Abstract: A semiconductor memory device in which performance is improved by reducing a wiring resistance is provided. The semiconductor memory device comprising an inter-wiring insulation film on a substrate, a first wiring pattern extending in a first direction, in the inter-wiring insulation film, a barrier insulation film that is on an upper surface of the inter-wiring insulation film, a barrier conductive pattern electrically connected to the first wiring pattern, in the barrier insulation film, a memory cell electrically connected to the barrier conductive pattern and including a selection pattern and a variable resistor pattern, and a second wiring pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, on the memory cell, wherein a width of the barrier conductive pattern in the second direction is different from a width in the second direction of a portion of the memory cell that is adjacent to the barrier conductive pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate, an active pattern extending in a first horizontal direction on the substrate, a plurality of nanosheets spaced apart from each other and stacked in a vertical direction on the active pattern, a gate electrode extending in a second horizontal direction different from the first horizontal direction on the active pattern, the gate electrode surrounding the plurality of nanosheets, a source/drain region disposed on at least one side of the gate electrode on the active pattern, the source/drain region including a first layer doped with a metal, and a second layer disposed on the first layer, and an inner spacer disposed between the gate electrode and the first layer, between each of the plurality of nanosheets, the inner spacer in contact with the first layer, the inner spacer including a metal oxide formed by oxidizing the same material as the metal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a smart cube including a core housing having an accommodation space therein, a plurality of blocks having a surface formed therein to correspond to an outer circumference of the core housing and coupled to each other to be rotatable in a group around the core housing, and a controller configured to recognize a position of at least one of the blocks and to calculate a solution to place blocks having the same outer surface on at least one surface of the cube, wherein the block includes types of shaft blocks coupled to a center of each of top, bottom, front, rear, left, and right surfaces of the core housing, edge blocks in contact with each side surface of the shaft block, and corner blocks interposed between the adjacent edge blocks, the controller recognizes a position of at least one of the blocks based on a rotation direction and a rotation amount of the shaft block, and the plurality of blocks visually outputs a next step of a current step of the solution including a plurality of steps.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device in which performance is improved by reducing a wiring resistance is provided. The semiconductor memory device comprising an inter-wiring insulation film on a substrate, a first wiring pattern extending in a first direction, in the inter-wiring insulation film, a barrier insulation film that is on an upper surface of the inter-wiring insulation film, a barrier conductive pattern electrically connected to the first wiring pattern, in the barrier insulation film, a memory cell electrically connected to the barrier conductive pattern and including a selection pattern and a variable resistor pattern, and a second wiring pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, on the memory cell, wherein a width of the barrier conductive pattern in the second direction is different from a width in the second direction of a portion of the memory cell that is adjacent to the barrier conductive pattern.

Abstract: A decorative film includes a protective layer composed of an organic film, and a black matrix patterned on a front surface of the protective layer, composed of a single-layer organic film, and having a single-step tapered portion at a boundary with a display area.

Abstract: Disclosed are a smart cube including a core housing having an accommodation space therein, a plurality of blocks having a surface formed therein to correspond to an outer circumference of the core housing and coupled to each other to be rotatable in a group around the core housing, and a controller configured to recognize a position of at least one of the blocks and to calculate a solution to place blocks having the same outer surface on at least one surface of the cube, wherein the block includes types of shaft blocks coupled to a center of each of top, bottom, front, rear, left, and right surfaces of the core housing, edge blocks in contact with each side surface of the shaft block, and corner blocks interposed between the adjacent edge blocks, the controller recognizes a position of at least one of the blocks based on a rotation direction and a rotation amount of the shaft block, and the plurality of blocks visually outputs a next step of a current step of the solution including a plurality of steps.

Abstract: An insole for ergonomic shoes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a plurality of first polygonal grooves that are formed to be arranged in polygonal shapes on a lower surface of the insole; a first wall portion forming a rim of the first polygonal groove; and a second polygonal groove that is disposed in a pressure distribution portion, which is a part of an inner and lower surface of the insole, and is formed of a rim including a second wall portion having a height lower than a height of the first wall portion.

Abstract: An insole for ergonomic shoes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a plurality of first polygonal grooves that are formed to be arranged in polygonal shapes on a lower surface of the insole; a first wall portion forming a rim of the first polygonal groove; and a second polygonal groove that is disposed in a pressure distribution portion, which is a part of an inner and lower surface of the insole, and is formed of a rim including a second wall portion having a height lower than a height of the first wall portion.

Abstract: An audio processing apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The method includes receiving an audio signal including audio data corresponding to each of a plurality of channels, generating a strobe signal for the audio data corresponding to each of the plurality of channels, converting a clock for the strobe signal corresponding to each of the plurality of channels to a master clock having preset multiple speeds, and outputting the audio signal based on the master clock. The simplification of the system configuration is accomplished by synchronizing an input and an output of the audio signal using hardware.

Abstract: An audio processing apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The method includes receiving an audio signal including audio data corresponding to each of a plurality of channels, generating a strobe signal for the audio data corresponding to each of the plurality of channels, converting a clock for the strobe signal corresponding to each of the plurality of channels to a master clock having preset multiple speeds, and outputting the audio signal based on the master clock. The simplification of the system configuration is accomplished by synchronizing an input and an output of the audio signal using hardware.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device. The method includes: providing a first substrate including: a display portion, and a non-display portion, forming a thin film transistor (TFT) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) in the display portion of the first substrate, providing a pad portion including: at least one pad contact portion at the non-display portion and electrically connected to the TFT, and a pad insulating portion between adjacent pad contact portions, providing an anti-moisture insulation layer entirely covering the first substrate, adhering an encapsulating substrate onto the anti-moisture insulation portion in correspondence with the display portion, and removing the anti-moisture insulation layer, at the pad contact portion, using a laser.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device. The method includes: providing a first substrate including: a display portion, and a non-display portion, forming a thin film transistor (TFT) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) in the display portion of the first substrate, providing a pad portion including: at least one pad contact portion at the non-display portion and electrically connected to the TFT, and a pad insulating portion between adjacent pad contact portions, providing an anti-moisture insulation layer entirely covering the first substrate, adhering an encapsulating substrate onto the anti-moisture insulation portion in correspondence with the display portion, and removing the anti-moisture insulation layer, at the pad contact portion, using a laser.

Abstract: An optical fiber is provided. The optical fiber includes a core located at the center of the optical fiber and having a maximum refractive index in the optical fiber, and a cladding located at a circumference of the core and having a refractive index lower than that of the core. The core has a structure in which sub-core areas having the refractive index higher than those of adjacent sub-core areas and sub-core areas having the refractive index lower than those of adjacent sub-core areas are alternately repeated.

Abstract: An electronic parking brake for vehicle is provided that includes a movement detecting sensor that is configured to detect a movement of a vehicle once the vehicle is turned off. In particular, a controller is configure to determine whether the vehicle is on or off, and in response to determining that the vehicle is turned off, power is supplied to a sensor. Once the sensor is activated, the sensor then detects any movement of a vehicle while the vehicle is turned off. Upon detecting that the vehicle is moving, power is applied by a controller to a motor operator to engage the electronic parking brake and thereby automatically applies the parking brake.

Abstract: Provided is an extreme bending insensitive optical fiber. The optical fiber includes a core comprising a maximum refractive index difference ?n1 in the optical fiber, an inner layer comprising a refractive index difference ?n2 that is smaller than the maximum refractive index of the core and decreases in a direction away from the core, the inner layer being positioned outside the core, and a trench layer comprising an inner-circumference refractive index difference ?n3 that is smaller than the refractive index difference of the inner layer and an outer-circumference refractive index difference ?n4 that is a minimum refractive index difference in the optical fiber.

Abstract: A multi-function switch for a vehicle that includes an operable rotary lever and a light control plate rotatably and integrally mounted on the rotary lever and having a plurality of slits. In addition, a light source radiates light through the light control plate and a photosensor receives the light radiated from the light source through the slits and generates output voltage signals that correspond to the quantities of the received light.

Abstract: A color filter substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes a transparent insulation substrate, a black matrix defining first and second pixel areas on the transparent insulation substrate, and a color filter in the first and second pixel areas for displaying first and second colors, respectively, wherein a surface of the black matrix having recesses at sides thereof adjacent to the first and second pixel areas, respectively, for preventing an overflow of the first color from the first pixel area into the second pixel area.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing apparatus including: an image processing unit which processes and displays a broadcasting signal; a user input unit through which a user inputs a key selection signal; and a controller which performs a switch to a favorite channel or performs a certain function in association with the favorite channel if an input time of the key selection signal is equal to or longer than a predetermined time. With this, a viewer can more directly and conveniently search favorite channels.