Abstract: Ultra-high purity nitrogen is generated by feeding feed air to a carbon dioxide eliminator-drier and a primary rectification column, thereby removing catalyst poisons for an oxidation catalyst used for oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the feed air by the carbon dioxide eliminator-drier and the primary rectification column. A part of low purity nitrogen gas separated in the primary rectification column is condensed and liquefied by a condenser. The raw nitrogen gas which has not been condensed and liquefied in the condenser is warmed to normal temperature by a heat exchanger and compressed by a recyclic compressor so that the pressure thereof is increased and the temperature thereof is raised. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen are oxidized in an oxidation column and the resulting carbon dioxide and water are removed by an adsorption column.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a monoazo dye compound having a structural unit represented by the following formula in its molecule:--X--Y--(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)(R.sub.3).sub.k [I]wherein Y is a 6-membered ring containing 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms, X is a linking group for bonding a main body of the dye molecule to Y, R.sub.1 is the first amino acid residue, R.sub.2 is an atomic group selected from the following group A, R.sub.3 is another atomic group selected from the following group BB, and k is a number of 0 or 1:Group A: H, OH, NH.sub.2, CN, .dbd.O and the second amino acid residue;Group BB: H, OH, NH.sub.2, CN and .dbd.O,the first and second amino acid residues being identical with or different from each other.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for transforming input image data representing an image to produce output image data representing a transformed image are provided. Input image data is stored in a first memory in the form of input data blocks. Read addresses for reading the data from the first memory are produced in order to yield transformed data blocks each representing a portion of the transformed image. A depth value and depth gradients with respect to orthogonal directions of the transformed image are produced and, from these, a depth value for each pixel of each transformed data block is produced. Depth values of pixels of the transformed data blocks having the same position in the transformed image are compared to produce write enable data for storing the read addresses in a second memory, so that read addresses for data relatively closer to the point of view overwrite addresses of hidden data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink comprising a coloring material and a liquid medium dissolving the coloring material therein, wherein the ink comprises a dye having at least one ammonium ion as a counter ion and an ammonium salt of an inorganic or organic acid.

Abstract: An ultra-high purity nitrogen generating method is disclosed which comprises: oxidizing feed nitrogen gas containing oxygen added therein so that carbon monoxide in the feed nitrogen gas is converted for removal to carbon dioxide and hydrogen to water; then introducing the feed nitrogen gas to a nitrogen rectification column, and taking out liquid nitrogen containing unreacted oxygen from the lower portion thereof; adding nitrogen gas obtained by gas liquid separation in a gas-liquid separator and containing the unreacted oxygen gas to the feed nitrogen gas, and using a resulting mixture in circulation; taking out high purity nitrogen gas from the top portion of the nitrogen rectification column, condensing in a condenser the taken out high purity nitrogen gas by liquid nitrogen from the gas-liquid separator, refluxing the condensed nitrogen gas to the upper portion of the nitrogen rectification column as a reflux liquid, and taking out ultra-high purity nitrogen gas or ultra-high purity liquid nitrogen.

Abstract: Provided is an ink comprising at least a dye and a liquid medium, the dye being represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Y is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 12 carbons; Z is a benzoyl group, a radical of the formula --SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 or --SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.3, and M is an alkali metal or ammonium.

Abstract: A generator produces ultra-high purity nitrogen and ultra-high purity oxygen simultaneously by the liquefaction and rectification of feed air. Feed air is rectified in a first rectification column, and nitrogen gas separated to the top of that column is liquefied, in a nitrogen condenser, by oxygen-enriched liquid air separated to the bottom portion of the first rectification column. The oxygen-enriched liquid is fed to the upper portion of a second rectification column having a reboiler at its bottom, so that through rectification oxygen gas is fed from above a liquid reservoir to the lower portion of a third rectification column. Through rectification of the oxygen gas in the third rectification column, high purity oxygen gas, from which impurities having boiling points higher than that of oxygen have been removed by liquefaction, is fed to the center portion of a fourth rectification column which has a condenser in its top portion and a reboiler in its bottom portion.

Abstract: Air separation by low temperature liquefaction and fractionation wherein feed air is compressed and cooled and supplied to a single stage air separation column from which gaseous nitrogen is removed frown the top and wherein an oxygen-rich liquid is removed from the bottom. The column contains solid material providing solid surfaces on which mass and energy transfer takes place to effect fractionation over a substantial vertical height in the single stage of the column. Liquid is removed from the column intermediate that height, and the removed liquid is subcooled and expanded to produce a gas and a liquid. The liquid is an ultra-high purity nitrogen product, and can be withdrawn from the cycle in liquid or vapor phase. Vapor is removed from the top of the column, cooled and partially condensed and phase separated. Vapor from the last-mentioned phase separation is discharged, thereby to eliminate from the cycle most of the impurities boiling lower than nitrogen.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating air by low temperature liquefaction and fractionation wherein feed air is compressed and cooled and supplied to the high pressure stage of a two-stage fractionation column from the bottom of the high pressure stage of which liquid is expanded and introduced at an intermediate level of the low pressure stage and a gaseous nitrogen product is removed from the top of the high pressure stage of the column, and wherein an oxygen product is removed from the bottom of the low pressure stage and a gaseous nitrogen product is removed from the top of the low pressure stage. Both stages contain solid material providing solid surfaces on which mass transfer takes place to effect fractionation over a substantial vertical distance. The improvement comprises removing a liquid from the high pressure stage intermediate the height of the solid material therein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an azo compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are a group or atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, halogen atoms, COOM and COOR.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and M denotes an alkali metal atom, or an ammonium or organic ammonium ion. An ink containing this compound is suitable for use in an ink-jet recording.

Abstract: A recording process, ink-jet device, ink jet recording apparatus and ink cartridge employing an ink comprising a dye and a liquid medium, wherein said dye is a dye of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an acetylamino group; R.sub.3 represents --SO.sub.3 M or a hydrogen atom; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, --SO.sub.3 M or --NRR.sub.5, where R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group that may have a substituent, or a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 represent independently a hydrogen atom or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH; M represents an alkali metal; an ammonium group or an organic ammonium group; and l, m and n represent independently an integer of 0 or 1.

Abstract: An ornament set includes a plurality of ornament units having double-sided adhesive sheets adhered to the back thereof, and a retainer strip adhered to the front sides thereof to hold the ornament units in a predetermined relationship. A method for manufacturing the ornament set providing a plurality of ornament units respectively having front surfaces to be displayed and back surfaces to be attached to a body to be decorated, and providing an arranging tool having recesses formed therein in relative positions corresponding to relative positions in which the ornament units are to be attached to the body to be decorated. The ornament units are positioned in the recesses of the arranging tool, respectively, such that the front surfaces of the ornament units are respectively facing the bottoms of the recesses. A double-sided adhesive tape is adhered to the back surface of each of the ornament units, and a release strip is applied onto respective surfaces of the double-sided adhesive sheets.

Abstract: In an apparatus for processing an input video signal and generating a special effects video image signal, mapping data representative of the destination upon conversion of each pixel of the input video data is stored in a memory, the mapping data is based upon a write address signal which is added with an offset which becomes larger with the lapse of time. A video image conversion is applied to the input video signal based on the mapping data which is read from the memory in response to a read address signal.

Abstract: Provided is an ink containing a recording agent and a liquid medium for dissolution or dispersion thereof, said ink comprising, as the recording agent, a compound represented by the general formula (A) ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are respectively a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, hydroxy, amino, acetylamino, and sulfonic acid; and M is an alkali metal, ammonium, or an organic ammonium.

Abstract: An ink that includes a liquid medium and a dye represented by the following Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M represents a cation selected from an alkali metal, ammonium, and an organic ammonium; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent a group selected from a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an acetylamino group; R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 independently represent a group selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group; X represents a hydrogen atom, an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, --SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3, or ##STR2## where R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH; and the sulfonic acid group is present as a salt of the same cation as that represented by M.

Abstract: An ink composition that includes water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a dye. The dye is represented by the following Formula, in which the number of sulfonic acid groups and the number of amino groups are each not less than 2, and the number of sulfonic acid groups is less than that of amino groups: ##STR1## Q.sub.1 denotes a substituted phenyl group, pyridyl group or naphthyl group; Q.sub.2 denotes a substituted or unsubstituted p-phenylene group or 1,4-naphthylene group; Q.sub.3 is a SO.sub.3 M-substituted or unsubstituted diaminopyridyl group or a diaminophenyl group substituted by COOM or SO.sub.3 M; M denotes an alkaline metal, ammonium or organic ammonium; and n denotes 0 or 1.

Abstract: An ink comprising: water, a water soluble organic solvent, and a colorant represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Q1 is a substituted phenyl group; Q2 is a substituted or unsubstituted p-phenylene or a substituted or unsubstituted 1,4-naphtylene group; Q3 is a substituted phenyl group; M is an alkali metal, ammonium or an organic ammonium; and n is 0 or 1, and wherein said colorant has at least a sulfone group and a carboxyl group and the number of said sulfone groups is not greater than the number of said carboxyl groups. Such an ink may be used for an ink jet recording.

Abstract: Provided is an ink comprising a recording agent and a liquid medium for dissolution or dispersion thereof, the recording agent being a compound represented by the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a radical selected from the group of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, --COOM, and --SO.sub.3 M; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are respectively a radical selected from the group of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, amino, --NHCOCH.sub.3, --SO.sub.3 M, and --COOM; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are respectively a radical selected from the group of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, --NHCOCH.sub.3, --SO.sub.3 M, and COOM; A is ##STR2## R.sup.6 is a radical selected from the group of acetyl, benzoyl, --SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.3, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by --COOM or methyl, and ##STR3## R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are respectively a radical selected from the group of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH; R.sup.9 and R.sup.

Abstract: Provided is an ink comprising at least water, a water-soluble organic solvent, and a dye, the dye comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are respectively hydrogen or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, OCH.sub.3, NH.sub.2, NHCONH.sub.2, or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.5 is hydrogen or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.6 is hydrogen or NH.sub.2 ; R.sub.7 is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, or OCH.sub.3 ; R.sub.8 is hydrogen, COOM, or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.5 is hydrogen and R.sub.8 is COOM when both of R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are respectively NH.sub.2 ; M is an alkali metal, ammonium, or organic ammonium; and m is 0 or 1, or a compound represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, COOM, or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, or COOM; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, chlorine, COOM, or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, OCH.sub.3, NH.sub.2, NHCONH.sub.2, or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.5 is hydrogen or SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.6 is hydrogen or NH.sub.2 ; R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to liposome preparations. In particular, the present invention relates to Adriamycin-entrapped liposome preparations comprising cholesterol derivatives having a negative charge as a liposome membrane constituent. Adriamycin-entrapped liposome preparations have many uses in the medical field such as maintaining high Adriamycin blood levels over a long period of time and reducing systemic toxicity, for example.