Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component is equipped with a ceramic component and an external electrode. Said ceramic body has a plurality of internal electrodes that are stacked in the direction of a first axis, and an end surface that is perpendicular to a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, and from which said plurality of internal electrodes are drawn. Said external electrode includes a base layer that covers said end surface and is connected to said plurality of internal electrodes. Said plurality of internal electrodes and said base layer are made of a polycrystalline material mainly composed of copper. The average crystal grain size of the base layer described above is 1.2 times or more that of the plurality of internal electrodes described above.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes a multilayer structure having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, a first cover layer, and a second cover layer that is provided on a second end of the multilayer structure in the stacking direction, a main component of the second cover layer being ceramic, a porosity of the second cover layer being higher than that of the first cover layer. Q=(A+B)/2C×100(%) is 0.5% or more and 1.6% or less, when, at an interface of the second cover layer on a side of the first cover layer, two heights of curvature portions of both ends of the interface are respectively a height A and a height B, and a shortest height from the first cover layer to the second cover layer is a height C.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic device includes an element body and external electrodes. At least one of the pair of external electrodes includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer covers a part of internal electrodes and a first portion of cover dielectric layers and side margin sections which is located on a side of the internal electrodes, does not cover a second portion of the cover dielectric layers and the side margin section which is other than the first portion, contacts a part of the internal electrodes, and has a main component of nickel or copper, at a corresponding end face of the element body. The second metal layer covers the first metal layer, contacts at least a part of the second portion on a side of the first metal layer, and has a main component of tin.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer ceramic capacitor including an element body having a multilayer body in which dielectric layers formed of a dielectric ceramic and internal electrodes containing a metal as a main component are stacked, and a protective portion that covers a surface of the multilayer body, and an external electrode that is disposed on a surface of the element body and is electrically connected to the internal electrodes, the external electrode having a conductor portion formed of a metal containing copper as a main component element and a ceramic portion formed of a ceramic material having composition similar to composition of the dielectric ceramic. A bending ceramic portion that is disposed to penetrate between a surface in contact with the element body in the conductor portion and a surface opposed to the surface and in which a path of the penetration bends is included in the ceramic portion.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes a multilayer chip having a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers so as to face each other, each of the plurality of internal electrode layers being stacked via each of the plurality of dielectric layers, an external electrode that is provided on an end face of the multilayer chip, contacts each end of at least a part of the plurality of internal electrode layers, and includes a co-material, the end face being an end of the multilayer chip in a direction in which the plurality of internal electrode layers extend, and a projection portion that is provided between the external electrode and the multilayer chip and has a projection shape toward the external electrode from the multilayer chip. A main component of the projection portion is ceramic including at least Ba, Ca and Ti.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer chip having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and including a first multilayer structure and a second multilayer structure disposed on each of top and bottom faces of the first multilayer structure, the first multilayer structure including first ceramic dielectric layers having a first width in a first direction in which side faces of the multilayer chip are opposite to each other, the second multilayer structure including second internal electrode layers having a second width less than the first width in the first direction, and a pair of external electrodes formed from the respective two edge faces to at least one of side faces of the multilayer chip, wherein main components of the first and second internal electrode layers differ from a main component of the external electrodes.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes a multilayer structure having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, a first cover layer, and a second cover layer that is provided on a second end of the multilayer structure in the stacking direction, a main component of the second cover layer being ceramic, a porosity of the second cover layer being higher than that of the first cover layer. Q=(A+B)/2C×100(%) is 0.5% or more and 1.6% or less, when, at an interface of the second cover layer on a side of the first cover layer, two heights of curvature portions of both ends of the interface are respectively a height A and a height B, and a shortest height from the first cover layer to the second cover layer is a height C.

Abstract: A multi-layer ceramic capacitor having a weight of 8 mg or more includes a capacitance forming unit and a protective unit. The capacitance forming unit includes internal electrodes that are laminated in a first direction and includes end portions, positions of the end portions in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 ?m in the second direction. The protective unit covers the capacitance forming unit in the first direction and the second direction and includes an outer surface, a shortest distance between the outer surface and the end portion of an outermost layer in the internal electrodes in the first direction exceeding 10 ?m.

Abstract: A vehicle cooling system includes a circulation flow path section which has a first flow path section and a second flow path section, and a solenoid valve which can switch between an open state in which the first flow path section and the second flow path section are connected and a closed state in which the first flow path section and the second flow path section are blocked. The circulation flow path section includes a valve body accommodating section configured to include a first accommodating section and a second accommodating section which connects the first flow path section and the second flow path section in the open state, and a connection flow path section whose one end is connected to the first flow path section. The other end of the connection flow path section opens to the first accommodating section.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer chip having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and including a first multilayer structure and a second multilayer structure disposed on each of top and bottom faces of the first multilayer structure, the first multilayer structure including first ceramic dielectric layers having a first width in a first direction in which side faces of the multilayer chip are opposite to each other, the second multilayer structure including second internal electrode layers having a second width less than the first width in the first direction, and a pair of external electrodes formed from the respective two edge faces to at least one of side faces of the multilayer chip, wherein main components of the first and second internal electrode layers differ from a main component of the external electrodes.

Abstract: A multi-layer ceramic capacitor having a weight of 8 mg or more includes a capacitance forming unit and a protective unit. The capacitance forming unit includes internal electrodes that are laminated in a first direction and includes end portions, positions of the end portions in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 ?m in the second direction. The protective unit covers the capacitance forming unit in the first direction and the second direction and includes an outer surface, a shortest distance between the outer surface and the end portion of an outermost layer in the internal electrodes in the first direction exceeding 10 ?m.

Abstract: An EGR device includes an EGR flow path, an EGR valve, a stepping motor, a motor driver, a return spring, a speed detector, and an opening degree estimator. The EGR flow path conveys exhaust gas from an exhaust flow path of an engine to an intake flow path. The EGR valve is disposed on the EGR flow path. The stepping motor drives the EGR valve to open to close. The motor driver supplies driving power to the stepping motor. The return spring urges the EGR valve in a valve closing direction. The speed detector detects an output shaft rotation speed of the engine. The opening degree estimator estimates an opening degree of the EGR valve. The motor driver changes a drive frequency of the stepping motor according to variations of the output shaft rotation speed detected by the speed detector and the opening degree estimated by the opening degree estimator.

Abstract: A multi-layer ceramic capacitor having a weight of 8 mg or more includes a capacitance forming unit and a protective unit. The capacitance forming unit includes internal electrodes that are laminated in a first direction and includes end portions, positions of the end portions in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 ?m in the second direction. The protective unit covers the capacitance forming unit in the first direction and the second direction and includes an outer surface, a shortest distance between the outer surface and the end portion of an outermost layer in the internal electrodes in the first direction exceeding 10 ?m.

Abstract: An EGR device includes an EGR flow path, an EGR valve, a stepping motor, a motor driver, a return spring, a speed detector, and an opening degree estimator. The EGR flow path conveys exhaust gas from an exhaust flow path of an engine to an intake flow path. The EGR valve is disposed on the EGR flow path. The stepping motor drives the EGR valve to open to close. The motor driver supplies driving power to the stepping motor. The return spring urges the EGR valve in a valve closing direction. The speed detector detects an output shaft rotation speed of the engine. The opening degree estimator estimates an opening degree of the EGR valve. The motor driver changes a drive frequency of the stepping motor according to variations of the output shaft rotation speed detected by the speed detector and the opening degree estimated by the opening degree estimator.

Abstract: A vehicle cooling system includes a circulation flow path section which has a first flow path section and a second flow path section, and a solenoid valve which can switch between an open state in which the first flow path section and the second flow path section are connected and a closed state in which the first flow path section and the second flow path section are blocked. The circulation flow path section includes a valve body accommodating section configured to include a first accommodating section and a second accommodating section which connects the first flow path section and the second flow path section in the open state, and a connection flow path section whose one end is connected to the first flow path section. The other end of the connection flow path section opens to the first accommodating section.

Abstract: A multi-layer ceramic capacitor having a weight of 8 mg or more includes a capacitance forming unit and a protective unit. The capacitance forming unit includes internal electrodes that are laminated in a first direction and includes end portions, positions of the end portions in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 ?m in the second direction. The protective unit covers the capacitance forming unit in the first direction and the second direction and includes an outer surface, a shortest distance between the outer surface and the end portion of an outermost layer in the internal electrodes in the first direction exceeding 10 ?m.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The body includes a first end surface and a second end surface that face each other, surfaces each extending between the first end surface and the second end surface, an outer edge that is provided along the surfaces and includes recesses, the recesses extending from the first end surface and the second end surface along ridges of the surfaces, and a functional unit that is disposed inward relative to the outer edge. The first external electrode and the second external electrode respectively cover the first end surface and the second end surface and extend to come close to each other from the first end surface and the second end surface along the surfaces and the recesses.

Abstract: Provided is a vial rubber stopper using multiple types of rubber to prevent the vial rubber stopper from being scraped and from sticking to a presser plate. The vial rubber stopper includes: a cap portion having a flange; a piercing area formed to have a recess at a top surface of the cap portion and configured to traverse longitudinally the cap portion in an axial direction from the recess to a bottom surface of the cap portion; and a leg portion formed on the bottom surface of the cap portion in a way of extending downward and located outside the piercing area with respect to an axial center of the cap portion. The piercing area is formed of rubber having rubber hardness from 20 to 35, and the top surface other than the recess of the cap portion is formed of rubber having rubber hardness from 58 to 90.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The body includes a first end surface and a second end surface that face each other, surfaces each extending between the first end surface and the second end surface, an outer edge that is provided along the surfaces and includes recesses, the recesses extending from the first end surface and the second end surface along ridges of the surfaces, and a functional unit that is disposed inward relative to the outer edge. The first external electrode and the second external electrode respectively cover the first end surface and the second end surface and extend to come close to each other from the first end surface and the second end surface along the surfaces and the recesses.

Abstract: A vehicle sun visor includes: a visor main body; and a slide component slidably mounted on the visor main body and including a slide main body, card holding parts provided so as to have clearances from the slide main body in a thickness direction, a stopper that restricts an amount of movement of a card inserted through the clearances into a gap between the slide main body and the card holding parts, the card moving along a surface of the slide main body, and a grip that protrudes from the slide main body, is gripped to slide the slide component relative to the visor main body, and serves as a part of the stopper.