Abstract: Disclosed is the therapeutic use of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides for skin diseases. The CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) of the present invention show excellent immunoactive effects against skin diseases in both cases of CpG ODNs with a phosphorothioate backbone and CpG ODNs with a phosphodiester backbone.

Abstract: A Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna system adaptable to an environmental multiplicity is provided. A MIMO antenna system includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element, a receiver for receiving at least one of different polarized signals through the first antenna element, a channel estimator for estimating a channel using a signal received via the receiver and a signal received via the second antenna element, and a correlation comparator for controlling the receiver to receive a specific polarized signal according to a correlation calculated from the estimated channel.

Abstract: A system to print a security document and a control method thereof. The printing system simplifies a security procedure, and minimizes or prevents the security document from being illegally copied or copied without authorization. The printing system includes an input unit which receives an authenticator to copy the security document, and an output unit which determines whether the authenticator is equal to an authentication mark on the security document, and copies the security document in different ways according to the determined result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile terminal with plural antennas. The mobile terminal with plural antennas, comprising a circuit board formed with a variety of elements, at least one first antenna formed on one surface of the circuit board to transmit and receive a radio signal for mobile communications, and at least one second antenna formed on the other surface of the circuit board to transmit and receive a radio signal for additional services. Accordingly, as the size of the mobile terminal does not necessarily increase to have plural antennas, the mobile terminal can be miniaturized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an in-vehicle networks system and a method of controlling the same. The in-vehicle network system includes a first actuator and second actuators; shared sensors outputting a sensing value according to a sensing result; a first sub ECU controlling the driving of the first actuator and outputting a first sub sensing value corresponding to the sensing value from the shared sensors; a second sub ECU controlling the driving of the first actuator and outputting a second sub sensing value corresponding to the sensing value from the shared sensors; and a main ECU communicating with the first sub ECU and the second sub ECU according to a TDMA-based communication protocol, and determining that any one of the first ECU and the second ECU is abnormal in case that a difference between the first sensing value and the second sensing value is out of an error tolerance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gateway device, a network system and a data converting method using a plurality of network protocols different from each other. A gateway device includes a first communication controller connected to first device via a first bus in accordance with a first network protocol to exchange data with the first device in accordance with the first network protocol, a second communication controller connected to second device via a second bus in accordance with a second network protocol different from the first network protocol to exchange the data with the second device in accordance with the second network protocol, and a control unit interconverting the data in accordance with the first network protocol and the data in accordance with the second network protocol into each other so that the data is exchanged between the first device and the second device.

Abstract: A monopole antenna capable of implementing an MIMO system, which includes a ground part formed of plate metal, a monopole antenna element connected to one side of the ground part and formed of strips bent multiple times, an auxiliary antenna element connected to one side of the ground part and disposed adjacent to the monopole antenna element to electrically connect to the monopole antenna element, and a short-circuit part interconnecting the monopole antenna element and the auxiliary antenna element. Accordingly, the monopole antenna element is bent multiple times so that the antenna can become compact in less than half a width compared to the conventional antenna, and when the MIMO system is constructed, the interference between the respective antennas can be reduced so that the array antenna can become compact in size.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fusion protein containing a FK506 binding protein and a cell-transducing domain. Also, disclosed is a method of making the fusion protein and use of the fusion protein in a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition. The cell-transducing domain is, for example, a PEP-1.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nonvolatile memory device that includes a substrate, a tunneling layer over the substrate, a charge trapping layer over the tunneling layer, an insulating layer for improving retention characteristics over the charge trapping layer, a blocking layer over the insulating layer, and a control gate electrode over the blocking layer. Also disclosed herein is a method of making the device.

Abstract: Disclosed are oligonucleotides for manipulating an immune reaction. The oligonucleotides of the present invention may be useful to stimulate the immune function, to treat the immune-related diseases and the atopic dermatitis, or to protect the normal immune cells.

Abstract: A fin transistor includes fin active region, an isolation layer covering both sidewalls of a lower portion of the fin active region, a gate insulation layer disposed over a surface of the fin active region, and a gate electrode disposed over the gate insulation layer and the isolation layer, and having a work function ranging from approximately 4.4 eV to approximately 4.8 eV.

Abstract: A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna operable in a multiband includes a plurality of antenna elements each including a radiator radiating electromagnetic waves, a ground connected to the radiator, at least one switching element mounted in an area of lengthwise direction of the radiator and short-circuiting or opening the area of the radiator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method that improves productivity of a useful secondary metabolite by eliminating biological by-products effectively during the culture of a useful secondary metabolite-producing microorganism, and more particularly, in order to efficiently eliminate biological by-products formed during the culture of Sorangium cellulosum, the present invention relates to a method for producing epothilones comprising that a cation exchange resin is added to said culture medium or said culture broth is recirculated through a column charged with a cation exchange resin.

Abstract: A pedestal comprises a body coupled to a product to support the product, a guide part disposed on the body to guide the product to a coupling location between the product and the body, and a drawer disposed in the body. With this construction, the pedestal enables the product such as a washing machine to be firmly secured to the pedestal while allowing easy detachment of the product therefrom.

Abstract: A concurrent mode antenna system includes an antenna which generates a plurality of operating frequencies that are available at a same time, the antenna comprising a plurality of feed points; and a signal processing circuit which is connected to the feed points and processes radio signals transmitted and received by the antenna. Accordingly, the antenna system can not only provide various wireless services corresponding to the respective operating frequency bands on the single antenna but also miniaturize the antenna system. Furthermore, the antenna system can achieve the insertion loss prevention, the simplified structure, and the lower cost.

Abstract: An active antenna capable of transmitting and receiving a wireless signal of a low frequency band and a mobile communication terminal having the active antenna, are provided. The active antenna includes an antenna element which transmits and receives a wireless signal, a filter which filters the wireless signal being received at the antenna element such that a wireless signal belonging to a frequency band lower than the operating frequency of the antenna element is passed, and an amplifier which amplifies the wireless signal being passed through the filter. As a result, the size of the antenna can be greatly reduced, by the use of an active antenna which receives wireless signals of low frequency bands. Additionally, a more compact mobile communication terminal can be provided, because wireless signal of both high frequency bands and low frequency bands can be transmitted and received at one antenna.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a recess gate in a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation structure on a substrate to define an active region, forming a hard mask pattern over the substrate to selectively expose at least a portion of the active region, forming a recess pattern in the active region through an etching process using the hard mask pattern as an etch barrier, removing the hard mask pattern, forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate, and forming a gate electrode over the gate insulating layer to cover at least the recess pattern.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a transistor including a bulb-type recess channel includes forming a bulb-type recess pattern in a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate and the bulb-type recess pattern, forming a first gate conductive layer over the gate insulating layer, forming a void movement blocking layer over the first gate conductive layer in the bulb-type recess pattern, and forming a second gate conductive layer over the void movement blocking layer and the first gate conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a bulb-type recessed region, forming a gate insulating layer over the bulb-type recessed region and the substrate, and forming a gate conductive layer over the gate insulating layer. The gate conductive layer fills the bulb-type recessed region. The gate conductive layer includes two or more conductive layers and a discontinuous interface between the conductive layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an EC SOD, a cell-transducing EC SOLD, and the use thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to an EC SOD, an EC SOD fusion protein enhanced Cell-transduction ability, and the use thereof for preventing or treating skin diseases.