Abstract: The invention provides an elevator apparatus comprising a cage 1 disposed inside a path of upward or downward movement vertically movably, a counterweight 2 vertically movable with the upward or downward movement of the cage 1, and a lift drive mechanism for driving the cage 1 upward or downward. The drive mechanism comprises a sheave 42 disposed inside the path, ropes 3 extending along a route around the sheave 42, and a drive device 5 in engagement with the ropes 3. The drive device 5 comprises a belt transmission provided alongside the ropes 3 and revolvingly movable along the rope extension route, a mechanism for pressing a belt surface of the belt transmission into contact with the ropes 3, and a drive motor for driving the belt transmission. The cage can be driven upward or downward without using any traction sheave, while the cage can be reduced in weight.

Abstract: A program distribution system capable of discarding a distributed program according to the properties of the program is provided. In the program distribution system, a program is distributed from a program transmission apparatus to a program reception terminal over a network. The program transmission apparatus includes a transmission processing section. The program reception terminal includes a reception-side storage section and a discard processing section. The transmission processing section transmits a program and discarding procedure information to the program reception terminal. The discarding procedure information relates to a procedure of discarding the program performed by the program reception terminal. The reception-side storage section stores the program transmitted from the transmission processing section.

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a high level of mechanical strength and functioning as a high-efficiency resonator. The two-dimensional photonic crystal according to the present invention includes a slab layer 31 under which a clad layer 32 is located. In the slab layer 31, areas 35 having a refractive index different from that of the slab layer 31 are cyclically arranged to create a two-dimensional photonic crystal. A portion of the cyclic arrangement of the areas 35 are omitted to form a point-like defect 36. This defect 36 functions as a resonator at which a specific wavelength of light resonates. An air-bridge cavity 37 facing the point-like defect 36 is formed over a predetermined range of the clad layer 32. In this construction, the clad layer 32 supports the slab layer 31 except for the range over which the air-bridge space 37 is formed. Therefore, the two-dimensional photonic crystal has a high level of mechanical strength.

Abstract: In this electromagnetic wave frequency filter, an electromagnetic wave of a predetermined frequency matching a resonant frequency of a resonator 41 is transmitted from an input waveguide 2 to an output waveguide 3 through the resonator 41, and is outputted from a drop port P31. This filter has an input-waveguide-side reflector 211 and an output-waveguide-side reflector 311, which reflect the electromagnetic wave of the predetermined frequency. The electromagnetic wave frequency filter satisfies the following relation: Qinb/(1?cos ?1)<<QV, Qinb/(1?cos ?1)=Qinr/(1?cos ?2), ?1, ?2?2N? (N=0, 1, . . .

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a video image signal processing apparatus includes a device main body which displays a video image that corresponds to a received video image signal, an HDD unit having formed therein an operating piece elastically deformed to enable a push operation of an operating component, a stand supporting the device main body while a video image display screen is erected, and having a housing section which removably houses the HDD unit, and also having an operator which elastically deforms the operating piece at a position opposed to the operating piece of the HDD unit to make the operating component operable.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a video signal processing apparatus including an apparatus main body which performs predetermined signal processing to a received video signal to display the video signal and a stand which is placed on a predetermined base and supports the apparatus main body to upright stand a video display screen, the stand having an HDD to be connected to a signal processing unit in the apparatus main body to enable to transmit the video signal between the HDD and the signal processing unit.

Abstract: The Q factor and electric field pattern (radiation pattern) for a cavity made from a donor-type point defect 4 as is illustrated in FIG. 1 were simulated by the FDTD method. The simulation parameters were configured by selecting silicon for the slab 1; and setting approximately 1.55 ?m, which is generally used in optical communications, for the wavelength ?; 0.42 ?m for the lattice constant a; 0.6a for the slab 1 thickness; and 0.29a for the predetermined sectional radius of the through-holes 2.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multiplexer/demultiplexer capable of preventing a decrease in multiplexing/demultiplexing efficiency due to an error in wavelength or due to a crosstalk with other wavelengths. A two-dimensional photonic crystal having holes 22 cyclically arranged is provided with an input waveguide 23 and an output waveguide 24. Located between the two waveguides are two point-like defects 25 and 26, each consisting of a region devoid of the holes 22. From the light including various wavelengths and propagating through the input waveguide 23, the two point-like defects extract a ray of light having a wavelength determined by the shape of the point-like defects and introduce it into the output waveguide 24.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a video signal processing apparatus including an apparatus main body which performs predetermined signal processing to a received video signal to display the video signal, an HDD unit which incorporates an HDD therein, and a stand which is placed on a predetermined base and supports the apparatus main body so as to upright stand a video display screen, the stand having a storing unit which attachably/detachably stores the HDD unit in the stand.

Abstract: In an analog-to-digital (A-D) converter, an A-D conversion circuit samples an analog signal and converts it to a digital value of a predetermined bit number less than a targeted bit number. An amplifier circuit is provided in parallel to the A-D conversion circuit, and holds the signal sampled by the A-D conversion circuit or amplifies it by a predetermined gain. A first source follower circuit for the amplifier circuit and a second source follower circuit for the A-D conversion circuit are provided separately at the output side of a sample-and-hold circuit.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an electromagnetic wave frequency filter capable of transmitting an electromagnetic wave having a predetermined frequency between two waveguides with a high level of efficiency. This object is achieved by the following construction: A resonator 15 that resonates with the electromagnetic wave having the predetermined frequency is located between an input waveguide 13 and an output waveguide 14 and close to the two waveguides. The output waveguide 14 is designed so that it extends parallel to the input waveguide 13 within a predetermined section 18 located in proximity to the resonator 15, and its distance from the input waveguide 13 in the other section is larger than that in the predetermined section 18.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal having an optical resonator, which allows the control of the front/back emission ratio of light. To achieve this object, a refractive index member (13) made of a material having a refractive index different from that of air is mounted on a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a body (11) in which holes (12) are periodically arranged. In this construction, the body (11) and the refractive index member (13) cooperatively function as an optical resonator located at the position where the refractive index member (13) is mounted. The light emitted from this optical resonator is stronger on the side having a higher refractive index, i.e. on the side where the refractive index member is mounted. Accordingly, the light (191) emitted from the side where the refractive index member (13) is mounted is stronger than the light (192) emitted from the other side. The ratio of the emission intensity of the two rays of light (191) and (192), i.e.

Abstract: The present invention has been made to provide an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer with a high multiplexing and demultiplexing efficiency. The object is achieved as follows. In an in-plane heterostructure photonic crystal in which vacancies 32 are periodically arranged in each of forbidden band zones 301, 302, . . . with different cycle distances, a waveguide 33 is formed passing through all the forbidden band zones by rendering corresponding vacancies 32 defective in a linear arrangement, and point-like defects 341, 342, . . . are formed by rendering three vacancies 32 in a linear arrangement defective in each of the forbidden band zones.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-dimensional photonic crystal optical resonator and reflector having high light-extracting efficiency. A two-dimensional photonic crystal consisting of a slab-shaped body is created by periodically arranging holes having a refractive index different from that of the body. A waveguide is formed by providing a linear zone where no hole is bored. Two acceptor type point defects are formed by enlarging two holes spaced apart from each other by a distance L in the longitudinal direction of the waveguide. An appropriate selection of the distance L suppresses or increases the reflection and transmission of light at the point defects, allowing an efficient extraction of light resonating at the point defects. This allows the body to be used as an optical resonator for producing a resonance of light between the two point defects or optical reflector for reflecting light at the two point defects.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer that can be smaller in size and higher in Q-factor or efficiency. This object is achieved by the following construction. In a slab-shaped body 11, low refractive index areas 12 having a refractive index lower than that of the material of the body 11 are periodically arranged to construct a two-dimensional photonic crystal, in which a waveguide 13 is formed by not boring holes 12 linearly. A donor type cluster defect 14 is formed by not boring holes 12 at two ore more lattice points located adjacent to the waveguide 13. With this construction, only a specific wavelength of light included in the light propagating through the waveguide 13 resonates at the donor type cluster 14, and the light thus trapped is released to the outside (demultiplexing). Conversely, only a specific wavelength of light may be introduced through the donor type cluster defect 14 into the waveguide 13 (multiplexing).

Abstract: The present invention has been devised to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal optical resonator and optical reflector having high light-extracting efficiency. This is achieved by the following construction. A two-dimensional photonic crystal consisting of a slab-shaped body 11 is created by periodically arranging areas (or holes) 12 having a refractive index different from that of the body 11. A waveguide 13 is formed by providing a linear zone where no hole 12 is bored. Two acceptor type point defects 14 are formed by enlarging two holes 12 spaced apart from each other by a distance L in the longitudinal direction of the waveguide. In this construction, an appropriate selection of the distance L suppresses the reflection and transmission of light at the point defects 14, allowing an efficient extraction of light resonating at the point defects 14. An appropriate selection of the distance L will increase the reflectivity of light at the point defects 14.

Abstract: A two-dimensional photonic crystal slab having a photonic band gap common to a light beam in the TE-like mode and a light beam in the TM-like mode includes a slab member containing a high refractive index material and low refractive index sectors, arranged in the slab member in a triangular pattern, having a triangular prism shape. The two-dimensional photonic crystal slab further includes a linear defect section that is a disordered portion in a periodic structure of a photonic crystal and extends in the ?-J direction. Light beams in the TE-like mode and light beams in the TM-like mode can be propagated through the waveguide section. A two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide includes the two-dimensional photonic crystal slab.

Abstract: In 2D photonic crystals, cavities having a heightened Q factor are made available, wherein combining the high Q cavities with waveguides affords channel add/drop filters having high resolution. In a cavity constituted by a point defect within a 2D photonic crystal, the 2D photonic crystal is configured by an arrangement, in a two-dimensional lattice of points defined in a slab (1), of low-refractive-index substances (2) having a low refractive index relative to the slab (1) and being of identical dimension and shape. The point defect (4) contains a plurality of three or more lattice points that neighbor one another, and in these lattice points no low-refractive-index substances (2) are arranged; therein the dimension of the low-refractive-index substance (2) that should be arranged to correspond to at least one of the lattice points nearest the point defect (4) is dimensionally altered from a predetermined dimension.

Abstract: In 2D photonic crystals, cavities having a heightened Q factor are made available, wherein combining the high Q cavities with waveguides affords channel add/drop filters having high resolution. In a cavity constituted by a point defect within a 2D photonic crystal, the 2D photonic crystal is configured by an arrangement, in a two-dimensional lattice of points defined in a slab (1), of low-refractive-index substances (2) having a low refractive index relative to the slab (1) and being of identical dimension and shape. The point defect (4) contains a plurality of three or more lattice points that neighbor one another, and in these lattice points no low-refractive-index substances (2) are arranged; therein the low-refractive-index substance (2) that should be arranged to correspond to at least one of the lattice points nearest the point defect (4) is arranged displaced by a predetermined distance from that lattice point.

Abstract: A text editing assistor comprises a table storing section storing a candidate table, a candidate displaying section, a character sequence finalization section, an environment information acquisition section, a determination section, and a first updating section. The candidate displaying section displays at least one prospective character sequence in response to a character sequence which is input by the user. The character sequence finalization section allows the user to select one of the at least one prospective character sequence displayed by the candidate displaying section as a final character sequence. The environment information acquisition section acquires environment information. When a final character sequence is selected by means of the character sequence finalization section, the determination section determines whether or not to update the candidate table based on the environment information.