in which a heat-curable or photo-curable functional group is introduced into the heterocyclic compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preventing, alleviating or treating allergic diseases using capsiate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Capsiate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention may be used for the purpose of preventing, alleviating or treating allergic diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and an organic electronic device comprising the same. The organic electronic device according to the present disclosure shows excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and lifespan.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an organic electronic device in which a new compound, which can improve the life span, the efficiency, the electrochemical stability and the thermal stability of the organic electronic device, is included in an organic material layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that is capable of largely improving a life time, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability of an organic electronic device, and an organic electronic device that comprises an organic material layer comprising the compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that is capable of largely improving a life time, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability of an organic electronic device, and an organic electronic device that comprises an organic material layer comprising the compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that is capable of largely improving a life time, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability of an organic electronic device, and an organic electronic device that comprises an organic material layer comprising the compound.

Abstract: A method of controlling a communication module by an electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving, by a second processor, a specified signal from a first processor informing that the first processor enters an inactive state from an active state, by a second processor, and controlling, by the second processor, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication function in response to the specified signal. According to an operation state of the first processor, that is, an inactive state such as a sleep state or a power off state, or an active state, a subject which processes WiFi communication is changed. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently and continuously monitor WiFi communication data and process the WiFi communication data on an accurate period.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an organic electronic device in which a novel compound that may improve a life-span, efficiency, a driving voltage drop, and stability of the organic electronic device is contained in an organic material layer.