Abstract: A planigraphic X-ray apparatus comprising a rotation mechanism for rotating a support member which supports an X-ray generator and an X-ray detection surface to rotate the X-ray generator and the X-ray detection surface around a subject, a position adjustment mechanism for setting the position of the rotation center of the support member rotated by the rotation mechanism and a linear movement means for moving the support member in the direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of the X-ray irradiated from the X-ray generator, whereby the X-ray detection surface is driven in the direction opposite to the movement of the linear movement means and the X-ray generator is rotated toward the X-ray detection surface in synchronization with the movement of the linear movement means.

Abstract: A rotational tomographic X-ray apparatus is disclosed as having an X-ray detection surface disposed parallel to a planigraphic plane selected as a subject to be photographed, and comprising a mechanism for linearly moving the X-ray generator and the X-ray detection surface of the apparatus in relatively opposite directions parallel to the planigraphic plane with the head of a patient positioned therebetween, and for controlling the irradiation direction of X-rays so that the irradiated X-rays always pass the same specific region in the planigraphic plane and are incident on the X-ray detection surface in synchronization with the linear movement. With this apparatus, clear planigraphic photographing with no distortion is possible and the magnifying ratios of X-ray images can be changed easily.

Abstract: A medical panoramic radiographing device comprises in combination a mode selector which is used to select the panoramic radiographing mode, jaw joint radiographing mode and/or otolaryngological region radiographing mode, an X-ray irradiation timing determination means which is used to determine the X-ray irradiation timing appropriate to the rotation positon of a rotary arm in the sselected radiographing mode, and an X-ray film movement pattern determinator which is used to determine movement patterns regarding the movement timing, speed, etc. of an X-ray film depending on the selected radiographing mode. With this device, the X-ray irradiation timing values or the X-ray film movement timing values suited for various radiographing modes are set automatically to ensure systematic selection of various radiographing modes.

Abstract: A dental panoramic/cephalo X-ray photographing device being characterized in that an X-ray generator can be horizontally rotated by an electric drive means so that the X-ray irradiation axis of the X-ray generator is directed to a panoramic photographing cassette or a cephalo photographing cassette.With this device, selection between the panoramic and cephalo photographing modes can be done far quicker and more accurately than devices of the prior art.

Abstract: A patient positioning device in a medical panorama X-ray photographing apparatus in which after data of the relative position of the subject to the X-ray photographing apparatus supplied from a sensor is compared with data of the relative position of a tomographic zone to the X-ray photographing apparatus thus to produce comparison data which is in turn transmitted to a drive circuit, a tomograph forming assembly and/or the subject is moved from coinciding with each other. The device further includes a comparing arithmetic circuit in which the detected position data of the subject and position data of the tomographic zone are arithmetically compared in order to improve operatability and positioning accuracy. The device furthermore includes a sensor which is adjustable for angular and vertical setting with the use of sensing position changing means in order to improve adaptability to individualities of the subject.