Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electronic device can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electronic device can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element and an electronic device thereof, the element using a mixture of a compound, of the present invention, as a phosphorescent host material such that high light-emitting efficiency and a low driving voltage of the organic electronic element can be achieved, and the duration of the element can be greatly improved.

Abstract: Provided is a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device comprising the element.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electric element and an electronic device thereof, by using the mixture of the compounds as a phosphorescent host material, it is possible to achieve a high luminous efficiency and a low driving voltage of an organic electric element, and the life span of the device can be greatly improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electronic device can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electronic device can be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device comprising the element.

Abstract: A system for inspecting vehicle pull of a vehicle includes: a sensor monitoring device that collects information for vehicle pull inspection from a sensor installed in the vehicle; a travel path measurement device that measures a travel path of the vehicle in a vehicle pull measurement section; and a vehicle pull analysis device that determines whether the vehicle passes the vehicle pull inspection, based on the sensing information collected from the sensor monitoring device and travel path measurement information collected from the travel path measurement device.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element for achieving high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage and improved lifespan, which comprises a mixture of a compound of Formula (1) and a compound of Formula (2) as a phosphorescent host material; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element and an electronic device comprising the same. According to the present invention, the organic electric element uses a mixture of compounds as a phosphorescent host material which can achieve a high light-emitting efficiency and a low driving voltage and can greatly improve a lifespan in an organic electric element.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element and an electronic device thereof comprising a mixture of the compounds of Formula 1 and Formula 2 as a phosphorescent host material, and thereby obtaining high light emission efficiency, low driving voltage, and improved lifetime.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electric element including an electron blocking layer and a hole transport layer capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifetime of the organic electric element, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, in an emitting auxiliary layer or electron blocking layer formed between an emitting layer and a hole transport layer of the element, and an electronic device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electronic device can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electronic device can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhalation toxicity testing chamber device for nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations. The present invention provides an inhalation toxicity testing chamber device for nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations, which: can supply nanoparticles having different concentrations to particle exposure modules by stacking a plurality of particle exposure modules inside a single chamber housing and by allowing each particle exposure module so as to form an independent space from each other; can perform inhalation toxicity testing of nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations through a single chamber housing by being capable of exposing the test animals put into each particle exposure module to nanoparticles having different concentrations; can easily perform inhalation toxicity tests of nanoparticles in a small scale laboratory etc.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device comprising the element.

Abstract: A method produces a metal-organic framework on a surface of another metal-organic framework. One embodiment comprises contacting the first metal-organic framework with a ligand and solvent solution; wherein the first metal-organic framework comprises a first ligand and a first metal; wherein the ligand and solvent solution comprises a second ligand that is different from the first ligand in the first metal-organic framework; and allowing the second ligand from the ligand and solvent solution to exchange with the first ligand present in the first metal-organic framework for a period of time suitable to produce the second metal-organic framework on the surface of the first metal-organic framework.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 1 and an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising the compound, the element showing improved luminous efficiency, stability, and life span.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, in an emitting auxiliary layer or electron blocking layer formed between an emitting layer and a hole transport layer of the element, and an electronic device comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, in an emitting auxiliary layer or electron blocking layer formed between an emitting layer and a hole transport layer of the element, and an electronic device comprising the same.