Abstract: An image capturing apparatus includes an image sensor section and a signal processor for processing an image input from the image sensor section via a signal line. A control arithmetic unit switches the image sensor section to a recognition mode or a learning mode. The image sensor section includes an image capturing section for generating an image, and a sensor recognition section for performing, in the recognition mode, recognition processing by inputting the image to a first learning model. The signal processor includes a recognition section for performing recognition processing by inputting the image to a second learning model. The image sensor section further includes a sensor learning section for updating, in the learning mode, the first learning model, based on a recognition result obtained by the second recognition unit and input from the signal processor, and an image generated by the image capturing unit.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a low-resistance a multi-layer electrode and method of making a multi-layer electrode. Silicon is deposited on a substrate to form a top silicon layer. Nickel is deposited onto the top silicon layer to form a nickel layer. The substrate is annealed for a first time period and at a first temperature to form a di-nickel silicide layer with a remainder silicon layer between the di-nickel silicide layer and the substrate. Unreacted nickel of the nickel layer is removed to expose the di-nickel silicide layer. The substrate is annealed for a second time period and at a second temperature to form a nickel monosilicide layer from the di-nickel silicide layer and the remainder silicon layer such that the nickel monosilicide layer forms between a remainder di-nickel silicide layer and the substrate. The remainder di-nickel silicide layer and nickel monosilicide layer form a multi-layer electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electric apparatus including an image sensor that starts to accumulate electric charges at different timings in different regions, and an optical filter that can be changed between a first concentration and a second concentration higher than the first concentration. The apparatus includes a first mode of executing a global shutter function so as to start exposure for each pixel included in a predetermined region of the image sensor at substantially the same timing, and a second mode of starting exposure for the respective pixels of the image sensor at different timings. A change in a pixel count of image data read out from the image sensor in accordance with information concerning an exposure time set by a user is larger in the first mode than in the second mode.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: an image carrier; a transfer part facing the image carrier; a transfer belt that passes between the image carrier and the transfer part, includes a conveyance surface, and configured to convey a medium on the conveyance surface; plural rollers to which the transfer belt is stretched, the plural rollers including a downstream roller provided on a downstream side in the medium conveyance direction among the plural rollers; and a separating member facing the downstream roller and configured to separate the medium from the transfer belt. The separating member includes a guide surface to guide the medium, wherein the guide surface is arranged at an angle such that a distance from the guide surface to a conveyance reference plane becomes shorter as proceeding in the medium conveyance direction, the conveyance reference plane being a virtual plane extending the conveyance surface.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a training data generation program for causing a computer to perform processing including: obtaining circuit information; determining whether or not a relationship between a distance between two lines included in the circuit information and a distance between the two lines and a GND layer satisfies a condition; when the relationship satisfies the condition, generating first current distribution information associated with the two lines by simulation and generating training data for machine learning based on the first current distribution information; and when the relationship does not satisfy the condition, generating second current distribution information associated with the two lines by synthesizing pieces of current distribution information associated with the respective two lines and generating the training data for machine learning based on the second current distribution information.

Abstract: Provided is a laser machining method with which strain occurring in a workpiece can be reduced even when a large number of through-holes are formed. The laser machining method includes: a gas supply step (S3) of making a gas pressure on the back surface side of a workpiece 1 higher than a gas pressure on the front surface side of the workpiece 1; a deep hole machining step (S5) of irradiating the workpiece 1 from the front surface side with a pulsed laser having a first repetition frequency f1, thereby forming through-holes A in the workpiece 1; and a hole finishing step (S7) of irradiating the inner surface of the through-holes A with a pulsed laser having a second repetition frequency f2 that is lower than the first repetition frequency f1.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus includes: a work support portion which supports the work and forms a closed space between the work and the work support portion; pads which are movable upward and downward inside the closed space and include upper surfaces respectively coming into contact with regions obtained by dividing a processing object region having the through-holes formed in the work to surround the region of the work over one circle when the pads move upward; a drive unit which drives the pads to move forward and backward between a state in which the pad is in contact with the work and a state in which the pad is separated from the work; a gas supply unit which supplies a gas into the closed space; and clamps which contact the work supported by the work support portion on inner circumferential surfaces and outer circumferential surfaces from above over one circle.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a n EMI calculation program that causes at least one computer to execute a process, the process includes inputting circuit information of a first circuit to a machine learning model; acquiring an EMI value at a certain frequency of the first circuit; selecting, based on an impedance characteristic of the first circuit and the EMI value at the certain frequency, first EMI information from a plurality of pieces of EMI information in each of which an impedance characteristic of each of a plurality of circuits is associated with EMI values at a plurality of frequencies of each of the plurality of circuits; and acquiring an EMI value at another frequency different from the certain frequency of the first circuit based on the EMI value at the certain frequency and the first EMI information.

Abstract: A control apparatus includes a processor that determines whether an ice generation condition is satisfied on the basis of at least one or both of a state of a heat source of a vehicle and an outside air temperature after an operation stop of a drive source of the vehicle. If the ice generation condition is satisfied, the processor repeats an ice-crushing operation at a predetermined time interval in a predetermine ice-crushing time period by turning on and thereafter turning off the relay. The predetermined ice-crushing time period is determined on the basis of a temperature difference between a temperature of the fixed contact or the movable contact of the relay and a temperature of an internal atmosphere inside the relay. The predetermined time interval is a time period in which the ice on the fixed contact and the movable contact of the relay grows to a predetermined size.

Abstract: In an optical module that irradiates an object with a light beam and detects reflected light thereof, a linear light beam without distortion is emitted regardless of an incident angle of a scanned light beam. The light emitting unit includes a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a predetermined direction. The converging unit converges the light beam emitted from each of the plurality of light emitting elements into a substantially parallel light beam or a light beam having a predetermined angular width at a predetermined diaphragm center point. The light conversion unit converts the light beam through the converging unit into a linear light beam in a line direction substantially orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light emitting unit by the optical surface. The light detection unit detects reflected light from the object with respect to the linear light beam.

Abstract: A film forming method includes: preparing a substrate having a recess within a processing container; forming a silicon-containing film on the substrate by activating a silicon-containing gas with plasma and supplying the activated silicon-containing gas to the substrate; partially modifying the silicon-containing film after the silicon-containing film closes an opening of the recess; and selectively etching the modified silicon-containing film.

Abstract: An image capturing apparatus includes a driving control unit configured to control driving of an image sensor, and a flicker detection unit configured to detect flicker, which is a periodic change in a light amount of an object, based on a signal output from the image sensor, wherein the driving control unit is configured to, if the image sensor outputs a flicker detection signal to be used in detecting the flicker, control the driving of the image sensor at n different frame rates, n being a natural number greater than or equal to 3, wherein a least common multiple of the n frame rates used in detecting the flicker is not same as any of the n frame rates, and wherein the flicker detection unit is configured to detect the flicker based on the flicker detection signal obtained at each of the n frame rates.

Abstract: A method of etching silicon oxide on a surface of a substrate is provided. The method comprises alternately repeating heating the substrate to a heating temperature of 60° C. or higher, supplying hydrogen fluoride gas and ammonia gas onto the substrate to react with the silicon oxide, and modifying the silicon oxide to obtain a reaction product, and removing at least a portion of the reaction product from the substrate while stopping the supply of the above gases and continuing to heat the substrate at the heating temperature; and when a process gas that is at least one of the hydrogen fluoride gas and the ammonia gas is supplied, while continuing to supply the process gas from an upstream side of a flow path, closing a valve disposed in the flow path to pressurize the process gas in the flow path, and then opening the valve.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition having high thermal resistance and low dielectric properties, as well as a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin sheet, and a printed wiring board.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition having excellent low water absorption, as well as a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin sheet, and a printed wiring board.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes at least one line trench extending downward from a top surface of a channel region which laterally surrounds or underlies the at least one line trench, a gate dielectric contacting all surfaces of the at least one line trench and including a planar gate dielectric portion that extends over an entirety of a top surface of the channel region, a gate electrode, a source region, and a drain region.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes at least one line trench extending downward from a top surface of a channel region which laterally surrounds or underlies the at least one line trench, a gate dielectric contacting all surfaces of the at least one line trench and including a planar gate dielectric portion that extends over an entirety of a top surface of the channel region, a gate electrode, a source region, and a drain region.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect a flicker frequency of a subject light source by sampling an output signal of a sensor in first sampling processing, a determination unit configured to determine whether the detected flicker frequency falls within a detection target range, by sampling an output signal of the sensor in second sampling processing, and a control unit configured to perform control to notify a user in response to determination by the determination unit that the detected flicker frequency falls out of a detection target range in the first sampling processing.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus comprises an image sensor including a first pixel group and a second pixel group, and capable of actuating the pixel groups with the same or different shooting conditions; a controller that switches between a first actuation control of actuating the first and second pixel groups with the same shooting conditions and a second actuation control of actuating the first and second pixel groups with different shooting conditions; a detector that detects flicker based on a signal read out from the image sensor; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the detector can detect flicker based on a signal read out from the image sensor by the second actuation control. If the determination unit determines affirmative, the controller controls to actuate the second pixel group with the shooting conditions for flicker detection in the second actuation control.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus comprises an image sensor including a first pixel group and a second pixel group, and capable of actuating the pixel groups with the same or different shooting conditions; a controller that switches between a first actuation control of actuating the first and second pixel groups with the same shooting conditions and a second actuation control of actuating the first and second pixel groups with different shooting conditions; a detector that detects flicker based on a signal read out from the image sensor; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the detector can detect flicker based on a signal read out from the image sensor by the second actuation control. If the determination unit determines affirmative, the controller controls to actuate the second pixel group with the shooting conditions for flicker detection in the second actuation control.