Abstract: An air cleaner structure for a vehicle includes an air cleaner is mounted on a power unit. The air cleaner case is formed in a shape elongated from a side of the internal combustion engine toward a side of the rear wheel. An intake-air outlet passage connected to an upstream end of a connecting tube is formed forward in the front of the air cleaner case. A filter member is placed rearward of the intake-air outlet passage in the case. A blowby gas return passage connected to a blowby gas return pipe of the engine, and an additional air passage are juxtaposed with each other in a vertical direction and formed forward around the intake-air outlet passage in front of the air cleaner case such that the blowby gas return passage is located below the additional air passage. The resulting structure reduces a length of piping to the engine.

Abstract: Provided is a therapeutic method exclusively targeting an amyloid ? protein (A?) having a specific turn structure of A?. Specifically provided is an antibody which specifically recognizes an amyloid ? having a turn structure at amino acids positions 22 and 23. Also provided are a medicinal composition comprising, as the active ingredient, an antibody specifically recognizing a toxic conformer of amyloid ?, an assay kit for a toxic conformer of amyloid ?, a diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease, etc.

Abstract: An exhaust purifying apparatus achieving placement of components so as to prevent an increase in the size of the vehicle caused by the placement of the exhaust purifying apparatus while maintaining the performance of the exhaust purifying apparatus by secondary air in a saddle-ride type vehicle. An exhaust purifying apparatus of a saddle-ride vehicle includes a secondary air supply pipe of which one end is connected an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. A secondary air control valve is connected with the other end of the secondary air supply pipe for controlling the supply of secondary air to the secondary air supply pipe. An outdoor air introduction passage is connected to the secondary air control valve, wherein an air filter for secondary air and a resonant passage are installed in the middle of the outdoor air introduction passage.

Abstract: A main reference value setting unit generates a voltage reference value DREF—V which represents a target level of a power supply voltage VDD. A digital calculation unit generates a main control value DOUT by digital calculation such that a digital voltage measurement value DM—V which represents the voltage level of the current power supply voltage VDD matches the voltage reference value DREF—V. A main D/A converter converts the main control value DOUT into an analog power supply signal SPS, and supplies the analog power supply signal SPS thus generated to a power supply terminal of a DUT via a power supply line. An auxiliary current source supplies an auxiliary current ISUB to the power supply terminal of the DUT via a sub-path that differs from the power supply line.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus supplies a power supply signal to a device's power supply terminal via a power supply line. An A/D converter receives, via a feedback line, an analog measurement value corresponding to the power supply signal supplied to the device's power supply line, and converts the analog measurement value into a digital measurement value. A digital calculation unit generates a control value by digital calculation such that the digital measurement value from the A/D converter matches a predetermined reference value. A D/A converter digital/analog converts the control value so as to supply the analog power supply signal to the device's power supply terminal via the power supply line. A feedback ratio calculation unit calculates the ratio between the control value and the digital measurement value. The digital calculation unit is configured to change its calculation content based on the ratio calculated by the feedback ratio calculation unit.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus is provided for a test apparatus configured to supply a power supply signal to a DUT. An A/D converter performs analog/digital conversion of an analog observed value that corresponds to a power supply signal so as to generate a digital observed value. A digital signal processing circuit generates, by means of digital processing, a control value adjusted such that the digital observed value received from the A/D converter matches a predetermined reference value. A D/A converter performs digital/analog conversion of the control value, and supplies the resulting value to the DUT as the power supply signal. A digital signal processing circuit is configured to be capable of changing the content of its signal processing.

Abstract: An air cleaner structure for a vehicle includes an air cleaner is mounted on a power unit. The air cleaner case is formed in a shape elongated from a side of the internal combustion engine toward a side of the rear wheel. An intake-air outlet passage connected to an upstream end of a connecting tube is formed forward in the front of the air cleaner case. A filter member is placed rearward of the intake-air outlet passage in the case. A blowby gas return passage connected to a blowby gas return pipe of the engine, and an additional air passage are juxtaposed with each other in a vertical direction and formed forward around the intake-air outlet passage in front of the air cleaner case such that the blowby gas return passage is located below the additional air passage. The resulting structure reduces a length of piping to the engine.

Abstract: An exhaust purifying apparatus achieving placement of components so as to prevent an increase in the size of the vehicle caused by the placement of the exhaust purifying apparatus while maintaining the performance of the exhaust purifying apparatus by secondary air in a saddle-ride type vehicle. An exhaust purifying apparatus of a saddle-ride vehicle includes a secondary air supply pipe of which one end is connected an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. A secondary air control valve is connected with the other end of the secondary air supply pipe for controlling the supply of secondary air to the secondary air supply pipe. An outdoor air introduction passage is connected to the secondary air control valve, wherein an air filter for secondary air and a resonant passage are installed in the middle of the outdoor air introduction passage.

Abstract: A first A/D converter converts an analog observed value, which corresponds to a power supply signal supplied to a power supply terminal of a DUT, into a digital observed value. By means of digital calculation processing, a digital signal processing circuit generates a control value that is adjusted such that the digital observed value matches a predetermined reference value. A first D/A converter supplies, via a power supply line to the power supply terminal of the DUT, an analog power supply signal obtained by performing digital/analog conversion of the control value. A load estimating unit applies a test signal containing a predetermined frequency component via the power supply line to a node via which the power supply terminal is to be connected, and generates a control parameter for the digital signal processing circuit according to the test signal and the observed signal.

Abstract: Provided is a therapeutic method exclusively targeting an amyloid ? protein (A?) having a specific turn structure of A?. Specifically provided is an antibody which specifically recognizes an amyloid ? having a turn structure at amino acids positions 22 and 23. Also provided are a medicinal composition comprising, as the active ingredient, an antibody specifically recognizing a toxic conformer of amyloid ?, an assay kit for a toxic conformer of amyloid ?, a diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease, etc.

Abstract: A load capacitor is connected to a power supply terminal of a DUT. A current detection unit detects an output current output from a power supply apparatus. A nonlinear control unit controls its output amount so as to provide a balance between an amount of charge with which the load capacitor is charged or discharged in a first period, from a first timing at which a change occurs in a load current that flows into the power supply terminal of the DUT until a second timing at which the load current matches the output current, and an amount of charge with which the load capacitor is charged or discharged in a second period, from the second timing until a third timing at which the control operation ends.

Abstract: A voltage source generates a power supply voltage VOUT stabilized such that it matches the voltage level that corresponds to a reference voltage VREF, and supplies the power supply voltage to a DUT. A current detection circuit generates a detection voltage Vm that corresponds to an output current IOUT that flows through the DUT. In the initial state, the reference voltage VREF generated by a reference voltage generating circuit is set to an initial voltage level that corresponds to an input voltage VIN. After the output current IOUT flows, the reference voltage transits to a first voltage level VL1 obtained by shifting the initial voltage level by a first voltage step that corresponds to the detection voltage Vm. Subsequently, the reference voltage VREF transits to a second voltage level VL2 obtained by shifting the initial voltage level by a second voltage step that corresponds to the detection voltage Vm.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus is provided for a test apparatus configured to supply a power supply signal to a DUT. An A/D converter performs analog/digital conversion of an analog observed value that corresponds to a power supply signal so as to generate a digital observed value. A digital signal processing circuit generates, by means of digital processing, a control value adjusted such that the digital observed value received from the A/D converter matches a predetermined reference value. A D/A converter performs digital/analog conversion of the control value, and supplies the resulting value to the DUT as the power supply signal. A digital signal processing circuit is configured to be capable of changing the content of its signal processing.

Abstract: An electronic file processor includes an acquisition unit that acquires, through a communication network, a first electronic file having a first file format and a second electronic file having a second file format which differs from the first file format, by reference to a linkage relationship between the first electronic file and the second electronic file; a conversion unit that converts at least one of the first electronic file and the second electronic file so that the first electronic file and the second electronic file have a same file format; and a generation unit that combines the first electronic file and the second electronic file to generate a combined electronic file.

Abstract: A cascode current mirror circuit is connected as an active load to the input differential pair. A tail current source supplies a tail current to the input differential pair. A constant current source is connected in parallel with the input differential pair, and supplies a constant current to the tail current source. The constant current supplied by the constant current source is set to a value at which a transistor is not cut off.

Abstract: An electronic file processor includes an acquisition unit that acquires, through a communication network, a first electronic file having a first file format and a second electronic file having a second file format which differs from the first file format, by reference to a linkage relationship between the first electronic file and the second electronic file; a conversion unit that converts at least one of the first electronic file and the second electronic file so that the first electronic file and the second electronic file have a same file format; and a generation unit that combines the first electronic file and the second electronic file to generate a combined electronic file.

Abstract: A neurocyte protective agent that is capable of alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurocytes is provided. The neurocyte protective agent and the agent for protecting neurodegenerative diseases according to the present invention comprise astaxanthin and/or an ester thereof. In particular, the neurocyte protective agent of the present invention is effective in protecting against the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus, and it is expected that ingestion of the neurocyte protective agent will serve as fundamental therapy for Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for alleviating tissue hypoxia, comprising

Abstract: In a nib structure of a writing instrument of the type having a tubular nib fitted to a forward end of a tubular tip of the instrument, the tubular nib is provided with a concentrically reduced diameter portion having an outer surface gently sloped from the ends toward a middle portion of the nib, and a radiused peripheral edge at a rearward end of the nib. The nib structure provides easy and accurate fitting of the nib into the tubular tip.

Abstract: A writing instrument has a tubular tip and a needle longitudinally mounted within the tubular tip for enhancing the flow of ink towards a writing point of the tubular tip. The writing instrument has a mechanism which provides a smooth flow of ink without forming an air ring or bubble in the passage of the ink.