Abstract: A signal bandwidth extension apparatus includes a determination unit which determines whether or not a peak component of the input signal is lacked in the band to be extended, and a control unit which controls to extend the bandwidth when the determination unit determines that the peak component of the input signal is lacked in the band to be extended, and not to extend the bandwidth when the determination unit determines that the peak component is not lacked.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a new series of chemical compounds, namely 3-benzyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione substituted in the position 2 and/or 6 of benzyl ring by halogens as presented to the molecule named LPSF-PT-31, GIRSUPAN and its therapeutic use as drug with analgesic, sedative and adjuvant of anesthetics activities. The invention is also related to a process for production of said compounds as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: An illumination optical system includes a first compression system configured to compress a light flux on each of first and second sections, a second compression system configured to compress the light flux on the first section, a polarization converter arranged so that a section that contains a normal of the second polarization splitting surface and the optical axis becomes the second section, and configured to convert non-polarized light into linearly polarized light, a first lens array arranged in front of the polarization converter along an optical path, and a second lens array arranged between the first lens array and the polarization converter along the optical path. Both of the first lens array and the second lens array have no optical power on the second section.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a portable electronic device includes a touch-screen display. The electronic device executes a function which is associated with a display object corresponding to a tap position on the touch-screen display. The electronic device includes at least one microphone, a speech processing module configured to process an input speech signal from the at least one microphone, and a translation result output module configured to output a translation result of a target language. The translation result of the target language is obtained by recognizing and machine-translating the input speech signal which is processed by the speech processing module. The speech processing module detects a tap sound signal in the input speech signal, the tap sound signal being produced by tapping the touch-screen display, and corrects the input speech signal in order to reduce an influence of the detected tap sound signal upon the input speech signal.

Abstract: A signal correction device including: an orthogonal transform section configured to perform an orthogonal transform for an input signal that includes a speech as a target signal and an unnecessary non-target signal; an interval determining section configured to determine whether each frame of the input signal is an interval in which the non-target signal is dominantly included; a suppressing gain calculating section configured to calculate suppressing gain for suppressing the non-target signal for each first frequency band width for a frame determined to be the interval, and to calculate suppressing gain for suppressing the non-target signal for each second frequency bandwidth for a frame determined not to be the interval; and a signal correcting section configured to perform a signal correcting process for suppressing the non-target signal for a transform coefficient acquired by the orthogonal transform section by using the suppressing gain.

Abstract: An illumination optical system has a condenser, a first lens array, a second lens array, and a polarized beam splitting surface. The condenser and the first and second lens arrays compress light incident on the condenser. The distance between a lens cell in the first lens array and a lens cell in the second lens array is appropriately set, whereby an illuminated surface is illuminated brightly and efficiently without significant loss of light amount.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a signal correction apparatus includes a sound quality estimation module, a sound quality enhancement processing controller, and a sound quality enhancement processor. The sound quality estimation module is configured to generate channel importance information based on correlations of channels for signals input from one or more channels, and to generate frequency importance information based on noise levels. The sound quality enhancement processing controller is configured to decide valid channels and valid frequency components which are to undergo sound quality enhancement processing of the signals based on the channel importance information and the frequency importance information, and to generate valid channel information and valid processing frequency information.

Abstract: An optical system for image projection is disclosed which is capable of improving contrast while suppressing reduction of light amount. The optical system includes a converging optical system, and a polarization beam splitting surface transmitting an incoming light flux having a first polarization direction from the converging optical system, to introduce it to the image-forming element and causing light having a second polarization direction, of an outgoing light flux from the image-forming element, to proceed to a projection optical system. In a first cross-section parallel to a normal to the polarization beam splitting surface, the converging optical system has a configuration causing an incident angle on the splitting surface of a light ray passing through a barycenter of intensity distribution of the outgoing light flux to be larger than an incident angle thereon of a light ray passing through a barycenter of intensity distribution of the incoming light flux.

Abstract: An illumination optical system includes first and second lamp units, a light combining portion that combines a light beam from the first lamp unit and a light beam from the second lamp unit, at least one light returning portion disposed between the first lamp unit and the light combining portion, or between the second lamp unit and the light combining portion, or both, the or each of the at least one light returning portion dividing a part of light emitted from the corresponding lamp unit into a light beam to be returned to the lamp and a light beam to be led to the light combining portion, and a condenser lens that condenses light from the light combining portion.

Abstract: An optical system for image projection is disclosed which is easy to be manufactured and designed and capable of projecting a bright image with high contrast. The optical system includes an illumination optical system introducing a luminous flux emitted from a light source to an image-forming element through an optical surface having a light-splitting function, and a projection optical system projecting the luminous flux from the image-forming element through the optical surface onto a projection surface. The illumination optical system includes a conversion system which respectively converts the widths of the luminous flux in first and second cross-sections into widths different from those before entering thereinto. Conversion rates in the first and second cross-sections are different from each other.

Abstract: An illumination optical system and a projection display apparatus include a beam combining portion and a condensing lens condensing a beam from the beam combining portion. The beam combining portion combines beams from first and second lamp units each including a lamp and a concave mirror, the lamp having a cathode and an anode arranged along an optical axis of the concave mirror. The beam combining portion includes a first reflective section disposed on an optical axis of the first lamp unit and off the optical axis of the second lamp unit and a second reflective section disposed off the optical axis of the first lamp unit. The first and second reflective sections reflect a beam that is emitted from the second lamp unit and that is off an optical axis thereof to combine the beams from the first and second lamp units.

Abstract: A received power calculating section and a sending power calculating section calculate a received power value Rcv_Power(t) and a sending power value Snd_Power(t) by respectively adding predetermined gain values when the received power calculating section and the sending power calculating section calculate the received power value Rcv_power(t) and the sending power value Snd_Power(t). A received detection value control section and a sending detection value control section control the calculated receiving detection value and the sending detection value and set the received detection value and the sending detection value so as not to become less than a predetermined lower limit value, respectively.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus is configured to change volume level or frequency characteristics of an input signal with a limited bandwidth in a first frequency range. The apparatus includes: an information extracting unit configured to extract second frequency characteristic information from a collection signal with a limited bandwidth in a second frequency range different from the first frequency range; a frequency characteristic information extending unit configured to estimate first frequency characteristic information from the second frequency characteristic information extracted by the information extracting unit, the first frequency characteristic information including the first frequency range; and a signal correcting unit configured to change volume level or frequency characteristics of the input signal according to the first frequency characteristic information obtained by the frequency characteristic information extending unit.

Abstract: A signal bandwidth expanding apparatus configured to expand a bandwidth of an input signal. The apparatus includes: a time acquiring section configured to acquire time information; a priority holding section configured to hold priority information of processes, each process divided from a process of bandwidth expansion; a controller configured to: sequentially perform the processes from a process having a higher priority using the priority information held by the priority holding section, calculate a time taken for the process using the time acquiring section when the process is ended, and control whether or not a next process having a secondary priority is performed according to the time taken for the process; and a frequency balance correcting section configured to change a frequency characteristic of a signal expanded in a bandwidth according to the process performed by the controller.

Abstract: A signal bandwidth extending apparatus including: a bandwidth extending section configured to extend a frequency bandwidth of a target signal, the target signal included in an input signal; a calculating section configured to calculate a degree of the target signal included in the input signal; and a controller configured to change a method of extending the frequency bandwidth by the bandwidth extending section according to a result of the calculating section.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a new series of chemical compounds, namely 3-benzyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione substituted in the position 2 and/or 6 of benzyl ring by halogens as presented to the molecule named LPSF-PT-31, GIRSUPAN and its therapeutic use as drug with analgesic, sedative and adjuvant of anesthetics activities. The invention is also related to a process for production of said compounds as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: A signal bandwidth extension apparatus includes a determination unit which determines whether or not a peak component of the input signal is lacked in the band to be extended, and a control unit which controls to extend the bandwidth when the determination unit determines that the peak component of the input signal is lacked in the band to be extended, and not to extend the bandwidth when the determination unit determines that the peak component is not lacked.

Abstract: A signal correction device including: an orthogonal transform section configured to perform an orthogonal transform for an input signal that includes a speech as a target signal and an unnecessary non-target signal; an interval determining section configured to determine whether each frame of the input signal is an interval in which the non-target signal is dominantly included; a suppressing gain calculating section configured to calculate suppressing gain for suppressing the non-target signal for each first frequency band width for a frame determined to be the interval, and to calculate suppressing gain for suppressing the non-target signal for each second frequency bandwidth for a frame determined not to be the interval; and a signal correcting section configured to perform a signal correcting process for suppressing the non-target signal for a transform coefficient acquired by the orthogonal transform section by using the suppressing gain.

Abstract: An illumination optical system has a condenser, a first lens array, a second lens array, and a polarized beam splitting surface. The condenser and the first and second lens arrays compress light incident on the condenser. The distance between a lens cell in the first lens array and a lens cell in the second lens array is appropriately set, whereby an illuminated surface is illuminated brightly and efficiently without significant loss of light amount.

Abstract: An illumination optical system is disclosed which capable of uniformly illuminating a surface to be illuminated. The illumination optical system comprises a polarization conversion element which converts a luminous flux from a light source into a luminous flux having a certain polarization direction, a polarization beam splitter which splits the luminous flux from the polarization conversion element, and a phase plate which gives a phase difference to the luminous flux from the polarization beam splitter. The system illuminates the surface with the luminous flux from the phase plate and satisfies the conditions ?x<?y and 0°<?y<?y. ?x and ?y represent the maximum incident angles onto the surface in the x and y directions, and ?y represents an incident angle onto the phase plate at which the phase difference at a principal wavelength of the luminous flux that passes through the phase plate is 90 degrees.