Abstract: An environmental control device includes a shaft installed in an aircraft and coupled to a motor to be rotatable; a compressor connected to the shaft to be rotatable, the compressor adiabatically compressing external air introduced into the aircraft to form a flow of compressed air having a raised temperature; a heat exchanger allowing heat exchange between the compressed air having a raised temperature and a portion of the external air introduced into the aircraft; and a turbine connected to the shaft to be rotatable, the turbine adiabatically expanding the heat-exchanged compressed air to form a flow of chilling air.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor memory device and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a stack structure including interlayer insulating layers conductive layers, which are alternately stacked therein; and a plurality of contact plugs formed vertically on the conductive layers. The stack structure is configured to have a stepped structure, and each of a plurality of steps included in the stepped structure includes at least two interlayer insulating layers, among the interlayer insulating layers, and at least two conductive layers, among the conductive layers. The plurality of contact plugs include at least two contact plugs respectively connected to the at least two conductive layers included in each of the plurality of steps.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes a sensor device including a plurality of sensors, a failure determination device that monitors the plurality of sensors at preset periods, identifies a failed sensor among the plurality of sensors, and determines transmission data to be transmitted to a server using faulty data obtained by the failed sensor, a communication device that transmits the transmission data to the server and receives virtual data generated by the server in correspondence with the transmission data from the server, and an autonomous driving controller that performs autonomous driving control for a host vehicle using at least one of the virtual data, the transmission data, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition includes: about 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin; about 0.1 parts by weight to about 1.5 parts by weight of a first rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer including a diene rubber polymer having an average particle diameter of about 50 nm to about 200 nm; about 0.1 parts by weight to about 1.5 parts by weight of a second rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer including a diene rubber polymer having an average particle diameter of about 250 nm to about 400 nm; about 0.1 parts by weight to about 1.5 parts by weight of a silicone rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer; about 3 parts by weight to about 15 parts by weight of a phosphazene compound; and about 0.05 parts by weight to about 0.3 parts by weight of an alkali (earth) metal salt of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern which includes a lower pattern, and a sheet pattern that is spaced apart from the lower pattern in a first direction, a gate structure on the lower pattern that includes a gate electrode that surrounds the sheet pattern, the gate electrode extending in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, and a source/drain pattern on the lower pattern and in contact with the sheet pattern. A contact surface between the sheet pattern and the source/drain pattern has a first width in the second direction, and the sheet pattern has a second width in the second direction that is greater than the first width.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes on a substrate, light-emitting elements on the plurality of pixel electrodes and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate and connecting electrodes between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the light-emitting elements, wherein a width of the connecting electrodes is greater than a width of the light-emitting elements, and upper corners of each of the light-emitting elements and upper corners of each of the connecting electrodes are rounded.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a steel sheet, the method including: reheating a steel slab at a temperature of 1200° C. to 1350° C., the steel slab including, by weight %, carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.14%, silicon (Si): 0.01% to 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.5% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al): 0.01% to 0.1%, chromium (Cr): 0.005% to 1.0%, phosphorus (P): 0.001% to 0.05%, sulfur (S): 0.001% to 0.01%, nitrogen (N): 0.001% to 0.01%, niobium (Nb): 0.005% to 0.06%, titanium (Ti): 0.005% to 0.11%, and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities; finish hot rolling the reheated steel slab under predetermined conditions to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a cooling rate of 10° C./s to 100° C./s to a temperature of 400° C. to 500° C. after the finish hot rolling; and coiling the steel sheet at a temperature of 400° C. to 500° C. after the cooling.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: Some example embodiments provides a display device including: a display panel on which a plurality of data lines are positioned; a source driver including a plurality of output switches connected to the plurality of data lines and supplying a plurality of data signals to the plurality of data lines during a period in which the plurality of output switches are turned on by an output control signal; and a source control circuit that differently controls an on-slew rate of the output control signal for each of a plurality of display areas of the display panel according to a distance between each display area and the source driver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a secondary battery and a pre-degassing device for manufacturing a secondary battery.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which operates in a sensing mode or an emission mode, and a data driver electrically connected to the display panel. The display panel includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel, a fourth pixel, a fifth pixel, a sixth pixel, a first scan line, a second scan line, a first data line, the second pixel. The data driver includes a first switch, a second switch, and an analog front end. The sensing mode includes a first period in which a first scan signal is provided to the first scan line and the first switch is turned on, a second period in which the first scan signal is provided to the first scan line and the second switch is turned on, and a third period in which a second scan signal is provided to the second scan line.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for detecting rain using a wire mesh sensor including: a wire mesh which is configured to include a plurality of transmitters and a plurality of receivers; and a fixing part for fixing the wire mesh; wherein the plurality of transmitters supply electricity to the wire mesh, and wherein, in response to rain being positioned between a specific transmitter among the plurality of transmitters and a specific receiver among the plurality of receivers, the specific receiver is configured to receive the electricity from the specific transmitter and then transmit the electricity to a measuring part, to thereby allow the measuring part to measure conductivity. This hemispherical apparatus can detect rain accurately by making the incident angles of the rain to be vertical regardless of the directions of the rain.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of generating a map using an aviation LiDAR for effectively generating a 3D map using point cloud data acquired from the LiDAR installed in an aviation device. The method includes the steps of: receiving, by a map generation unit, point cloud data acquired from a LiDAR installed in an aviation device; projecting, by the map generation unit, a top-view of the received point cloud data; and generating a map, by the map generation unit, by scanning the projected point cloud data in a direction perpendicular to the ground.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a first surface and a second surface opposite each other; and pixels in the display area and including an emission area and a non-emission area, respectively. Each of the pixels may include: a pixel circuit layer including one or more transistors on the first surface of the substrate in the non-emission area, and a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, a third insulating layer and a fourth insulating layers that are sequentially stacked on the first surface of the substrate and respectively include an opening exposing the first surface of the substrate in the emission area; an optical layer on the pixel circuit layer; and a light emitting element layer on the optical layer. The optical layer may fill the opening of each of the first to fourth insulating layers in at least the emission area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a line; a source structure on the line; a stack structure on the source structure; a first slit structure penetrating the stack structure; a second slit structure penetrating the stack structure; and a contact plug adjacent to the first slit structure in a first direction. The first slit structure and the second slit structure may be spaced apart from each other by a first distance in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The contact plug penetrates the source structure, the contact plug being electrically connected to the lower line. The first slit structure and the contact plug may be spaced apart from each other by a second distance in the first direction, and the second distance may be longer than the first distance.

Abstract: In order to detect medical indices in a medical image, a method of obtaining information from a medical image may include performing segmentation on regions of a heart in the medical image, generating at least one reference line based on the segmentation and determining at least one medical index based on the at least one reference line.