Abstract: A driving circuit includes a power converter, a dimming controller and a current path coupled to the dimming controller. The power converter receives input power from a rectifier and provides output power to a light source. A power switch transfers power from an AC power source to the rectifier when the power switch is on. The dimming controller receives a switch monitoring signal indicative of the state of the power switch. An average current flowing through the light source has a first value if the power switch is on. The dimming controller is operable for adjusting the average current based on the switch monitoring signal. A current flows from the AC power source through the current path to ground when the power switch is off.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing waveform data are disclosed. The apparatus for storing waveform data includes a channel information reception unit, a folder generation unit, a file generation unit, and an analysis information control unit. The channel information reception unit receives waveform data from an external measuring device. The folder generation unit generates a high level folder for each waveform measurement unit of the waveform data, and generates low level folders, in which information of each channel is stored, for the generated corresponding high level folder. The file generation unit generates waveform data files to be stored in the low level folders. The analysis information control unit stores a text file, corresponding to analysis information necessary for subchannel analysis, in the high level folder.

Abstract: Provided is a beta-type titanium alloy having a low elastic modulus and a high strength. The titanium alloy includes 6 to 13 wt % of Mo, 0.1 to 3.9 wt % of Fe, a remaining amount of Ti, and inevitable impurity, and selectively includes 0.1 to 3.9 wt % of Al. The titanium alloy according to the present invention has a high tensile strength of greater than or equal to 1,300 MPa and a low elastic modulus of less than or equal to 95 GPa at low cost.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide circuits and methods for driving light sources, e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED) light source. In one embodiment, a lamp includes a rectifier rectifying an AC voltage to a rectified AC voltage, an LED light source, and a switch coupled to the LED light source in series controlling a current through the LED light source according to a predetermined current reference. The LED light source and the switch coupled in series receive the rectified AC voltage while the switch is controlled linearly.

Abstract: A toy vehicle track section connector has a main body with opposing planar first and second surfaces defined by a central portion, first and second outer portions, and first and second end portions joining the central, first and second portions together. Two smaller posts and a third larger post project from the first surface at positions along the longitudinal centerline and on opposite sides of the transverse centerline of the connector. A plurality of ribs project outwardly from the second surface along the first and second outer sections and first and second end portions and form a frame sized to be received in a channel provided on the bottom side of each track section. A hole and cutout are provided at each end of each track section to receive either smaller post and half the larger post, respectively.

Abstract: A tile dispenser includes a tile chamber in which tiles are shuffleable and a gate element. The gate element is moveable between a closed position in which the gate element is loadable with one or more tiles coming from the tile chamber and an open position for dispensing any tiles that have been loaded into the gate element. A method of using the tile dispenser includes placing a plurality of tiles into the tile chamber in which the plurality of tiles are shuffleable and loading a predetermined number of the plurality of tiles into the gate element when the gate element is in the closed position. A method of manufacturing the tile dispenser includes providing the tile chamber, and providing the gate element in a location such that the gate element is loadable with one or more tiles coming from the tile chamber when in the closed position.

Abstract: A black photosensitive resin composition includes (A) pigment dispersion including at least two kinds of carbon black having different oil absorption from each other; (B) a binder resin; (C) a photopolymerizable monomer; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent. A light-blocking layer can be formed using the same.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes a power converter, a dimming controller and a current path coupled to the dimming controller. The power converter receives input power from a rectifier and provides output power to a light source. A power switch transfers power from an AC power source to the rectifier when the power switch is on. The dimming controller receives a switch monitoring signal indicative of the state of the power switch. An average current flowing through the light source has a first value if the power switch is on. The dimming controller is operable for adjusting the average current based on the switch monitoring signal. A current flows from the AC power source through the current path to ground when the power switch is off.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for acquiring noise source entropy for a random number generator, which use contention for access to memory between Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) cores. For this, an apparatus for acquiring noise source entropy for a random number generator includes a core calling unit for simultaneously calling a plurality of cores to a critical area, and a noise source entropy generation unit for generating noise source entropy based on a sequence of entry of the plurality of cores into the critical area.

Abstract: A network system and a resource allocation method thereof are provided. The network system includes a base station and a mobile station. The base station retrieves mobile station information from the mobile station via a network connection, and decides a communication allocation between the base station and the mobile station according to the mobile information. The communication allocation records one or a combination of a common base station identification and a dedicated base station identification. After the base station transmits the communication allocation to the mobile station, the mobile station communicates with the base station according to the communication allocation via one or a combination of the common base station identification and the dedicated base station identification.

Abstract: The present invention's nozzle is especially suitable for use in a shipboard air-discharge maneuverability device known as a “bow thruster.” As typically embodied, the inventive nozzle includes a nozzle wall and an arc-shaped vane. The nozzle wall has a circular nozzle inlet and an elliptical nozzle outlet, and is configured so that the geometric major axis of the nozzle outlet is horizontal. The arc-shaped vane: is upwardly bowed in the nozzle wall's transverse direction; joins the nozzle wall along its two horizontally opposite sides in the nozzle wall's longitudinal direction; extends most or all of the longitudinal distance between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet; has a transversely intermediate section that, taken in the transverse direction, is generally uniform in thickness; has two transversely lateral sections that, taken in the transverse direction, gradually thicken toward the two respective joints of the arc-shaped vane with respect to the nozzle wall.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide circuits and methods for driving a light-emitting diode (LED) light source. In one embodiment, a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a bridge rectifier rectifying an AC voltage to a rectified AC voltage, an LED light source, and a first switch coupled to the LED light source in series controlling a current through the LED light source according to a predetermined current reference. The LED light source and the first switch coupled in series receive the rectified AC voltage while the first switch is controlled linearly. The circuit further includes a current path coupled in parallel with the LED light source and an illuminated switch coupled between the AC power source and the bridge rectifier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method capable of inexpensively forming a gradient-hardened rigid layer which has characteristics of functionally graded material on the surface layer of titanium. The method includes (a) injecting titanium into a heat treatment apparatus and performing ventilation to maintain an atmospheric pressure of 10?4 torr or less, (b) performing a pretreatment process of heating the titanium at 730 to 800° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours to remove an oxide film formed on the surface of the titanium, (c) injecting one or more gases selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon into the heat treatment apparatus and heating the titanium at 740 to 950° C. for 30 minutes to 20 hours such that a gradient-hardened rigid layer having a concentration gradient of the gases is formed on the surface of the titanium, and (d) cooling the titanium.

Abstract: A dual-polarized dual-feeding planar antenna includes a first substrate, a second substrate and an air layer. The first substrate includes at least one first microstrip and at least one patch electrically connected with each other. The second substrate is disposed on one side of the first substrate and includes a common ground layer, a slot, a first feeding port, a second feeding port and a second microstrip. The slot is disposed corresponding to the patch. The air layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first microstrip is electrically connected to the first feeding port through a conducting wire. The patch couples to the second microstrip via the slot, and the second microstrip is electrically connected to the second feeding port.

Abstract: A portable lighting device includes a controller, a power source that provides a voltage, and a load that includes a light emitting diode (LED) light source. The controller receives the voltage and regulates a current of the LED light source based on a sensing signal indicating the voltage of the power source. The controller regulates the current of the LED light source to a first current level if the voltage of the power source is greater than a first voltage level, and to a second current level if the voltage of the power source is less than a second voltage level. The second voltage level is less than the first voltage level. The controller regulates the current of the LED light source to vary according to the sensing signal if the voltage of the power source is between the first voltage level and the second voltage level.

Abstract: An etchant for forming double-layered signal lines and electrodes of a liquid crystal display device includes hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a phosphate, F-ions, an organic acid having a carboxyl group (—COOH), a copper (Cu) inhibitor, and a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stabilizer, wherein each of the double-layered signal lines and electrodes of the liquid crystal display device includes a first layer of one of aluminum (Al), aluminum alloy (Al-alloy), titanium (Ti), titanium alloy (Ti-alloy), tantalum (Ta), and a tantalum alloy (Ta-alloy) and a second layer of copper (Cu).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for, online editing and publishing and the device thereof. The method for online editing and publishing comprises the following steps: obtaining from a storage unit or from the Internet, at least one figure with first configuration data; editing the at least one figure in an area of a web page, wherein the web page has at least one tool around the area for editing; generating a first drawing result from the editing; and publishing the first drawing result to the Internet through the web page of a website. With the present invention, the process of generating works may be simpler and faster than before; thereby the efficiency of work output and the number of works are increased.

Abstract: A power system includes a switching circuit, a resonant tank, a feedback circuit, and controller circuitry. The switching circuit including a first switch and a second switch provides a first AC signal. The resonant tank coupled to the switching circuit receives the first AC signal and generating a second AC signal for powering a load. The feedback circuit coupled to the load monitors an electrical condition of the load and provides a feedback signal. The controller circuitry coupled to the converter controls the switching circuit according to the feedback signal so as to control the power to the load. The controller circuitry is integrated in a first die. The first switch is integrated in a second die, and the second switch is integrated in a third die. The first die, said second die and said third die are mounted on and electrically interconnected to a platform compatible with through-hole technology. The platform and the resonant tank are further assembled on a printed circuit board.