Abstract: A rotation sensor includes a detecting portion, a rotational state determining portion and a pulse generating portion. The detecting portion detects a rotation of a rotational member and outputs a detection signal. The rotational state determining portion determines a rotational state of the rotational member on the basis of the detection signal in a predetermined period. The pulse generating portion generates and outputs a first pulse and a second pulse, of which waveforms differ from each other, in response to a rotational direction of the rotational member after the predetermined period. The pulse generating portion further generates and outputs a third pulse regardless of the rotational state of the rotational member in the predetermined period.

Abstract: The resin coated carrier is used with a toner in which an external additive having an average primary particle size of 50 nm or more is added to a toner particle, and has a carrier core and a resin coating layer on the surface of the carrier core. In the resin coated carrier, the following expression (1) is satisfied: 0.5??log {(A/C)/(B/C)}?2.5 ??(1) wherein A represents a volume resistance value (Q/cm) of the resin coated carrier in an electric field of 1000 V/cm that is obtained by conducting a stirring test, B represents a volume resistance value (?/cm) of the resin coated carrier in an electric field of 1000 V/cm before the stirring test, and C represents a volume resistance value (?/cm) of the carrier core in an electric field of 1000 V/cm.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous solution of a chromium salt, in which the oxalic acid content is 8% by weight or less relative to chromium. In the aqueous solution of the chromium salt, the total organic carbon content is 4% by weight or less relative to chromium. The chromium salt is preferably a chromium chloride, a chromium phosphate, or a chromium nitrate. The chromium chloride preferably contains a basic chromium chloride represented by the composition formula Cr(OH)xCly (wherein 0<x?2, 1?y<3, and x+y=3). The chromium phosphate is preferably one represented by the composition formula Cr(H3-3/nPO4)n (wherein n is a number satisfying 2?n?3). The chromium nitrate is preferably a basic chromium nitrate represented by the composition formula Cr(OH)x(NO3)y (wherein 0<x?2, 1?y<3, and x+y=3).

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a toner is provided. The method for manufacturing a toner uses a rotary stirring apparatus that includes a circulating section for repeatedly performing circulation in a powder passage having a rotary stirring chamber and a circulation tube to return to the rotary stirring chamber by a rotary stirring section having a rotary disc around which rotary blades are installed and a rotary shaft, and a temperature adjusting section provided at least on a part of the powder passage for adjusting temperatures in the powder passage and of the rotary stirring section to a predetermined temperature, and includes a temperature adjusting step; a fine resin particle adhering step; a spraying step; and a film-forming step. The temperature in the powder passage is adjusted to the predetermined temperature by the temperature adjusting section at the fine resin particle adhering step, the spraying step, and the film-forming step.

Abstract: A signal processing device includes an upper amplitude value estimating portion estimating an upper amplitude value based on a peak value of the detection signal and a predetermined median value of a preset range, a lower amplitude value estimating portion estimating a lower amplitude value based on the median value and a bottom value of the detection signal, an offset adjustment signal generating portion generating an offset adjustment signal for offset-adjusting the detection signal in a case where either one of the upper amplitude value or the lower amplitude value is set as a reference value and the other one of the upper and lower amplitude values becomes greater than a set value, an offset adjustment portion offset-adjusting the detection signal based on the offset adjustment signal, and a binarization portion binarizing an output signal from the offset adjustment portion based on a threshold value estimated from the detection signal.

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing an organic acid chromium (III) salt represented by general formula: Crm(Ax)n, wherein A represents a residue left after proton removal from an organic acid; x represents a charge of A; and m and n represent integers satisfying equation 3m+xn=0, is disclosed. The aqueous solution contains the organic acid chromium (III) salt in a concentration of 6% by weight or higher in terms of Crm(Ax)n, has impurity ion concentrations of Na?30 ppm, Fe?20 ppm, Cl?0.001%, SO4?0.03%, and NO3?20 ppm per 20 wt % concentration of Crm(Ax)n, and is substantially free from chromium (VI).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electronic equipment unit having a cradle, electronic equipment detachably mounted to the cradle, and a connecting mechanism for detachably connecting the electronic equipment to the cradle. The electronic equipment has a housing, an antenna case connected to the back side of the housing, and a recess formed on the back side of the housing for receiving the antenna case. The antenna case is pivotable between a retracted condition where the antenna case is retracted in the recess and a raised condition where the antenna case is raised from the back side of the housing. The cradle has a connecting portion adapted to be received in the recess in the raised condition of the antenna case. The connecting portion is detachably connected to the recess by the connecting mechanism in the condition where the antenna case is raised and the connecting portion is received in the recess.

Abstract: The present invention provides a battery state determining apparatus which can determine a battery state of a lead battery from an engine starting voltage accurately considering influence of a temperature of a vehicle. An engine starting voltage Vst1 obtained by correcting an engine starting voltage Vst of a lead battery at an engine starting time is calculated based upon an open-circuit voltage OCV and a temperature of a vehicle (S112), a battery determination voltage Vst_th representing a voltage of the lead battery at an engine starting time when a growth rate of internal resistance of the lead battery reaches a predetermined value from the open-circuit voltage OCV is calculated (S126), and a battery state of the lead battery is determined by determining whether an engine starting voltage Vst1 belongs to a predetermined region on a characteristic map (S132).

Abstract: A cornerplate-less duct includes plate members joined to each other at side end portions by a seam joint to form a tubular duct having a rectangular cross-section. Two end portions of a plate are bent perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the plate to form flange forming portions. Corner forming portions protrude from side ends of the flange forming portions in a width direction to form corner portions at the end portions of the duct. In an expanded shape of the plate, a cut portion is provided close to a longitudinal center of the plate member such that the cut portion extends in a width direction of the plate member and has a depth substantially equal to an overlapping portion of the corner forming portion.

Abstract: A carrier of the present invention is used in a developer including a toner which includes at least a binder resin and an organic colorant, and the carrier has a core and a coating formed on the surface of the core, the coating including (i) a charge control agent for controlling a charge whose polarity is the same as a polarity of a charge controlled by a charge control agent included in the toner, and (ii) a conductive particles. The use of the carrier of the present invention enables: prevention of decrease in the charging amount of the toner which includes at least a binder resin and an organic colorant; and formation of a stable, high-resolution, high-quality image which has very few image defects such as a photographic fog.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electronic equipment unit having a cradle, electronic equipment detachably mounted to the cradle, and a connecting mechanism for detachably connecting the electronic equipment to the cradle. The electronic equipment has a housing, an antenna case connected to the back side of the housing, and a recess formed on the back side of the housing for receiving the antenna case. The antenna case is pivotable between a retracted condition where the antenna case is retracted in the recess and a raised condition where the antenna case is raised from the back side of the housing. The cradle has a connecting portion adapted to be received in the recess in the raised condition of the antenna case. The connecting portion is detachably connected to the recess by the connecting mechanism in the condition where the antenna case is raised and the connecting portion is received in the recess.

Abstract: An electrostatic latent image developing magenta toner includes at least quinacridone pigment, naphthol pigment, and a release agent. Colorant of the toner satisfies conditions (a) and (b): (a) an average primary particle size D50 of a quinacridone pigment represented by formula (1) and an average primary particle size D50 of a naphthol pigment represented by formula (2) are such that the average primary particle size D50 of the quinacridone pigment is smaller than the average primary particle size D50 of the naphthol pigment; and (b) the average primary particle size D50 of the quinacridone pigment is greater than 20 nm, and the average primary particle size D50 of the naphthol pigment is smaller than 200 nm. Formula (1): Here, each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, and Cl, R1 and R2 are different from each other, and R3 and R4 are different from each other.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method for treating a substrate by supplying a treatment liquid to the substrate while rotating the substrate. The method comprises the steps of: performing a first substrate rotation process for rotating the substrate while clamping the substrate by a first clamping member set; performing a second substrate rotation process after the first substrate rotation step for rotating the substrate while clamping the substrate by the first clamping member set and a second clamping member set provided separately from the first clamping member set; and performing a third substrate rotation process after the second substrate rotation step by unclamping the substrate from the first clamping member set for rotating the substrate while clamping the substrate by the second clamping member set.

Abstract: There is provided a projector having a projecting unit, a projecting system which projects video onto a projection surface by use of the projecting unit, a projecting direction judgment system which judges a projecting direction of the projecting system, and a menu image generating system which generates a menu image, as video generated in the projector as the video to be projected by the projecting system, so that the menu image suits the projecting direction judged by the projecting direction judgment system.

Abstract: A rotation-detecting apparatus includes a rotation-detecting device for detecting a rotation of a rotor, a rotational speed-detecting device (3) for detecting a rotational speed of the rotor and a transfer signal-generating device for generating a digitized transfer signal on the basis of items of transferred information. Either a pulsed first output waveform synchronized with rotation of the rotor, or a pseudo output waveform having a period independent of the period of the rotation of the rotor and having a first property that is different from that of the first output waveform, is selected on the basis of the rotational speed of the rotor. A second property of the output waveform selected is changed on the basis of the transfer signal. The output waveform of which the second property has been changed on the basis of the transfer signal is emitted.

Abstract: A rotation detecting sensor includes a magnetic element group include at least three magnetic elements each of which detects rotations of a rotary body that includes a magnetic body, output portions each for outputting a signal generated at each of the magnetic elements to an outside, and element selecting means for selecting arbitrary two magnetic elements from the magnetic element group and applying the generated signal to the two output portions.

Abstract: A rotation detecting sensor includes a magnetic element group including at least three magnetic elements each of which detects rotations of a rotary body that includes a magnetic body, output portions each for outputting a signal generated at each of the magnetic elements to an outside, and element selecting means for selecting arbitrary two magnetic elements from the magnetic element group and applying the generated signal to the two output portions.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method for treating a substrate by supplying a treatment liquid to the substrate while rotating the substrate. The method comprises the steps of: performing a first substrate rotation process for rotating the substrate while clamping the substrate by a first clamping member set; performing a second substrate rotation process after the first substrate rotation step for rotating the substrate while clamping the substrate by the first clamping member set and a second clamping member set provided separately from the first clamping member set; and performing a third substrate rotation process after the second substrate rotation step by unclamping the substrate from the first clamping member set for rotating the substrate while clamping the substrate by the second clamping member set.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus comprises a multifunctional nozzle having a double-pipe structure. An inner flow path of the multifunctional nozzle is connected to a first supply suction system through a supply suction pipe. An outer flow path is connected to a second supply suction system through the supply suction pipe. The first supply suction system and the second supply suction system have respectively chemical liquid supply sources, rinse liquid supply sources, inert gas supply sources, and ejectors. Such a configuration makes it possible to selectively supply the chemical liquid, supply the rinse liquid, and supply the inert gas and suck in through the inner flow path and the outer flow path of the multifunctional nozzle.

Abstract: A substrate held by a spin chuck is supplied with a chemical solution by a chemical solution nozzle and a processing of the substrate is performed. At this time, the chemical solution supplied to the substrate scatters around and adheres to members (processing cup and splash guard) residing near the substrate. In the process of the substrate, a first cleaning liquid having the same ingredients as those of the chemical solution is supplied to an outer wall face of the splash guard from the guard cleaning nozzles without being in contact with the substrate. Thus, the outer wall face of the splash guard and the inner wall face of the processing cup are cleaned by the clean first cleaning liquid. The chemical solution supplied to the substrate and the first cleaning liquid supplied to the outer wall face of the splash guard are reused.