Abstract: There is provided an adhesive sheet comprising an adhesive base sheet, an adhesive layer, and a release sheet laminated in sequence from the adhesive base sheet. The release sheet comprises a release agent layer and a release base material laminated in sequence from the adhesive layer. A release force between the release sheet and the adhesive layer is decreased by an external stimulus.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive article 100 includes a release sheet 1 constituted from a releasing agent layer 11 and a base material 12, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 constituted from a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet base 22. Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive article 100 has a structure in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is laminated on the release sheet 1 so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is in contact with the releasing agent layer 11. The releasing agent layer 11 is composed of a material containing substantially no silicone compound. The releasing agent layer 11 is mainly composed of an elastomer and has a Young's modulus of 1.5 GPa or less. Preferred examples of the elastomer include polybutadiene rubber (especially, 1,4-polybutadiene rubber), polyisoprene rubber, and ethylene propylene rubber. The release sheet 1 has excellent releasability and has little adverse effect on electric components and the like.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an LDD-structured MOS transistor and a bipolar transistor, a gate insulating layer is formed on a MOS transistor region and a bipolar transistor region. Then, a gate electrode is formed on the MOS transistor region. Then, an insulating layer is formed on the entire surface, and as etched back by a reactive ion etching process to form a sidewall spacer. The MOS transistor region and the bipolar transistor region are etched by a wet etching process using the gate electrode and its sidewall spacer as a mask.

Abstract: Process for preparing optically active trans-3-phenylglycidamide compound, which comprises subjecting racemic trans-3-phenylglycidamide compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted benzene, and R.sup.1 is H or lower alkyl, to optical resolution using a microorganism having ability of preferentially hydrolyzing one of (2S,3R) isomer or (2R,3S) isomer thereof, and process for preparing an optically active 1,5-benzothiazepine derivative from the thus-obtained optically active trans-3-phenylglycidamide compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing 2-halogeno-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid ester compounds represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ring A is a phenyl group which may be substituted, R.sup.1 is an ester residue, and X is a halogen atom, which comprises permitting an enzyme having the ability of stereoselectively reducing oxo group to hydroxy group to act on 2-halogeno-3-oxo-3-phenylpropionic acid ester compounds represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein Ring A, R.sup.1 and X have the same meanings as defined above.