Abstract: A display panel includes first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a light blocking layer having an opening through the light blocking layer. The opening is arranged in a pixel area. The second substrate includes first and second transistors, first and second driving electrodes, and a shutter. The first transistor is turned on in response to a low level control voltage. The second transistor is electrically connected to the first transistor and is turned on in response to receiving a low level voltage from the first transistor. The first driving electrode is electrically connected to the first transistor, and the second driving electrode is electrically connected to the second transistor. The shutter exposes or covers the opening by moving to the first driving electrode or the second driving electrode according to the relative levels of voltages applied to the first and second driving electrodes.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell that secures a flow path of a separator while preventing generation of a pin-hole. The membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, a microporous layer that is disposed at both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, a backing layer that is disposed on the microporous layer, and a circumferential edge protective layer that is disposed at an circumferential edge of the electrolyte membrane. An end portion of the microporous layer is positioned further inside of the membrane electrode assembly than an end portion of the backing layer. The circumferential edge protective layer is inserted between the backing layer and the electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: A 3D image display device includes: a backlight unit including a first color light source and a second color light source, which are alternately turned on; a display panel on a front side of the backlight unit and including a pixel, where the pixel includes a first subpixel including a first color filter and a second subpixel including a second color filter; a patterned circular polarizer on a front side of the display panel, extending substantially in a first direction, and including a first circular polarization part and a second circular polarization part having widths substantially the same as widths of the first subpixel and the second subpixel, respectively; and glasses including a left lens and a right lens, where each of the left lens and the right lens includes a plurality of circular polarization patterns and a shutter glass panel which turns on and off each circular polarization pattern.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for feeding back channel information in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes calculating an average Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), determining a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level corresponding to the average SINR, determining an MCS level meeting a predefined condition among MCS levels equal to or less than the determined MCS level, and reporting a channel quality indicator representing the determined MCS level to a base station.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a redox flow battery, and more particularly, a cell frame channel design capable of efficiently distributing an electrolyte. The present invention provides a cell frame of a redox flow battery providing an electrolyte to an electrode, the cell frame of a redox flow battery including: an electrolyte inlet part and an electrolyte outlet part disposed at both side surfaces of the electrode, respectively; a distribution channel connected to the electrolyte inlet part and dividing the electrolyte into a plurality of channels; a buffer channel formed in a shape in which the buffer channel is connected to an end of each distribution channel and a channel width thereof is increased toward the electrode; a mixing zone formed between the buffer channel and the electrode to mix electrolytes flowed from the buffer channels with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a redox flow battery and a cell frame. In a cell frame of a redox flow battery, the cell frame comprising: a pair of unit frames adhered to each other; a protection plate shared by the unit frames, wherein each unit frame includes an electrolyte channel formed on a contact region of the unit frame with the protection plate; and a bipolar plate on which an electrolyte flows, wherein the electrolyte is supplied through the electrolyte channel. The cell frame has an integration type structure in which the protection plate is positioned in the cell frame, such that leakage of the electrolyte may be effectively prevented.

Abstract: A membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell that includes a polymer electrolyte membrane is disclosed. The membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell further includes an anode disposed on one side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and including an anode gas diffusion layer and a cathode disposed on the other side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and including a cathode gas diffusion layer. At least one of the anode gas diffusion layer and the cathode gas diffusion layer includes a water reservoir. The water reservoir includes a pore and a hydrophilic polymer inside the pore. A fuel cell stack including the membrane-electrode assembly is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection system and method for use in a multi-network environment. The P2P connection system includes a user terminal configured to register connection information for connecting to the user terminal through each of a plurality of connectable networks in a location server; and the location server configured to store the connection information received from the user terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device using the compound, and the compound according to the present invention may largely improve a life span, efficiency, electrochemical stability and thermal stability of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes body lines, formed substantially perpendicular to a substrate, and having recessed sidewalls, buried bit lines, buried in the recessed sidewalls, and including a metal silicide, and a barrier layer interposed between each of the buried bit lines and the body lines corresponding thereto, and containing germanium.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes semiconductor bodies formed substantially perpendicular to a semiconductor substrate, buried bit lines formed in the semiconductor bodies and including a metal silicide; and barrier layers formed under and over the buried bit lines and containing germanium.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first semiconductor wafer, in which a circuit part and a first bonding layer are stacked, on a first semiconductor substrate, forming a second semiconductor wafer, which includes structures and an insulating layer for gap-filling between the structures, on a second semiconductor substrate, the structures including a pillar and bit lines stacked therein, bonding the first semiconductor wafer with the second semiconductor wafer so that the first bonding layer faces the insulating layer, and separating the second semiconductor substrate from the bonded second semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A phytosphingosine derivatives of chemical formula IA or IB, and a cosmetic composition including the phytosphingosine derivative. The phytosphingosine derivatives are involved with transcription factors related to inflammation and hyperkeratotic diseases, the expression and the generation of inflammatory mediators, signal transduction mechanisms, and the expression and the activity of relevant enzymes and the like.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical system substrate includes a first substrate and an optical gate that is disposed on the first substrate and configured to move to at least two different positions. The optical gate comprises a color filter and a light absorbing section. A display apparatus includes a first substrate; a second substrate that faces the first substrate; an optical gate disposed on the first substrate, configured to move to at least two different positions, and comprising a color filter and a light absorbing section; and a light shielding layer that contacts the second substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate having a trench formed therein. A migration assist layer is formed in the trench and on the substrate. A buried layer in formed in the trench by migrating material from the migration assist layer and the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A phytosphingosine derivative of chemical formula IA or IB, and a composition comprising the phytosphingosine derivative for preventing and treating inflammatory skin diseases, autoimmune diseases, and hyperkeratotic diseases. The phytosphingosine derivatives of the present disclosure are involved with transcription factors related to inflammation, autoimmune diseases and hyperkeratotic diseases, the expression and the generation of inflammatory mediators, signal transduction mechanisms, and the expression and the activity of relevant enzymes and the like.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data in a wireless communication, by a first Base Station (BS) is provided. The method includes receiving control information including information related to transmission of a Reference Signal (RS) of at least one second BS from the at least one second BS adjacent to the first BS and transmitting data by using a preset method based on the control information when an RS transmission mode of the at least one second BS is different from an RS transmission mode of the first BS.

Abstract: A method for treating an angiogenesis-mediated eye disease, includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of EC-SOD protein, or a vector having a polynucleotide encoding the EC-SOD protein, to treat angiogenesis-mediated eye diseases.

Abstract: An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, an electrode, a fuel cell, and a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), the electrode catalyst including a carbonaceous support, and a catalyst metal loaded on the carbonaceous support, wherein the carbonaceous support includes a functional group bound on a surface thereof, the functional group being represented by one of Formula 1 or Formula 2, below,

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel use of rhododendrin, and more particularly to a composition for antioxidant purposes or for the prevention or treatment of hyperproliferative skin disorders, which comprises rhododendrin as an active ingredient; and a method for inhibiting reactive oxygen species or for preventing and treating a hyperproliferative skin disorder, which comprises administering an effective amount of rhododendrin to a subject in need thereof. Rhododendrin is not cytotoxic and has an excellent effect of eliminating a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by TNF-?/IFN-? or UV light, and thus is effectively used to prepare an antioxidant cosmetic composition or an antioxidant food composition. In addition, rhododendrin has the effect of inhibiting skin cell hyperproliferation and has an excellent effect of inhibiting a hyperproliferative skin disorder or skin hyperkeratinization mediated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in various skin diseases, particularly psoriasis.