Abstract: A first light-receiving element of an embodiment of the disclosure includes: a semiconductor substrate including a photoelectric conversion region; a first first electrically-conductive region provided at a first surface interface of the semiconductor substrate and coupled to a first electrode; a second first electrically-conductive region provided around the first first electrically-conductive region and coupled to a second electrode, at the first surface interface; a third first electrically-conductive region in an electrically floating state provided around the second first electrically-conductive region, at the first surface interface; a first second electrically-conductive region having a different electrically-conductive type between the first first electrically-conductive region and the second first electrically-conductive region, at the first surface interface; and a fourth first electrically-conductive region provided at least between the first first electrically conductive region and the first secon

Abstract: A testing method using a micro flow path device configured for a test liquid containing a specimen to be brought into contact with a drug therein and for a test on an action of the drug on the specimen includes: preparing the micro flow path device including: a plurality of micro flow paths, first and second openings which are disposed at both ends of each of the plurality of micro flow paths and communicate with an outside, a storage unit which is provided in each of the plurality of micro flow paths and stores the drug, and a gas-permeable membrane covering the first opening; applying a fluid pressure higher than an external pressure to the test liquid through the second opening from a syringe pump connected to the second opening to pressure-feed the test liquid to the storage unit; and observing a target region set in the micro flow path.

Abstract: A control system operation method includes determining whether a terminal device is located at a venue where an event is taking place, and delivering first content pertaining to the event to the terminal device in parallel with progression of the event in response to determining that the terminal device is located at the venue.

Abstract: A line designing device including a calculation unit and a storage unit, in which the storage unit holds facility information indicating a specification of each module, process design information indicating a component for manufacturing a product, work on the component, and a module used for the work, standard module information indicating a type of each of the modules and another module attachable thereto, and inter-module connection information indicating a connection specification between the modules, the module includes at least one of a facility and a device used for the work, and the calculation unit generates line configuration information identifying the module constituting a manufacturing line for manufacturing the product and connection between the modules based on the facility information, the process design information, the standard module information, and the inter-module connection information, and outputs information indicating a module constituting the manufacturing line and connection between

Abstract: A computer-implemented information providing method includes: storing, at an information providing apparatus, a plurality of pieces of related information in association with a same identification information in a storage device, wherein each of the plurality of the pieces of the related information is representative of a content of a corresponding one of a series of a plurality of speech voices uttered to a first device; and in response to a request from a second device that receives the identification information, causing, at the information providing apparatus, a communication device to transmit to the second device one or more of the plurality of the pieces of the related information associated with the same identification information.

Abstract: An information providing method receives, from a terminal apparatus, terminal position information representative of a position of the terminal apparatus; identifies, from among a plurality of pieces of distribution information stored in a reference table in which correspondences between the plurality pieces of distribution information and a plurality of pieces of sound output position information are registered, a piece of distribution information corresponding to a piece of sound output position information identified based on the position of the terminal apparatus represented by the received terminal position information; and transmitting the identified piece of distribution information to the terminal apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for executing production planning having appropriate responsiveness even when the number of participating companies accommodating resources is increased. A resource accommodation device includes: a resource registration receiving unit that stores a resource registration request including a type of an available resource and an available date and time in a schedule storage unit of a predetermined resource upon receiving the resource registration request; and a resource candidate presentation unit that searches through resources stored in the schedule storage unit upon receiving a type of a requested resource and a date and time of using the resource, selects a resource satisfying a predetermined criterion, and presents the resource as a resource candidate having been selected.

Abstract: A computer-implemented information providing method includes: storing, at an information providing apparatus, a plurality of pieces of related information in association with a same identification information in a storage device, wherein each of the plurality of the pieces of the related information is representative of a content of a corresponding one of a series of a plurality of speech voices uttered to a first device; and in response to a request from a second device that receives the identification information, causing, at the information providing apparatus, a communication device to transmit to the second device one or more of the plurality of the pieces of the related information associated with the same identification information.

Abstract: An information provision device transmits, by near field communication, fixed phrase information, of guidance information that guides a user, representative of a fixed phrase and insertion phrase information selected from among a plurality of pieces of insertion phrase information representative of different insertion phrases to be inserted in the fixed phrase, to a terminal device capable of presenting, to the user, presentation information corresponding to the guidance information where the insertion phrase represented by the insertion phrase information is inserted in the fixed phrase represented by the fixed phrase information.

Abstract: An information providing method receives, from a terminal apparatus, terminal position information representative of a position of the terminal apparatus; identifies, from among a plurality of pieces of distribution information stored in a reference table in which correspondences between the plurality pieces of distribution information and a plurality of pieces of sound output position information are registered, a piece of distribution information corresponding to a piece of sound output position information identified based on the position of the terminal apparatus represented by the received terminal position information; and transmitting the identified piece of distribution information to the terminal apparatus.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus receives identification information for events transmitted sequentially in conjunction with occurrence of events; sequentially identifies estimated time points at which each event is estimated to occur; determines whether progress of the plurality of events has stopped depending on whether it receives identification information for each event at a corresponding estimated time point for each event; in each of a plurality of event groups obtained by temporally dividing events, when an estimated time point is reached for an earliest event among at least one event belonging to each event group, causes a playback device to play related information for the at least one event belonging to each event group, and when progress of events is determined to have stopped, defers update of related information, which the playback device caused to play, and then resumes update of played related information when identification information is received after the determination.

Abstract: A terminal device includes: a sound receiving device configured to receive a sound emitted according to an audio signal to generate a received-audio signal, the audio signal including an audio signal that represents a guide voice and including a modulated signal that includes identification information of the guide voice; an information extractor configured to extract the identification information from the received-audio signal generated by the sound receiving device; a transmitter configured to transmit an information request that includes the identification information extracted by the information extractor; an acquisitor configured to acquire, from among multiple pieces of related information that correspond to multiple pieces of identification information, a piece of related information that corresponds to the identification information in the information request; and an output device configured to output the piece of related information acquired by the acquisitor.

Abstract: An information management system includes: an audio signal acquisitor configured to acquire an audio signal representing a guide voice; a related information acquisitor configured to acquire related information that is related to the guide voice; an association manager configured to associate the related information acquired by the related information acquisitor for the guide voice with identification information that is notified to a terminal device upon emission of the guide voice corresponding to the audio signal; and an information provider configured to receive from the terminal device an information request including the identification information notified to the terminal device and to transmit to the terminal device the related information associated by the association manager with the identification information.

Abstract: A computer-implemented information providing method includes: storing, at an information providing apparatus, a plurality of pieces of related information in association with a same identification information in a storage device, wherein each of the plurality of the pieces of the related information is representative of a content of a corresponding one of a series of a plurality of speech voices uttered to a first device; and in response to a request from a second device that receives the identification information, causing, at the information providing apparatus, a communication device to transmit to the second device one or more of the plurality of the pieces of the related information associated with the same identification information.

Abstract: An information providing system (1) has a sound receiver (22) that receives a guidance voice and generates a sound signal (SG); a text identifier (114) that identifies, from among registered texts representing contents of utterances of different guidance voices, a registered text that is similar to an uttered text (L) that represents a content of an utterance of one of the guidance voices (V), the uttered text having been obtained by analyzing the sound signal (SG) by use of speech recognition, and a sound outputter (26) that transmits distribution information (D) that indicates the registered text identified by the text identifier (114) to a terminal device capable of presenting to a user (U) guidance information (G) corresponding to the distribution information (D) from among pieces of guidance information (G) that correspond to the respective guidance voices.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus receives identification information for events transmitted sequentially in conjunction with occurrence of events; sequentially identifies estimated time points at which each event is estimated to occur; determines whether progress of the plurality of events has stopped depending on whether it receives identification information for each event at a corresponding estimated time point for each event; in each of a plurality of event groups obtained by temporally dividing events, when an estimated time point is reached for an earliest event among at least one event belonging to each event group, causes a playback device to play related information for the at least one event belonging to each event group, and when progress of events is determined to have stopped, defers update of related information, which the playback device caused to play, and then resumes update of played related information when identification information is received after the determination.

Abstract: An information provision system includes provision instruction means for generating a provision instruction to provide a content associated with a guidance voice every emission of the guidance voice, and information distribution means for transmitting distribution information for reproducing the content related to the provision instruction, to a mobile terminal registered as a target of provision of the content associated with the guidance voice.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor coupled to a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to: generate a related information that is related to a guide voice specified by a sound-specifying information; generate an identification information that is to be notified to a terminal device upon emission of the guide voice; associate the sound-specifying information with the identification information; and associate the related information with the identification information.

Abstract: An information management system is a system for identifying related information related to a guidance voice, the system including: a text identifier configured to identify from among multiple different registered texts a registered text that is similar to an input text representative of the guidance voice; and an information generator configured to identify the related information corresponding to a text that is partially different from the registered text identified by the text identifier.

Abstract: An automatic anti-glare device for vehicles includes: a transmissive liquid crystal panel disposed between a windshield of a vehicle and the head of an occupant; a sun detector that detects a position of the sun; an eyepoint detector that detects a position of the eyes of the occupant; and a controller that forms a light-shielding region in the transmissive liquid crystal panel based on a result of the detection of the sun detector and a result of the detection of the eyepoint detector. When the position of the sun on the transmissive liquid crystal panel moves in a range that does not depart from a stationary region virtually provided on the transmissive liquid crystal panel, the controller maintains the position of the light-shielding region.