Abstract: A switch apparatus, includes: a base module including a base case, and a moving magnet movably mounted in the base case; and a manipulation module including a manipulation case, and a first magnet fixedly mounted in the manipulation case, wherein the moving magnet moves between a hold position and a releasable position, the hold position refers to a position in which the manipulation module is held onto the base module as an attractive force acts between the moving magnet and the first magnet, and the releasable position refers to a position in which the manipulation module is releasable from the base module as a repulsive force acts between the moving magnet and the first magnet.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device, comprising: a bit line structure including a bit line contact plug, a bit line, and a bit line hard mask that are sequentially stacked over a substrate; a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line structure; a conformal spacer that is positioned between the bit line and the storage node contact plug and includes a low-k material; and a seed liner that is positioned between the conformal spacer and the bit line and thinner than the conformal spacer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels respectively connected to a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines, a data driver which outputs data signals to the plurality of data lines including a first data line and a second data line branched from a data output terminal connected to the data driver, and a scan driver which outputs scan signals to the plurality of scan lines. A first scan output terminal and a second scan output terminal respectively connected to the plurality of scan lines are connected to the scan driver. One of the first scan output terminal and the second scan output terminal is connected to a resistance.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell wherein carbon nanotubes are impregnated into Korean paper, thereby enhancing electroconductivity, and a gas diffusion layer manufactured thereby. The method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which is to manufacture a gas diffusion layer as a constituent member of a unit cell in a fuel cell, includes a support preparation step of preparing a support with Korean paper; a dispersion preparation step of dispersing a carbon substance in a solvent to form a dispersion, a coating step of coating the support with the dispersion, and a thermal treatment step of thermally treating the dispersion-coated support to fix the carbon substance to the support.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a reasoning method based on a structural attention mechanism for knowledge-based question answering and a computing apparatus for performing the reasoning method. The reasoning method includes: recognizing one or more entities in a query including content and a question, and linking the recognized entities to a knowledge base; constructing a question hypergraph and a query-aware knowledge hypergraph by performing a multi-hop graph walk on a question graph and the knowledge base; and inferring a correct answer to the question by applying as attention mechanism to a query hyperedge and a knowledge hyperedge included in the question hypergraph and the query-aware knowledge hypergraph, respectively.

Abstract: A device and a method of providing a to-do list of a user are provided. The device includes a controller configured to collect behavior information about behavior between the user and another user, the behavior being performed by using the device, generate a to-do list of the user based on the collected behavior information, and determine an unperformed task not performed by the user from among at least one task in the to-do list by using log information about an operation of the device, and an output unit configured to output notification information in a dialogue style, along with a notification reason for notifying the determined unperformed task.

Abstract: A device and a method of providing a to-do list of a user are provided. The device includes a controller configured to collect behavior information about behavior between the user and another user, the behavior being performed by using the device, generate a to-do list of the user based on the collected behavior information, and determine an unperformed task not performed by the user from among at least one task in the to-do list by using log information about an operation of the device, and an output unit configured to output notification information in a dialogue style, along with a notification reason for notifying the determined unperformed task.

Abstract: Methods of analysis of a sample using hybridization chain reaction (HCR) are provided herein. Some embodiments involve one, two, or all three of the following aspects: 1) repeated signal detection, 2) overlapping binding sites, and 3) catalytic reporter deposition (CARD). Compositions and kits relating to these are also provided. Some embodiments encompass a method for repeated signal detection with reporter-labeled HCR hairpins involving providing a sample possibly containing one or more targets as well as possibly other molecules that are not targets, providing one or more probe sets each comprising either: a) one or more HCR initiator-labeled probes, or b) one or more probe units each comprising two or more HCR fractional initiator probes, providing one or more HCR amplifiers (each labeled with one or more reporters), detecting one or more signals from one or more reporters.

Abstract: Methods of analysis of a sample using hybridization chain reaction (HCR) are provided herein. Some embodiments involve one, two, or all three of the following aspects: 1) repeated signal detection, 2) overlapping binding sites, and 3) catalytic reporter deposition (CARD). Compositions and kits relating to these are also provided. Some embodiments encompass a method for repeated signal detection with reporter-labeled HCR hairpins involving providing a sample possibly containing one or more targets as well as possibly other molecules that are not targets, providing one or more probe sets each comprising either: a)one or more HCR initiator-labeled probes, or b) one or more probe units each comprising two or more HCR fractional initiator probes, providing one or more HCR amplifiers (each labeled with one or more reporters), detecting one or more signals from one or more reporters.

Abstract: An electronic device, a method for obtaining an utterance intention of a user thereof, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: a microphone for receiving a user voice uttered by a user; and a processor for obtaining an utterance intention of a user on the basis of at least one word included in a user voice while the user voice is being input, providing response information corresponding to the obtained utterance intention, and updating the response information while providing the response information, on the basis of an additional word uttered after the at least one word is input.

Abstract: Provided are a system and/or method of providing a to-do list of a user. A device for providing a to-do list of a user may include: a communicator configured to communicate with an external device; a display; and a processor configured to determine at least one keyword used to determine at least one task to be performed by the user in the to-do list, based on data obtained by an application executed on the display, generate a keyword list of the determined at least one keyword, and display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting at least one of the at least one keyword in the keyword list by controlling the display.

Abstract: Provided are a system and/or method of providing a to-do list of a user. A device for providing a to-do list of a user may include: a communicator configured to communicate with an external device; a display; and a processor configured to determine at least one keyword used to determine at least one task to be performed by the user in the to-do list, based on data obtained by an application executed on the display, generate a keyword list of the determined at least one keyword, and display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting at least one of the at least one keyword in the keyword list by controlling the display.

Abstract: A device and a method of providing a to-do list of a user are provided. The device includes a controller configured to collect behavior information about behavior between the user and another user, the behavior being performed by using the device, generate a to-do list of the user based on the collected behavior information, and determine an unperformed task not performed by the user from among at least one task in the to-do list by using log information about an operation of the device, and an output unit configured to output notification information in a dialogue style, along with a notification reason for notifying the determined unperformed task.

Abstract: Tooling fixture includes an installation mount, a rail fixed to the installation mount and a pair of movable jaws which can be clamped or loosened relative to each other and are fixed on the rail. A clamping drive structure for clamping the movable jaws is connected to the movable jaws. The clamping drive mechanism includes a screw and a screw nut matched with the screw. The movable jaws are connected with the screw nut respectively. The screw is rotated, and the movable jaws move relatively to clamp or loosen the work piece. By the cooperation of the screw and the nut, the movable jaws slide on the rail to effectively clamp the work piece. In addition, the number of movable jaws can be set on demand so that they are matched with the screw and the screw nut.

Abstract: A device and a method of providing a to-do list of a user are provided. The device includes a controller configured to collect behavior information about behavior between the user and another user, the behavior being performed by using the device, generate a to-do list of the user based on the collected behavior information, and determine an unperformed task not performed by the user from among at least one task in the to-do list by using log information about an operation of the device, and an output unit configured to output notification information in a dialogue style, along with a notification reason for notifying the determined unperformed task.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods involving HCR reactions that involve using trigger oligos to activate probes that initiate HCR.

Abstract: A device and a method of providing a to-do list of a user are provided. The device includes a controller configured to collect behavior information about behavior between the user and another user, the behavior being performed by using the device, generate a to-do list of the user based on the collected behavior information, and determine an unperformed task not performed by the user from among at least one task in the to-do list by using log information about an operation of the device, and an output unit configured to output notification information in a dialogue style, along with a notification reason for notifying the determined unperformed task.

Abstract: A device and a method of providing a to-do list of a user are provided. The device includes a controller configured to collect behavior information about behavior between the user and another user, the behavior being performed by using the device, generate a to-do list of the user based on the collected behavior information, and determine an unperformed task not performed by the user from among at least one task in the to-do list by using log information about an operation of the device, and an output unit configured to output notification information in a dialogue style, along with a notification reason for notifying the determined unperformed task.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions involving HCR reactions that involve initiators that are split into two or more parts. Effective HCR is dependent upon two or more of these split initiators being brought into proximity (e.g., via binding events mediated by a target) such that a full initiator is formed that is capable of triggering HCR signal amplification.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a trick play service in a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) adaptive streaming (HAS) architecture for adaptively streaming media data according to fluctuation of a streaming environment are provided. The method at a server includes: generating a media presentation description (MPD) file including information about at least one piece of trick play data; transmitting the MPD file to a client; and transmitting the at least one piece of trick play data to the client in response to a request by the client based on the MPD file. The method at a client includes: receiving a media presentation description (MPD) file including information about at least one piece of trick play data; and receiving the at least one piece of trick play data from a server based on the MPD file.