Abstract: A data transmission method according to an embodiment is performed by a computing device including one or more processors and a memory in which one or more programs to be executed by the one or more processors are stored. The data transmission method includes receiving, from connected client devices, peer-to-peer (P2P) network information of the client devices, extracting one or more of information on whether network access is successful and network quality information, which are matched with the P2P network information and pre-stored, and determining one of a first data transmission path and a second data transmission path as a data transmission path for the client devices based on one or more of the information on whether network access is successful and the network quality information.

Abstract: Disclosed are an undercover for vehicles with high elasticity and rigidity and a method of manufacturing the same. The undercover for vehicles with high elasticity and rigidity may include a needle-punched nonwoven fabric having a multi-layer structure of felt layers including a first PET fiber and a low-melting-point PET fiber, and each of the felt layers may have improved tensile strength and have optimized fiber alignment, to thereby improve the binding between fibers, mechanical rigidity and elasticity, as well as to reduce the weight of components, improve durability and secure harmlessness and inline workability.

Abstract: Provided is an organometallic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is O, S, NH, or Se; R1 is —Si(Ra)(Rb)(Rc), where Ra, Rb, and Rc are hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl; R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted c2-60 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryloxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; a and b are each 0 and 1, or 1 and 0, respectively; and n is 1 or 2, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel probiotic composition for regulation of intestinal immunity and, more specifically, to a composition including Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis as active ingredients for suppressing inflammation and/or preventing, ameliorating, or treating inflammatory bowel diseases.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a display panel; and a color conversion layer positioned on the display panel, wherein the color conversion layer includes a scattering layer including a color conversion media layer and scatterers.

Abstract: A display device including: a first substrate; a transflective layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate; a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the transflective layer; a capping layer disposed on the wavelength conversion layer; a first polarizing layer disposed on the capping layer; and a second polarizing layer disposed on the other surface of the first substrate. The first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer have different polarization directions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical fiber device for removing cladding light, an apparatus and a method for etching the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch-shaped case forming apparatus for forming a pouch-shaped case having a terrace step, wherein there are no dents or wrinkles at a pouch folding portion of the pouch-shaped case, a method of manufacturing a pouch-shaped case using the same, and a pouch-shaped case manufacturing using the forming apparatus.

Abstract: A portable air purifier may include a case having an accommodation space, a front side and a rear side of which are open; a fan assembly accommodated in the accommodation space and including a blower fan; a fan cover disposed in front of and coupled to the fan assembly in the accommodation space; and a filter module disposed behind the fan assembly in the accommodation space. The case may include a first support surface that protrudes from an inner circumferential surface of the case and disposed behind the fan cover to face the fan cover, and a second support surface that protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the case and disposed in front of at least a portion of the filter module to face the at least a portion of the filter module. The fan cover and the filter module may be coupled in a frontward-rearward direction with the first support surface and the second support surface interposed therebetween and may be fixed to the case.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a resistive switching memory. A method of fabricating a resistive switching memory according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of forming a lower electrode on a substrate; a step of forming a resistive switching layer on the lower electrode using sputtering; and a step of forming an upper electrode on the resistive switching layer, wherein, in the step of forming a resistive switching layer on the lower electrode using sputtering, the substrate is disposed in a region, which is not reached by plasma generated by the first and second targets, between the first target and the second target disposed above the substrate to deposit the resistive switching layer.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Formula 1: and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a backlight unit comprising a light source emitting blue light, a green color conversion material and a red color conversion material, a first polarizer disposed on the backlight unit, a first base substrate disposed on the first polarizer, a thin film transistor disposed on the first base substrate, a second polarizer disposed on the thin film transistor, a first color conversion pattern and a second color conversion pattern disposed on the second polarizer, a first color filter disposed on the first color conversion pattern, a second color filter disposed on the second color conversion pattern, a second base substrate disposed on the first and second color filters, and a third polarizer disposed on the second base substrate and having a polarizing axis same as a polarizing axis of the second polarizer.

Abstract: The present disclosure in some embodiments provides a dialogue state tracking method and a dialogue state tracking apparatus in a goal-oriented dialogue system, which track a dialogue state through training based on an attention mechanism between utterances and contextual semantic vectors corresponding respectively to domain-slot types and based on a distance metric-based non-parametric method and thereby facilitate service extension to a multi-domain scenario in the dialogue system.

Abstract: A full charge notification device of a urea water tank for a vehicle is provided. The device is configured to generate a predetermined sound when urea water is normally injected into the urea water tank before a full state, to provide a notification to a user of a full state of the urea water tank through non-generation of the sound.

Abstract: Disclosed is an eco-friendly adhesive coating agent composition having high adhesion properties and fast-curing properties by using a thiol-modified epoxy intermediate. The composition includes: a main material including 25 to 40 parts by weight of polyoxypropyleneamine, 20 to 30 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent, 10 to 30 parts by weight of the thiol-modified epoxy intermediate, 10 to 20 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a pigment, and 2 to 5 parts by weight of an additive; and a curing agent including 60 to 80 parts by weight of a rubber-modified epoxy resin, 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyol, 10 to 30 parts by weight of the thiol-modified epoxy intermediate, and 4 to 10 parts by weight of an additive, with respect to 100 parts by weight of an isocyanate mixture.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator includes: a resonating unit including a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode disposed on a lower side of the piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode disposed on an upper side of the piezoelectric layer; a substrate disposed below the resonating unit; a support unit forming a cavity between the substrate and the resonating unit; and a pillar extending through the cavity and connecting the resonating unit to the substrate. The resonating unit further includes a first insertion layer disposed above the pillar.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device that determines a final steering value and a final throttle value for controlling driving of a vehicle through a pre-trained first and second neural networks, and a method for operating the same.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X1 is O or S; L1 is a single bond or an unsubstituted phenylene; L2 is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted: phenylene, naphthylene, or biphenylenyl; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CR3, where at least one is N; Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: C6-60 aryl or C1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl; each R3 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C1-60 haloalkyl, C1-60 alkoxy, a C1-60 haloalkoxy, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, C6-60 aryloxy, or a C1-60 heteroaryl containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S; and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes: a substrate; a membrane layer forming a cavity together with the substrate; a lower electrode disposed on the membrane layer; a piezoelectric layer disposed on a flat surface of the lower electrode; and an upper electrode covering a portion of the piezoelectric layer and exposing a side of the piezoelectric layer to air, wherein the piezoelectric layer includes a step portion extended from the side of the piezoelectric layer and disposed on the flat surface of the lower electrode.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, an insulation layer disposed on the substrate, a resonating portion disposed on the insulation layer and having a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, stacked thereon, a cavity disposed between the insulation layer and the resonating portion, a protruded portion having a plurality of protrusions disposed on a lower surface of the cavity, and a hydrophobic layer disposed on an upper surface of the cavity and a surface of the protruded portion.