Abstract: A flight management system for a plurality of aerial vehicles includes a management apparatus and an operation terminal. The management apparatus includes processing circuitry to manage operation authorizations to operate the plurality of aerial vehicles. The operation terminal includes an operation interface and processing circuitry. The operation interface is operable by an operator. The processing circuit is connected to the operation interface. Based on an authorization grant request signal obtained based on a flight state of each aerial vehicle of the plurality of aerial vehicles, the processing circuit of the management apparatus transmits an authorization grant command to grant the operation terminal an operation authorization, among the operation authorizations, that is to operate a particular aerial vehicle among the plurality of aerial vehicles.

Abstract: A power generation element includes a magnetic member that produces a large Barkhausen effect and magnetism collection members including an insertion part having the magnetic member inserted therethrough. The magnetism collection member includes a first component on an opposite side of a boundary plane to a magnetic field generation unit and a second component on the same side of the boundary plane as the magnetic field generation unit, the boundary plane passing through a center of an imaginary circle inscribed in the insertion part and having a diameter equal to a length of the insertion part in a third direction perpendicular to first and second directions, the first direction is a direction of the insertion of the magnetic member, and the second direction is a direction in which the magnetic field generation unit is disposed. A volume of the second component is larger than a volume of the first component.

Abstract: A diamond coating includes a first diamond layer made of minute diamond particles and a second diamond layer made of coarse diamond particles: in a flank-face side diamond coating, a mean coat thickness d2 is not less than 3 ?m and not more than 25 ?m, a first diamond layer is formed on a surface side and a second diamond layer is formed on a tool base side: a rake-face side diamond coating is in a smaller range of 50 ?m or 1/10 of a tool diameter from a tip of a base cutting-edge part; in the rake-face side diamond coating, a mean coat thickness d1 is a smaller one in a range not less than 0 ?m and not more than 5.0 ?m or a range less than d2: and a boundary part between the first diamond layer and the second diamond layer.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate includes a first step, a second step and a third step. The substrate includes an etching layer and a mask. The mask is formed on a first surface of the etching layer. The first step forms a first film on a second surface of the mask. The second step forms a second film having a material of the etching layer on the first film by etching the first surface of the etching layer. The third step removes the first film and the second film by exposing the substrate after the second step to plasma of a processing gas. The first film has an electrode material. The processing gas includes oxygen.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for measuring sterol in lipoprotein, comprising: forming a complex by contacting lipoprotein in a sample, a tagged sterol, and a first capture body that specifically binds to the tag and has a labeling substance with each other, the complex comprising the lipoprotein comprising the tagged sterol and the first capture body; and detecting a signal generated by the labeling substance comprised in the complex, wherein in the tagged sterol, the tag is added to C3 position of a sterol skeleton.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypeptide belonging to the avidin-streptavidin family, wherein the polypeptide comprises a D-amino acid residue in 90% or more of amino acid residues among amino acid residues other than glycine of the polypeptide, has a binding ability to L-biotin, and has substantially no binding ability to D-biotin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reagent for measuring L-biotin, comprising an optically isomeric biotin-binding site and an azobenzene derivative represented by following formula (I): wherein R1 to R10 are each independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, C1 to C6 dialkylamino groups having no substituent or a substituted group, C1 to C6 alkyl groups having no substituent or a substituted group, and C1 to C6 alkoxy groups having no substituent or a substituted group, provided that at least one of R1 to R5 is a hydroxy group or a C1 to C6 dialkylamino group having no substituent or a substituted group, and at least one of R6 to R10 is a carboxy group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by formula [I] according to the specification, or a salt thereof, a composition comprising the compound, a chemiluminescence method using the compound, a method for measuring chemiluminescence signal, a reagent comprising the compound, a reagent kit comprising the compound and a method for assaying analyte.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire image data as a result of imaging a Gram-stained specimen, and a generation unit configured to generate a display image by superimposing a position where a bacterium classified by Gram staining exists and a type of the bacterium on an image that is based on the image data.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cutting tool includes: the cutting tool comprising a tool body made of a sintered alloy, a hard coating which is disposed on an outer surface of the tool body and has at least a layer formed of any of a carbide, a nitride, and a carbonitride, or a composite compound thereof, and a cutting edge which is formed at a ridge portion of the tool body and includes a portion of the hard coating located at the ridge portion, a laser peening step of directly irradiating the hard coating with a pulsed laser having a pulse width of 100 ps or less to apply compressive residual stress to the hard coating and a surface region of the tool body.

Abstract: A rear vehicle-body structure for suppressing deformation of a corner portion of a lift gate opening is provided, including a pair of left and right inner wheel wells having damper supports; and a framework member on a rear side of the inner wheel wells forming an opening edge of a back door opening. The framework member includes a header extending in a vehicle width direction forming an upper end edge of the back door opening; and pillars extending from the header to a vehicle lower side via corner portions of the back door opening. A pair of gussets connect rear portions of the inner wheel wells and the pillars to each other; a pair of connecting members connect the rear portions of the inner wheel wells and places near the corner portions to each other; and the gussets and the connecting members are joined at places near the damper supports.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring the cholesterol uptake capacity of lipoproteins. The present invention also relates to a reagent kit for measuring the cholesterol uptake capacity of lipoproteins. The present invention further relates to a tagged cholesterol which can be used in the method and the reagent kit.

Abstract: A sample analyzing method includes: denaturing DNA by heating a measurement specimen; bleaching the measurement specimen to inhibit autofluorescence from the measurement specimen; binding a fluorescent dye to a test substance in the measurement specimen; and capturing an image of fluorescence originated from the fluorescent dye by irradiating the measurement specimen with light. The DNA denaturation treatment is performed before the bleaching.

Abstract: An etching method of etching a wafer by sputtering using ions in plasma includes accommodating the wafer in an internal space of a plasma processing apparatus, and etching a multilayer film by sputtering using ions. The wafer includes a multilayer film containing a non-volatile material and a mask layer on a surface of the multilayer film, and an exposed space of a region not covered by the mask layer. An aspect ratio h/D obtained by dividing a height h of the mask layer by a distance D between two adjacent sidewalls of the mask layer satisfies a condition: h/D?1/(tan (?)?tan (?)). ? indicates an inclination angle of the sidewalls with a vertical surface perpendicular to the surface. ? indicates an upper limit of an incidence angle of ions on the vertical surface. ? is larger than ?.

Abstract: A vehicle-body structure for suppressing deformation of a lift gate opening is provided. Embodiments include a vehicle having a rear annular framework formed from a cross member, side braces, connecting members, and a rear header; a rear suspension on lower surfaces of side pillars in the same position as the cross member in a vehicle front-rear direction; and wheel well inner portions on the vehicle rear side with respect to the cross member, each having an upper end having a damper supporting portion for mounting a suspension damper. The side braces each connect a place near the cross member and a place near the damper supporting portion to each other in a vehicle up-down direction; and the connecting members each connect a place near each end portion of the rear header in a vehicle width direction and the place near the damper supporting portion to each other.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate includes a first step, a second step and a third step. The substrate includes an etching layer and a mask. The mask is formed on a first surface of the etching layer. The first step forms a first film on a second surface of the mask. The second step forms a second film having a material of the etching layer on the first film by etching the first surface of the etching layer. The third step removes the first film and the second film by exposing the substrate after the second step to plasma of a processing gas. The first film has an electrode material. The processing gas includes oxygen.

Abstract: There is provided a method of processing a workpiece for manufacturing a magnetoresistive effect element, the workpiece including a first multilayer film and a second multilayer film, the first multilayer film including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a tunnel barrier layer formed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, and the second multilayer film constituting a pinning layer in the magnetoresistive effect element. The method includes etching the first multilayer film and the second multilayer film, and heating the workpiece after the etching or during the etching. The heating includes heating the workpiece while adjusting an ambient condition of the workpiece.

Abstract: The first film forming device is configured to form a film using plasma in a consistent vacuum state. In the forming of the first substrate product, the first substrate product is formed in a consistent vacuum state. The first substrate product has the support base, a first lamination region, and a metal region. The first lamination region is provided on the support base. The metal region is provided on the first lamination region, and has a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer is provided on the first lamination region, and the second metal layer is provided on the first metal layer. A material of the first metal layer has TiN or Ta, and a material of the second metal layer has TaN or Ru.

Abstract: A rear vehicle-body structure for suppressing deformation of a corner portion of a lift gate opening is provided, including a pair of left and right inner wheel wells having damper supports; and a framework member on a rear side of the inner wheel wells forming an opening edge of a back door opening. The framework member includes a header extending in a vehicle width direction forming an upper end edge of the back door opening; and pillars extending from the header to a vehicle lower side via corner portions of the back door opening. A pair of gussets connect rear portions of the inner wheel wells and the pillars to each other; a pair of connecting members connect the rear portions of the inner wheel wells and places near the corner portions to each other; and the gussets and the connecting members are joined at places near the damper supports.

Abstract: A vehicle-body structure for suppressing deformation of a lift gate opening is provided. Embodiments include a vehicle having a rear annular framework formed from a cross member, side braces, connecting members, and a rear header; a rear suspension on lower surfaces of side pillars in the same position as the cross member in a vehicle front-rear direction; and wheel well inner portions on the vehicle rear side with respect to the cross member, each having an upper end having a damper supporting portion for mounting a suspension damper. The side braces each connect a place near the cross member and a place near the damper supporting portion to each other in a vehicle up-down direction; and the connecting members each connect a place near each end portion of the rear header in a vehicle width direction and the place near the damper supporting portion to each other.