Abstract: Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. The compounds can inhibit the biosynthesis of triglycerides in the liver and can inhibit the secretion of lipoprotein containing apolipoprotein B from the liver. Therefore, they are useful for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia (particularly hyper-very-low-density-lipoproteinemia) and arteriosclerotic diseases, such as cardiac infarction, or pancreatitis induced by hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. The compounds can inhibit the biosynthesis of triglycerides in the liver and can inhibit the secretion of lipoprotein containing apolipoprotein B from the liver. Therefore, they are useful for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia (particularly hyper-very-low-density-lipoproteinemia) and arteriosclerotic diseases, such as cardiac infarction, or pancreatitis induced by hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. The compounds can inhibit the biosynthesis of triglycerides in the liver and can inhibit the secretion of lipoprotein containing apolipoprotein B from the liver. Therefore, they are useful for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia (particularly hyper-very-low-density-lipoproteinemia) and arteriosclerotic diseases, such as cardiac infarction, or pancreatitis induced by hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: Compounds of formulae (II), (III), (IV) and (V) or salts thereof are intermediates for pharmacologically active tricyclic benzazepine and benzothiazepine derivatives, ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen, alkyl, phenylalkyl, or a protective group of a triazole ring, R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, amino, oxim or hydroxyl, and R.sup.41 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl which may be optionally substituted, or a protective group for a carboxyl group.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the agglutination of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3 or --OR.sup.4,X represents --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Y represents(i) a group --(CO).sub.k --N(R.sup.5)--Z--, wherein Z represents a bond or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sup.6 --,(ii) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.5)--(CO).sub.k --, or(iii) a group --(CO).sub.k --Het, wherein Het represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom,A represents(i) the following groups (II), (III) or (IV) ##STR2## B represents a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkylene or C.sub.2-6 alkenylen.

Abstract: The tricyclic benzazepine and benzothiazepine derivatives represented by the formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein Z represents CO, --CR.sup.6 R.sup.7 -- or --S(O).sub.n, R represents hydrogen, alkyl, phenylalkyl, or a protective group of a triazole ring, R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, amino, oxim or hydroxyl. These compounds have anti-allergic effect and are useful for the treatment and prophylaxis of allergic diseases.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the agglutination of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3 or --OR.sup.4,X represents --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Y represents(i) a group --(CO).sub.k --N(R.sup.5)--Z--, wherein Z represents a bond or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sup.6 --,(ii) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.5)--(CO).sub.k --, or(iii) a group --(CO).sub.k -Het, wherein Het represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom,A represents(i) the following groups (III) or (IV) ##STR2## B represents a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkylene or C.sub.2-6 alkenylen.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds represented by the following formula (I) ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein A represents ##STR2## B represents a carboxy or tetrazolyl group; and X represents --O--, --NH-- or --S(O).sub.t --.The compounds possess angiotensin II antagonism, and may be used as an antihypertensive agent, a therapeutic agent to congestive heart failure, an antianxiety agent and a cognitive enhancing agent.

Abstract: A novel benzothiazole or benzimidazole derivative represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents a sulfur atom or a NH group; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkoxy group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a vinyl group, an aryl group or an acyl group; m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3; and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2, which shows an excellent acid secretion suppressing effect and gastric mucosa protecting effect, and an antiulcer agent containing the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Sugar lactams such as N-(3-phenylpropyl)-1-deoxynojirimycin, 1-deoxynojirimycin, D-glucaro-.delta.-lactam, 6-O-triphenylmethyl-D-gluco-.delta.-lactam, etc., and new derivatives thereof which inhibit metastasis of cancer cells.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which A, B, C and D each represent --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., with the proviso that at least one of them is --N.dbd.;X represents --NH--, --O-- or --S--;Y represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.p -- wherein p is an integer from 0 to 4, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --CF.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 COCH.sub.2 --;R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group;R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.

Abstract: A piperidine compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxymethyl group, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 represents a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms); and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a chlorobenzoyl group; R.sup.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in whichA, B, C and D each represent --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., with the proviso that at least one of them is --N.dbd.;X represents --NH--, --O-- or --S--;Y represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.p -- wherein p is an integer from 0 to 4, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --CF.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 COCH.sub.2 --;R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group;R.sup.2 represnts a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which A, B, C and D each represent --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., with the proviso that at least one of them is --N.dbd.;X represents --NH--, --O-- or --S--;Y represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.p -- wherein p is an integer from 0 to 4, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --CF.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 COCH.sub.2 --;R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group;R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.

Abstract: Cephalosporin compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms and A is a hydrogen atom or a nucleophilic compound residue or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof have excellent antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms.

Abstract: Sugar lactams such as N-(3-phenylpropyl)-1-deoxynojirimycin, 1-deoxynojirimycin, D-glucaro-.delta.-lactam, 6-O-triphenylmethyl-D-gluco-.delta.-lactam, etc. and new derivatives thereof which markedly inhibit metastasis of cancer cells.

Abstract: This invention provides cephalosporin compounds represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are same or different hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group which may optionally be substituted with a halogen atome (or atoms), an alkenyl group, or a cycloalkylmethyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; and A is hydrogen atom or residue of a nucleophilic compound and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as against a great variety of .beta.-lactamase-producing strains.

Abstract: This is a class of antibacterial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl chain, cycloalkanomethyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, each group being optionally substituted by halogen, or a group ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1-3, A is a group --COR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is hydroxy, a group ##STR3## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, a group ##STR4## or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing nitrogen and/or sulfur, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined together to form cycloalkylidene of 3-5 carbon atoms, and Z is a group of the formula: ##STR5## wherein m is 0 or an integer of 3-5, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, and R.sup.7, when m is an integer of 3-5, is alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl, cyclopropyl, a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.

Abstract: Cephalosporin compounds represented by the following formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have a broad bactericidal spectrum against various pathogenic bacteria including Psuedomonas aeruginosa and are useful as bactericidal remedies for pathogenic diseases of human and animals: ##STR1## wherein A represents an unsubstituted or substituted pyridylthio group of a formula (I-1); ##STR2## or an unsubstituted or substituted pyridiniumthio group of a formula (I-2): ##STR3## or an unsubstituted or substituted pyridinium group of a formula (I-3); ##STR4## or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclicthio or bicycloheterocyclicthio group of a formula (I-4):--S--Het (I-4).

Abstract: Triiodoallyl- or iodopropargyl-substituted tetrazole compounds which are prepared by reacting substituted tetrazole compound with reactive derivatives of corresponding triiodoallyl alcohol or iodopropargyl alcohol or by iodinating propargyltetrazole compounds, as well as antibacterial and antifungal compositions for medicinal, agricultural and industrial fields which contain as active ingredient said tetrazole compounds.