Patents by Inventor Takayoshi Arai

Takayoshi Arai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4824749
    Abstract: There are provided an improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography and a process for the production thereof. The light receiving member comprises a substrate usable for electrophotography and a light receiving layer constituted by a charge injection inhibition layer formed of an amorphous or polycrystalline material containing silicon atom as the main constituent and an element for controlling the conductivity, a photoconductive layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atom as the main constituent and at least one kind selected from hydrogen atom and halogen atom and a surface layer formed of a polycrystalline material containing silicon atom, carbon atom and hydrogen atom. The polycrystalline material is a polycrystalline material prepared by introducing a precursor capable of contributing to formation of the layer and an active species reactive with the precursor separately into a film deposition space and chemically reacting them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saito, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4818655
    Abstract: There is provided an improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer constituted by an absorption layer for light of long wavelength formed of a polycrystal material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms, a photoconductive layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and a surface layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, the amount of the hydrogen atoms contained in the surface layer being in the range of from 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 40 atomic %. The light receiving layer may have a charge injection inhibition layer or/and a contact layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saito, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4804604
    Abstract: An electrophotographic member has an electrophotographic substrate and a light receiving layer having (i) a 0.01 to 10 .mu.m thick charge injection inhibition layer, (ii) a 1 to 100 .mu.m thick photoconductive layer and (iii) a 0.003 to 30 .mu.m thick surface layer. The charge injection inhibition layer includes a polycrystal material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent, 30 to 5.times.10.sup.4 atomic ppm of a conductivity controlling element of Group III and Group V elements uniformly or nonuniformly distributed in the thickness direction and 1-40 atomic % of hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms. The photoconductive layer is an amorphous semiconductor material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and 1-40 atomic % of hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms. The surface layer includes an amorphous material: A--(Si.sub.x C.sub.1-x).sub.y :H.sub.1-y wherein x is 0.1 to 0.99999 and y is 0.6 to 0.999.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1989
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saito, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4792509
    Abstract: There is provided an improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer constituted by a charge injection inhibition layer formed of a polycrystal material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and an element for controlling the conductivity which functions to prevent a charge from being injected from the side of the substrate, a photoconductive layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and a surface layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, the amount of the hydrogen atoms contained in the surface layer being in the range from 41 to 70 atomic %. The light receiving layer may have a contact layer and/or an absorption layer of light having a long wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1988
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saitoh, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4788120
    Abstract: There is provided an improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer constituted by a photoconductive layer and a surface layer, the photoconductive layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and at least one kind selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms and the surface layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, and the amount of the hydrogen atoms contained in the surface layer being in the range of 41 to 70 atomic %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saito, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4786574
    Abstract: A light-receiving member for electrophotography comprises a substrate and a light-receiving layer provided on the substrate comprising a photoconductive layer exhibiting photoconductivity comprising an amorphous material containing at least one of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms as the constituent in a matrix of silicon atoms and a surface layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and the constituents, said surface layer being changed in the distribution concentration in the layer thickness direction of the constituent elements such that matching optical gap is obtained at the interface with said photoconductive layer, and the maximum distribution concentration of the hydrogen atoms within said surface layer being 41 to 70 atomic percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1988
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saitoh, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4780387
    Abstract: There is provided an improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer constituted by a contact layer formed of a polycrystal material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and at least one kind selected from nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms, a photoconductive layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and a surface layer formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, the amount of the hydrogen atoms contained in the surface layer being in the range from 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 40 atomic %. The light receiving layer may have a charge injection inhibition layer or/and an absorption layer of light having a long wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saitoh, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 4738913
    Abstract: There is provided an improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer constituted by a charge injection inhibition layer, a photoconductive layer and a surface layer, the charge injection inhibition layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and an element for controlling the conductivity, the photoconductive layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent atoms and at least one kind selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms and the surface layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, and the amount of the hydrogen atoms contained in the surface layer being in the range from 41 to 70 atomic %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1988
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeru Shirai, Keishi Saito, Takayoshi Arai, Minoru Kato, Yasushi Fujioka