Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels, a power supply, a voltmeter, and a timing controller. The power supply is configured to generate an initialization voltage to be supplied to a sensing pixel among the pixels. The voltmeter is configured to measure a first value of the initialization voltage supplied to the sensing pixel during an active period of a frame period and a second value of the initialization voltage supplied to the sensing pixel during a vertical blank period of the frame period. The timing controller is configured to generate rewrite image data that is supplied to the sensing pixel during the vertical blank period. The rewrite image data is generated from image data applied to the pixels during the active period and a difference between the first and second values.

Abstract: Provided is a heat exchanger heat transfer enhancement device, and in particular, to a heat exchanger heat transfer enhancement device by allowing a fluid flowing into a heat exchanger to form a uniform flow field. A flow distribution device is disposed at an inlet of a pipe through which a fluid is introduced, and the flow distribution device includes a plurality of holes formed on a circumferential surface and an end portion to distribute the fluid to the center and the periphery. Also, a flange is formed at one end and coupled between the pipe and a diffusion portion. The distributed fluid passes through a heat exchanger, and here, one or more screens are disposed to make a flow field of the fluid more uniform.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: first and second channel structures spaced apart from each other in a first direction; and a source/drain pattern, between the first and second channel structures, including a first interface contacting the first channel structure and a second interface contacting the second channel structure, wherein, in a plan view, the source/drain pattern includes first and second side walls opposite to each other in a second direction, the first side wall includes a first sloped side wall, a second sloped side wall, and a first horizontal intersection at which the first and second sloped side walls meet, a width of the first interface is different from a width of the second interface, in the second direction, and a distance from the first interface to the first horizontal intersection is greater than a distance from the second interface to the first horizontal intersection, in the first direction.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a display device including: a substrate; a first transistor comprising a first semiconductor layer and a second transistor comprising a second semiconductor layer, the first and second semiconductor layers positioned on the substrate; a light emitting diode connected to the first transistor, wherein: the first transistor is a driving transistor; the second transistor is a switching transistor; a first concentration of fluorine included in the first semiconductor layer is higher than a second concentration of fluorine in the second semiconductor layer; and a first difference between the first and second concentrations substantially at or near a first interface of the first and second semiconductor layers is larger than a second difference between the first and second concentrations at a second interface of the first and second semiconductor layers, the second interface further from the substrate than the first interface.

Abstract: A needle and a syringe using the same according to the present disclosure include a needle provided in a device for injecting a medicinal liquid through a skin layer, and including outlets formed along the longitudinal direction of the needle between one end of the needle connected to an accommodating part of the device containing the medicinal liquid and the other end of the needle for penetrating the skin layer, so that the medicinal liquid is evenly injected into a skin tissue in the lower portion of the skin layer, wherein the outlets are formed in a first section between the other end and a location corresponding to a tendon membrane located inside the skin tissue in a state of penetrating the skin layer, and a second section between the location corresponding to the tendon membrane and the one end, respectively, so that the medicinal liquid is evenly injected around the tendon membrane, and a syringe using such needle is also provided.

Abstract: In a display device, each of pixels includes a light emitting element and a pixel circuit which is connected to the light emitting element at a first node and drives the light emitting element in response to a corresponding driving scan signal among driving scan signals during a display period. The pixel circuit is connected to a corresponding readout line among readout lines at a second node. The sensing circuit senses a potential of the first node through the corresponding readout line during a blank period, and each of frames includes the display period and the blank period. At least two driving scan signals among the driving scan signals respectively include a plurality of rewriting periods, each of which is activated during the blank period corresponding thereto, and the rewriting periods of the driving scan signals have different durations from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling power of a parallel multi pack system. The power control apparatus includes first to nth sensor units measuring operation characteristic values of first to nth battery packs connected in parallel; a power management unit controlling a power consumed in a load or a power provided by a charging device; and a multi pack management unit that: determines a pack resistance of each of the battery packs based on the operation characteristic value of each battery pack received from the sensor units, determines a minimum available power among available powers respectively corresponding to the pack resistances of the battery packs, determines a total power of the parallel multi pack system so the pack power of a battery pack having a lowest pack resistance becomes identical to the minimum available power, and transmit the determined total power to the power management unit.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a wire pad in a pad area, first banks in a display area, electrodes on the first banks, a pad electrode base layer on the wire pad, having a greater width than the wire pad, and covering sides of the wire pad, a first insulating layer covering parts of the electrodes and part of the pad electrode base layer, light-emitting elements on the first insulating layer in the display area, respective ends of the light-emitting elements being on different electrodes, contact electrodes on the electrodes and contacting first ends of the light-emitting elements, and a pad electrode upper layer on the first insulating layer in the pad area and directly contacting the pad electrode base layer, wherein the pad electrode base layer includes the same material as the electrodes, and the pad electrode upper layer includes the same material as the contact electrodes.

Abstract: A display device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode on the substrate, the first electrode and the second electrode being arranged on a same layer to be spaced apart from each other; a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode; and a light emitting element on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes a groove concave toward the substrate, and the light emitting element is in the groove.

Abstract: In a display device, each of pixels includes a light emitting element and a pixel circuit which is connected to the light emitting element at a first node and drives the light emitting element in response to a corresponding driving scan signal among driving scan signals during a display period. The pixel circuit is connected to a corresponding readout line among readout lines at a second node. The sensing circuit senses a potential of the first node through the corresponding readout line during a blank period, and each of frames includes the display period and the blank period. At least two driving scan signals among the driving scan signals respectively include a plurality of rewriting periods, each of which is activated during the blank period corresponding thereto, and the rewriting periods of the driving scan signals have different durations from each other.

Abstract: A transmitting device is configured to generate a first encoded symbol and a second encoded symbol by encoding a first burst and a second burst, respectively. The transmitting device is configured to generate a first transmitting symbol and a second transmitting symbol by selectively inverting the first and second encoded symbols on the basis of a logic level of a bit with a specific sequence number of each of a previously generated transmitting symbol and the first burst.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a scan driver configured to sequentially supply scan signals having a turn-on level to the first scan line and the second scan line during a first period and to concurrently supply scan signals having a turn-on level to the first scan line and the second scan line during a second period after the first period, wherein: a mask period corresponds to a difference between a start point of the second period and a start point of the first period in a next frame period, a first frame period and a second frame period have different mask periods, a third frame period between the first frame period and the second frame period has a same mask period as the first frame period, and a fourth frame period between the first frame period and the second frame period has a same mask period as the second frame period.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank layer disposed on a substrate and defining an emission area, a first to sixth alignment electrodes, each disposed on the substrate extending across the emission area, spaced apart from each other, and sequentially arranged in a direction, a first light emitting element disposed between the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode in the emission area and emitting first light, a second light emitting element disposed between the third alignment electrode and the fourth alignment electrode in the emission area and emitting second light, and a third light emitting element disposed between the fifth alignment electrode and the sixth alignment electrode in the emission area and emitting third light. Wavelengths of the first light, the second light, and the third light are different from each other.

Abstract: An energy storage module includes: a plurality of battery cells such that long side surfaces of adjacent ones of the battery cells face one another; a plurality of insulation spacers, at least one of the insulation spacers being between adjacent battery cells, each of the insulation spacers including a heat-insulating first sheet and a plurality of flame-retardant second sheets respectively adhered to opposite surfaces of the first sheet by an adhesion member; a cover member including an internal receiving space configured to accommodate the battery cells and the insulation spacers; a top plate coupled to the cover member and including ducts respectively corresponding to vents of the battery cells and having fire extinguishing agent openings respectively corresponding to the insulation spacers; a top cover coupled to the top plate and having discharge openings respectively corresponding to the ducts; and an extinguisher sheet between the top cover and the top plate.

Abstract: A display device includes a first bank defining an emission area, a first bank pattern, a second bank pattern, and a third bank pattern, each disposed in the emission area, arranged in a first direction, and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode respectively overlapping the first, second, and third bank patterns in a plan view, and light emitting elements arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and between the second electrode and the third electrode. The second bank pattern is discontinuously disposed.

Abstract: A hydrogen supply system for a fuel cell and a control method thereof includes a fuel cell, a hydrogen supply line connected to an inlet side of an anode of the fuel cell and supplying hydrogen to the fuel cell, a hydrogen supply pressure sensor configured for measuring pressure of the hydrogen supply line, and a controller electrically connected to the hydrogen supply pressure sensor and configured for deriving a correction value of the hydrogen supply pressure sensor, supplying hydrogen after air supply is cut off during an operation of the fuel cell, measuring a pressure variation of the hydrogen supply line, and determining whether to use a correction value of the hydrogen supply pressure sensor based on the measured pressure variation.

Abstract: An energy storage module includes: a cover member accommodating a plurality of battery cells in an internal receiving space, the battery cells being arranged in a first direction, each of the battery cells including a vent; a top plate coupled to a top of the cover member and including a duct corresponding to the vent of each of the battery cells; a top cover coupled to a top of the top plate and having a discharge opening corresponding to the duct; and an extinguisher sheet between the top cover and the top plate, the extinguisher sheet being configured to emit a fire extinguishing agent at a reference temperature.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate having a display area and a non-display area; and a pixel in each of a pixel area in the display area. Each of the pixels includes: an insulating layer on the substrate and having an opening; first and second electrodes on the insulating layer and spaced apart from each other; a plurality of light emitting elements in the opening; a first contact electrode electrically connecting one end of the light emitting elements and the first electrode to each other; a second contact electrode electrically connecting another end of the light emitting elements and the second electrode to each other; a first insulating pattern on the first contact electrode; and a second insulating pattern on the second contact electrode. The first insulating pattern and the second insulating pattern are on the same layer and spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell diagnosing apparatus, which includes a current measuring unit configured to measure a current of a battery cell; a voltage sensing unit configured to sense a cell voltage of the battery cell; and a first control unit configured to transmit first information of the battery cell including data obtained from the current measuring unit and the voltage sensing unit to an external device, receive second information including diagnostic information of the battery cell obtained based on the first information from the external device, and diagnose an abnormal state of the battery cell based on the first information and the second information.