Abstract: An iontophoresis device capable of administering a plurality of drugs to a living body while controlling the administration amounts and the administration periods thereof is described. The iontophoresis device may comprise: a power source device; a drug administration unit connected to the power source device and including at least two electrode structures that hold an ionic drug; and a current control unit that individually controls currents flowing to the electrode structures. A predetermined amount of the ionic drug may be released from each of the electrode structures to be administered transdermally to a living body in a predetermined period of time according to a current flowing from the current control unit.

Abstract: An iontophoresis device, and a control method thereof, may be capable of increasing movement speed of a drug into a living body and/or may be capable of administering a drug having a high molecular weight. The iontophoresis device may include an active electrode assembly comprising: a first electrode; a drug holding part that receives a current from the first electrode; and a first ion exchange membrane that selectively passes ions of a first polarity, the first ion exchange membrane being placed on a front side of the drug holding part. Drug ions of the first polarity generated by the dissociation of a drug held in the drug holding part may be administered to a living body through the first ion exchange membrane in contact with skin of the living body. The iontophoresis device may include heating means to heat the skin in contact with the first ion exchange membrane.

Abstract: The administration efficiency of a drug may be improved by establishing compatibility between the suppression of the release of a biological counter ion from a living body's biological interface and the maintenance of a good state of contact between each of a working electrode structure and a nonworking electrode structure and the biological interface. Coating films each composed of an external preparation containing: a hydrophilic polymer matrix agent; and an ion-exchange resin dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent, or coating films each composed of an external preparation containing a hydrophilic polymer having an ion-exchange function are formed on the biological interface, and iontophoresis is performed through the coating films.

Abstract: An iontophoresis device includes: a first electrode; a biological interface contact member including a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, and a plurality of needles that protrude from the front surface of the substrate and can be inserted into a biological interface, the biological interface contact member allowing selective permeation of ions of a first polarity; and a drug holding part applied with an electrical potential or voltage through the first electrode and holding a drug solution containing drug ions charged in the first polarity, the drug holding part being interposed between the first electrode and the biological interface contact member.

Abstract: The present invention provides an iontophoresis device with high administration efficient of a drug. An iontophoresis device, including an active electrode structure including: an electrode to which a positive electrical potential is applied; a drug holding part for holding a drug solution containing positively charged drug ions, the drug holding part being placed on a front side of the electrode; a cellulose-based resin film placed on a front side of the drug holding part or a complex film composed of a cation exchange membrane and a cellulose-based resin film placed on a front side of the cation exchange membrane, the complex film being placed on a front side of the drug holding part, in which the drug ions are administered through the cellulose-based resin film.

Abstract: An iontophoresis device for administering drug ions via the first ion-exchange membrane, comprising a first semi-permeable film having a number of pores passing through the film from a front surface to a back surface, a first ion-exchange membrane formed of ion-exchange resin filling the pores of the first semi-permeable film and selective ions of a first polarity, and a working electrode structure having a drug holding part placed on a back surface of the first ion-exchange membrane and holding a drug solution containing drug ions charged in the first polarity, wherein a layer of a water-soluble polymer compound chemically bonded on the surface of the first semi-permeable film.

Abstract: An iontophoresis device is capable of suppressing the change in a composition of a drug solution and/or an electrolyte solution of a working electrode structure, thereby allowing the working electrode structure to be retained in a stable state for a long period of time. The iontophoresis device includes: an electrolyte solution holding part for holding an electrolyte solution in which an electrolyte to be dissociated, in a solution, to first electrolytic ions of a first polarity and second electrolytic ions of a second polarity is dissolved; and a drug solution holding part for holding a drug solution in which a drug to be dissociated, in a solution, to the drug ions of the first polarity and drug counter ions of the second polarity is dissolved.

Abstract: There are provided an electrode that is capable of allowing a current to flow at a uniform current density from the entire surface of a conductive sheet during the passage of a current and that solves the problem of the transfer of metal ions to a living body. The electrode comprises a conductive terminal member formed of a non-metal material; and a conductive sheet formed of a non-metal material and attached to the terminal member, the conductive sheet having a specific resistance lower than a specific resistance of the terminal member. An lontophoresis device and a low-frequency treatment device utilizing the electrode is also disclosed.