Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (OEL) element includes a scanning electrode and a signal electrode, which crosses the scanning electrode at right angles, on a substrate. The signal electrodes are formed of N-layer electrodes laminated like steps, where respective layers are insulated from each other. The scanning electrodes are formed on the signal electrodes via an organic thin film layer. As a result, a display area is divided into sections corresponding to laminated numbers, and the divided each section is scanned independently. A duty ratio for driving the OEL element becomes large and less power consumption thus can be expected.

Abstract: A clothes dryer comprising a body having a drying chamber defined for accommodating clothes; a heater provided in the body; a heated air path for supplying dried air heated by the heater to the drying chamber to dry the clothes placed in the drying chamber; a door for closing and opening the drying chamber; a porous member impregnated with an agent; a supporting member provided on the door, detachably holding the porous member and provided with an aperture for supplying the agent held by the porous member into the drying chamber.