Abstract: In a random error signal generator, an M-sequence generation circuit outputs, in parallel, pieces of bit data stored in each register, a first generation circuit sequentially outputs first reference values C which are changed by a predetermined value in response to clocks, a second generation circuit outputs a second reference value D which is shifted from the first reference value C by a range value E which is determined depending on an error rate p. A comparison and determination unit outputs random error signals to be error bits when a numeric value A of the bit data output exists between the first and second reference values C, D. The random error signal has the error rate p, the number of times of error occurrences follows Poisson distribution, and a distribution of adjacent error occurrence intervals follows a geometric distribution.

Abstract: A degree of conformity of error distribution of a digital signal to the Poisson distribution is quantitatively determined. The digital signal including error data, which is randomly generated at a predetermined error rate, is divided into data number of measurement units, wherein the data number is determined on the basis of the error rate. A sample number of the measurement units are acquired from the measurement units, and the number of errors contained in each measurement unit is measured as a measurement value. Further, the number of times of occurrence of each measurement value is calculated, a Poisson distribution function is calculated, and a degree of a bond between the Poisson distribution and the distribution of the number of times of occurrence is determined by using the chi-square goodness-of-fit test method.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compounds represented by the general formula (I): [wherein X is a halogen atom or an (C1-C3)alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom(s); Y is a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a cyano, a (C1-C3)alkyl or (C1-C3)alkoxy group; R is a hydrogen or halogen atom, a cyano group, or a (C1-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl group, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)alkynyloxy, (C1-C6)alkylthio, (C1-C6)alkylsulfinyl or (C1-C6)alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom(s), a (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl group, a (C1-C6)alkoxyimino(C1-C3)alkyl group, a tri(C1-C10)alkylsilyl group, or a phenyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy or pyrimidyloxy group which may be substituted with a substituent(s); n is an integer of 1 to 5], which compounds cause reduced loads of deleterious, harmful effects to the earth environment, and exhibit a widened controlling spectrum at lowered chemical application rates, thereby finding useful application as a plant disease controlli

Abstract: The substituted pyrazolecarboxanilide derivatives represented by of the formula (I) wherein R1 is H, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl, phenylcarbonyl and the like; R2 is H, halogen, alkyl, CN, OH, alkoxy, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl and the like; G is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkenyl and the like; Z is O or S; X is H, halogen, CN, NO2, alkyl and the like; Y1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, alkoxyalkyl and the like; Y2 is H, halogen, CN, NO2, OH, mercapto, amino, carboxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, heterocycle and the like, m is 1 or 2; and n is 1-3, and salts thereof exhibit a superior effect as agrohorticultural insecticides or acaricides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substituted anilide derivative represented by general formula (I): (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a (C1-C6)alkyl group, a halo(C1-C6)alkyl group or the like; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halo(C1-C6)alkyl group; R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a (C1-C6)alkyl group or the like; t is 0 or 1; m is an integer of 0 to 6; each of Xs is a (C2-C8)alkyl group, a (C1-C8)alkoxy group or the like in the case of t being 0, and is a halogen atom, a cyano group or the like in the case of t being 1; n is an integer of 1 to 4; Z is O or S; and Q is any of Q1 to Q25), an intermediate thereof, an agricultural and horticultural chemical, and a usage of the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element has a first conductive-type cladding layer, an undoped active layer, a second conductive-type cladding layer, and a second conductive-type current spreading layer that are formed on a first conductive-type semiconductor substrate. The second conductive-type cladding layer has a first dopant suppressing layer formed at a portion in the second conductive-type cladding layer, the portion being not in contact with the active layer. The first dopant suppressing layer has a dopant concentration lower than a region in the vicinity of the first dopant suppressing layer.

Abstract: A first conductivity type cladding layer 2, a first side multilayer 9, an active layer 4, a second side multilayer 10, and a second conductivity type cladding layer 3 are provided in a semiconductor light emitting device. The first side multilayer 9 is provided between the first conductivity type cladding layer 2 and the active layer 4, and the second side multilayer 10 is provided between the active layer 4 and the second conductivity type cladding layer 3. Each of the multilayer 9, 10 is transparent with respect to the light generated at the active layer 4, having a bandgap larger than that of the active layer 4, and lattice-matched with the active layer 4.

Abstract: Substituted pyrazinecarboxylic acid anilide derivatives represented by the general formula (I) or salts thereof; intermediates of them; pesticides (such as insecticides and acaricides) for agricultural and horticultural use, containing the compounds as the active ingredient; and usage thereof: wherein R1 is H, C1-6 alkyl, halo C1-6 alkyl, or the like; R2 is halogeno, C1-6 alkyl, or the like; G is C2-10 alkyl or the like; Z is oxygen or sulfur; X's are each independently H, halogeno, or the like; Y's are each independently H, halogeno, cyano, or the like; and m and n are each an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aromatic diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): [A1 is optionally substituted (C1-C8)alkylene group, (C3-C8)alkenylene group or the like, B is —O— or —N(R4)— (wherein R4 is H, (C1-C6)alkyl, halo(C1-C6)alkyl or the like), R1 is H, (C1-C6)alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or the like, R2 and R3 are each H, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl or —A2—R8 (A2 is —C(?O)—, —C(?S)— or —C(?NR9)—, R8 and R9 are each H, (C1-C6)alkyl or the like), Q1 to Q5 are each carbon or nitrogen, X and Y are each halogen, cyano, nitro, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or the like, n is 0 to 4, m is 1 to 5, and Z1 and Z2 are each O or S] or a salt thereof, an agricultural and horticultural chemical, and a usage of the chemical.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element has a first conductive-type cladding layer, an undoped active layer, a second conductive-type cladding layer, and a second conductive-type current spreading layer that are formed on a first conductive-type semiconductor substrate. The second conductive-type cladding layer has a first dopant suppressing layer formed at a portion in the second conductive-type cladding layer, the portion being not in contact with the active layer. The first dopant suppressing layer has a dopant concentration lower than a region in the vicinity of the first dopant suppressing layer.

Abstract: Heterocyclic amine derivatives represented by general formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent each H, optionally halogenated C3-6 cycloalkyl, etc.; Q represents an optionally substituted heterocycle containing O, S or N; X represents halogeno, cyano, halo(C1-6)alkyl, etc.; n is from 1 to 4; and Z1 and Z2 represent each O or S; and intermediates thereof represented by the following general formula (IV?): Q?—NH2 wherein Q? represents a definite heterocycle selected from among those represented by Q. Agricultural/horticultural insecticides having a remarkable effect of controlling pest insects of crops such as rice, fruit trees and vegetables, as well as various agricultural, forestry, horticultural and stored grain pest insects.

Abstract: Aromatic diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof and agricultural/herticultural composition containing the same as the active ingredient, wherein A1 represents alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene; B represents, CO— or —C(?N—OR4)— (wherein R4 represents H, etc.); R1 to R3 represent each H, etc.; Q1 to Q5 represent each N or carbon; Y represents halogeno, etc.; m is from 0 to 5; and Z1 and Z2 represent each O or S.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substituted anilide derivative of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substituted anilide derivative represented by general formula (I): 1

Abstract: Heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent each H, optionally halogenated C3-6 cycloalkyl, etc.; Het represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle; X and Y represent each halocyano, nitro, optionally halogenated C3-6, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle, etc; n is from 0 to 3; m is from 1 to 5; Z1 and Z2 represent each O or S; and B1 to B4 represent each C or N. Agricultural/horticultural insecticides having an excellent controlling effect on pest insects such as diamond-back moth (Pluntella xylostella) and tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aromatic diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): 1

Abstract: Benzamide derivatives represented by the general formula (I): and insecticides for agricultural and horticultural use and usage thereof, wherein Z1 is O or S; R is H, (substituted) alkyl, or alkoxycarbonyl; X is halogeno, cyano, nitro, C3-C6(halo)cycloalkyl, (substituted) phenyl, a (substituted) heterocyclic group, or —A1—R1 [wherein A1 is —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —C(═O)—, or —C(═NOR2)— (wherein R2 is H, C1-C6(halo)alkyl, (substituted) phenylated C1-C4 alkyl, or the like); and R1 is halogeno, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkenyl, (substituted) phenyl, or the like]; n is 0 to 4; Y is halogeno, cyano, nitro, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, (substituted) phenyl, or the like; m is 1 to 5; Q is a heterocycle such as oxazoline; and B1 to B4 are each CH or N.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phthalamide derivative of the formula (I): wherein A1 is (substituted) C1-C8 alkylene, (substituted) C3-C8 alkenylene, (substituted) C3-C8 alkynylene, etc., R1 is H, (halo) C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (substituted) phenyl, (substituted) heterocycle, —A2—R4, etc., R2 and R3 are H, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, —A2—R4, etc., A2 is —C(═O)—, —C(═S)— or —C(═NR5)—, R4 is H, alkyl, (substituted) phenyl, (substituted) heterocycle, etc., X and Y are halogen, cyano, nitro, (halo) C1-C6 alkyl, (halo) C1-C6 alkoxy, etc., l is 0-4, m is 0-5, n is 0-2; and an agrohorticultural insecticide containing said compound as active ingredient and exhibiting an excellent insecticidal effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phthalic acid diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) (wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each H, C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, group of the formula —A1—Ql or the like; X may be the same or different and are each halogen atom, nitro group, phenyl group, group of the formula —A2—R7 or the like; n is 1 to 4; Y may be same or different and are each halogen atom, cyano group, phenyl group, group of the formula —A2—R7 or the like; m is 1 to 5; Z1 and Z2 are each O or S), fluorine-containing aniline compound represented by the general formula (ST-I) as starting material for said phthalic acid diamide derivative (wherein Ra is halogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl group or the like and Rb, Rc and Rd is H or C2-C6 perfluoroalkyl group), and an agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing said phthaldiamide derivative, as well as to provide a method for use of said insecticide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phthalic acid diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) 1