Abstract: A dye-sensitized solar cell electrode includes a substrate composed of a flexible film formed from a liquid crystal polymer.

Abstract: An optical waveguide device is provided which is capable of reducing light propagation losses in the cores of an optical waveguide when the optical waveguide is formed on a surface of a substrate, regardless of the type of substrate. A photosensitive resin layer (4A) for over cladding layer formation is made of a photosensitive resin composition of a non-solvent type, and is heated prior to the exposure thereof to light. This causes interface portions between the cores (3) and the photosensitive resin layer (4A) to be formed into mixed layers (5). This reduces light propagation losses.

Abstract: An optical waveguide film includes a film including a clad layer and a core layer covered by the clad layer; and an adhesive layer formed at least on one surface of the film, having a rough structured surface having an arithmetic mean surface roughness of 0.1 to 2.0 ?m, and having a storage modulus at 25° C. of 10 to 100 MPa obtained by dynamic viscoelastic measurement in torsion mode with a frequency of 1 Hz.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trisoxetane compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 and R3's represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atom(s); R2 represents a divalent aliphatic chained organic group having 0 to 16 carbon atom(s); and A represents a carbon atom or a trivalent organic group derived from a cycloalkane having 3 to 12 carbon atoms; a process for producing the same; and an optical waveguide including the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A resist layer is formed on a core-forming resin layer, and is then formed into a predetermined pattern. Resultant portions of the core-forming resin layer serve as cores (optical interconnect lines) 3. Next, a thin metal film 5 is formed on the under cladding layer 2 so as to cover the resist layer and the cores 3. Thereafter, the resist layer is removed together with portions of the thin metal film 5 lying on the surface of the resist layer. Electroplating is performed on the remaining portions of the thin metal film 5 to fill grooves 6 defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3 with electroplated layers 7a obtained by the electroplating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trisoxetane compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R3 to R8 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atom(s) with the proviso that at least one of R3 to R8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atom(s); R2 represents a divalent aliphatic chained organic group having 0 to 16 carbon atom(s); and R9's each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atom(s), a process for producing the same, and an optical waveguide including the same.

Abstract: A composition for an optical waveguide is provided which contains no halogen atom and has no light absorption band in a visible to near-infrared spectral range. A method of preparing the composition is also provided. The composition includes: (A) a fine particulate zirconium oxide material including zirconium oxide fine particles, and a silicone oligomer and a silicone oligomer polymer bonded to outer peripheral surfaces of the zirconium oxide fine particles; and (B) a photoacid generator. For preparation of the composition, the fine particulate zirconium oxide material (A) is prepared by mixing a silicone oligomer in an aqueous dispersion of zirconium oxide fine particles, polymerizing the silicone oligomer in an acidic pH range to provide a silicone oligomer polymer, and bonding the silicone oligomer and the silicone oligomer polymer to outer peripheral surfaces of the zirconium oxide fine particles. Then, the photoacid generator (B) is blended with the fine particulate zirconium oxide material (A).

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an optical waveguide device and an optical waveguide device obtained thereby. An under cladding layer is formed on the front surface of a colored-layer-coated PET substrate including a PET substrate portion and a colored layer of a color that absorbs irradiation light and formed on the back surface of the PET substrate portion, and then a photosensitive resin layer for the formation of cores is formed thereon. In forming the cores, when the irradiation light reaches the bottom surface of the PET substrate portion, most of the irradiation light is absorbed by the colored layer, so that there is little irradiation light reflected from the bottom surface of the PET substrate portion. This significantly reduces the irradiation light reflected diffusely from the PET substrate portion and reaching the photosensitive resin layer to thereby effectively suppress the surface roughening of the side surfaces of the cores.

Abstract: An optical waveguide film includes a film including a clad layer and a core layer covered by the clad layer; an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the film; and a plurality of projection portions formed on a surface of the adhesive layer and arranged at spaced intervals to one another.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A plurality of protruding cores (optical interconnect lines) 3 are formed in a predetermined pattern. Thereafter, a thin metal film 4 is formed in grooves defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3. Electroplating is performed on the thin metal film 4 to fill the above-mentioned grooves with an electroplated layer 6a. The electroplated layer 6a serves as electrical interconnect lines 6.

Abstract: A resin composition for an optical waveguide is provided, which comprises: an epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein m is 0 or a positive integer, n is 0 or a positive integer, R and R? which may be the same or different are each represented by the following formula (2) or (3), wherein c is a positive integer of 1 to 3 and each one of c may be the same or different, and X is represented by the following formula (4): wherein a is an integer of 0 to 2, and b is a positive integer of 1 to 3, and satisfy a condition of a+b=3, and a is 1 to 3 in the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1); and a photoacid generator. The resin composition has a lower viscosity, and is excellent in flexibility and moisture absorption resistance. An optical waveguide produced by employing the resin composition is also provided.

Abstract: An optical waveguide for a touch panel which is arranged for prevention of breakage of bending portions thereof and reduction in light loss. The optical waveguide for a touch panel is configured in a band shape so as to be wrapped around a periphery of a display of the touch panel with a bending portion thereof being positioned at a corner of the periphery of the display, and comprises a core, an under-cladding layer and an over-cladding layer which cooperatively enclose the core, and a reinforcement layer provided at least on a surface portion of the under-cladding layer present on an outer side of the bending portion, wherein the over-cladding layer is absent on an inner side of the bending portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A plurality of protruding cores (optical interconnect lines) 3 are formed in a predetermined pattern. Thereafter, a thin metal film 4 is formed in grooves defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3. Via-filling plating is performed on the thin metal film 4 to fill the above-mentioned grooves with a via-filling plated layer 6a. The plated layer 6a serves as electrical interconnect lines 6.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide device is provided which provides the excellent smoothness of a light receiving end surface and a light emitting end surface formed by cutting and which provides excellent productivity. A laminate of a film element (2) and a board (1) is prepared. The film element (2) includes at least one future optical waveguide portion. The board (1) is stacked on the film element (2). The laminate is die-cut from the side of the board (1). This provides an optical waveguide device including the die-cut board (1) and an optical waveguide formed thereon. A cutting die used for the die-cutting includes at least blades (3) for forming the light receiving end surface (20a) and the light emitting end surface (20b) of the optical waveguide. The blades (3) are flat blades including blade surfaces having an arithmetic means roughness (Ra) of less than 0.02 ?m.

Abstract: An optical waveguide having excellent resistance to moisture, which includes an under cladding layer 2a formed on a substrate 1, core portions 3 formed in a predetermined pattern on the above-mentioned under cladding layer 2a for propagating an optical signal, and an over cladding layer 2b formed so as to cover the above-mentioned core portions 3. At least either the above-mentioned cladding layers 2a and 2b or the core portions 3 are formed of a resin composition containing a polyfunctional oxetane compound having a dicyclopentadiene ring which is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein the groups R1 may be the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, and n is 0 or a positive number ranging from 1 to 5.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A resist layer is formed on a core-forming resin layer, and is then formed into a predetermined pattern. Resultant portions of the core-forming resin layer serve as cores (optical interconnect lines) 3. Next, a thin metal film 5 is formed on the under cladding layer 2 so as to cover the resist layer and the cores 3. Thereafter, the resist layer is removed together with portions of the thin metal film 5 lying on the surface of the resist layer. Electroplating is performed on the remaining portions of the thin metal film 5 to fill grooves 6 defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3 with electroplated layers 7a obtained by the electroplating.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A plurality of protruding cores (optical interconnect lines) 3 are formed in a predetermined pattern. Thereafter, a thin metal film 4 is formed in grooves defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3. Via-filling plating is performed on the thin metal film 4 to fill the above-mentioned grooves with a via-filling plated layer 6a. The plated layer 6a serves as electrical interconnect lines 6.

Abstract: An optical waveguide film includes a film including a clad layer and a core layer covered by the clad layer; and an adhesive layer formed at least on one surface of the film, having a rough structured surface having an arithmetic mean surface roughness of 0.1 to 2.0 ?m, and having a storage modulus at 25° C. of 10 to 100 MPa obtained by dynamic viscoelastic measurement in torsion mode with a frequency of 1 Hz.

Abstract: An optical waveguide film includes a film including a clad layer and a core layer covered by the clad layer; an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the film; and a plurality of projection portions formed on a surface of the adhesive layer and arranged at spaced intervals to one another.

Abstract: An optical waveguide device including a substrate; a light emitting element provided on a light emitting element provision region of an upper surface of the substrate; an under-cladding layer provided on a portion of the upper surface of the substrate except for the light emitting element provision region; and a core covering the light emitting element and the under-cladding layer on the substrate, and serving as a path of light emitted from the light emitting element. An optical waveguide device manufacturing method including the steps of: forming an under-cladding layer on a portion of an upper surface of a substrate except for the light emitting element provision region; placing a light emitting element on the light emitting element provision region; and forming a core on the resultant substrate to cover the light emitting element and the under-cladding layer.