Abstract: Apparatuses, methods and software are provided. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the device at least to transmit a transport block of a HARQ process on preconfigured resources for an uplink transmission to a second apparatus while starting a first timer and a second timer for the HARQ process. The first timer indicates a time period during which the transport block is able to be retransmitted, and wherein the second timer is configured to expire before the first timer; monitor a response associated with the transport block from the second apparatus; and in response to the second timer expiring before receiving the response and before expiry of the first timer, retransmit the transport block while restarting the second timer.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of traffic priority-based energy detection threshold adaption in unlicensed band. The method comprises determining a target traffic priority for transmitting data from a first device to a second device; obtaining at least one candidate configuration parameter of an energy detection threshold for channel clearance assessment for the target traffic priority; determining a target configuration parameter for transmitting the data based on the at least one candidate configuration parameter; and transmitting the data to the second device based on the target configuration parameter. In this way, the maximum EDT can be associated with the traffic priority, to facilitate flexible channel access requirement of different uplink traffic priority.

Abstract: The method implemented at a network device includes dividing a wireless system bandwidth into a plurality of non-overlapping bandwidth ranges each including a plurality of operating channels available for channel bonding. The method also includes allocating one of the plurality of bandwidth ranges for a wireless communication between the network device and a terminal device served by the network device. The method further includes determining, from the plurality of operating channels for the bandwidth range, one operating channel as a primary channel of the wireless communication. Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a corresponding network device, a method implemented at a terminal device and a corresponding terminal device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for determining channel access for uplink transmissions. An example method (200) may include determining (210) a duration of a gap between an uplink transmission of a first apparatus and a downlink transmission of a second apparatus before the uplink transmission and in a channel occupancy time of the second apparatus in a case where the uplink transmission falls within the channel occupancy time, and determining (220) at least one of a channel access type and a cyclic prefix extension for the uplink transmission according to the duration of the gap. Related apparatuses and computer readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method, device, and computer readable medium for determining a Timing Advance. A method includes, the network device determines an estimation of a timing advance and an error of the timing advance based on a random access preamble received from the terminal device, the network device determines different communication modes with different lengths of overheads for the terminal device based on the error, and the network device can update the estimation of the timing advance based on feedback information from the terminal device. In this way, accuracy of the estimation of the timing advancing is improved.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solution for performing an operation related to a listen-before-talk (LBT) process for a transmission. In an aspect, an apparatus determines a duration of a gap between an end point of a first transmission to be transmitted by a further apparatus and a start point of a cyclic prefix extension prior to a second transmission to be transmitted by the apparatus. The apparatus performs an operation related to an LBT process for the second transmission based on comparisons between the duration of the gap and a plurality of threshold durations associated with a plurality of types of LBT processes. Example embodiments of the present disclosure can increase or even maximize the likelihood of the success of LBT processes.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of channel coordination in the unlicensed spectrum. The method comprises receiving, at a first device and from a plurality of second devices, information about carrier sensing to be performed by the plurality of the second devices; determining a transmission pattern for a target second device of the plurality of the devices based on the information about the carrier sensing and information about time sensitive traffic of the plurality of the second devices, the transmission pattern including at least a sensing period for transmission of time sensitive traffic of the target second device and a muting period of the target second device; and transmitting a first message indicative of the transmission pattern to the target second device. In this way, the interoperability of the TSN network device and the normal network device can be efficiently improved in an industrial automation scenario.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of the adjustment of the Timing Advance (TA). The method comprises determining a channel occupancy time structure for accessing a radio channel between the first device and a second device, the channel occupancy time structure indicating a set of time-domain resources for accessing the radio channel; and setting a timing advance for a transmission from the first device to the second device based on the channel occupancy time structure. In this way, a dynamic adjustment of TA is allowed at the UE, which ensures that a desire duration of the gaps of the channel occupancy at different transmission scenarios.

Abstract: A method for a base station includes sending a request for a report on beamforming capability to a target user equipment; receiving the report on the beamforming capability from the target user equipment; allocating at least one positioning reference signal resource for use by the target user equipment based on at least the capability information included in the report; determining a beam sweeping mle based on the at least one positioning reference signal resource allocated for the target user equipment; and sending the positioning reference signal resource allocation and the beam sweeping mle to the target user equipment.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to managing data. A data model that includes data type nodes and relationship edges may be provided. Other data types and other data type relationships may be provided and included in the data model. If a portion of the nodes in the data model may be downstream of leaf nodes in the graphlet: the data model may be traversed to visit the downstream nodes; shortcut edges may be generated to each downstream node associated with shortcut nodes. If a second portion of the nodes in the data model may be upstream of the leaf nodes: the data model may be traversed upwards from the leaf nodes; other shortcut edges may be generated to each node visited in the upwards traversal associated with shortcut nodes.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to managing data. A data model that includes data types, data type relationships, shortcuts may be provided. In response to a query for determining a directed path in the data model for a shortcut further actions may be performed including: determining candidate nodes and traversal edges based on the data model, a target data type, and a source data type; generating a tree based on the candidate nodes and the traversal edges; removing leaf nodes of the tree that are not the target data type; removing duplicate branches of the tree that correspond to duplicate traversal edges; determining the directed path in the data model connecting the source data type to the target data type based on the remaining candidate nodes and traversal edges; and generating a response to the query based on the directed path.

Abstract: An aspect of the present application provides a separator comprising a porous substrate, and a first coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate and comprising an inorganic particle and a binder. The first coating layer comprises a first region and a second region, the first coating layer in the first region comprises a first thickness, and the first coating layer in the second region comprises a second thickness; the first thickness is greater than the second thickness, and the area in the second region is greater than the area in the first region. Another aspect of the present application provides a lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and the above separator. The purpose of the present application is to provide a separator having an increased thickness in a partial coating layer and a lithium ion battery comprising the above separator.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a functionalized phthalonitrile monomer derived from a polyhydric phenol comprising at least one furan group or thiophene group and 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The functionalized phthalonitrile monomer may be used in various thermosetting compositions which can be cured to form thermoset polymers having excellent thermal and mechanical properties, such as high thermal stability, heat resistance, high char yield, and enhanced structural rigidity.

Abstract: A curable epoxy system useful in the production of composites capable of being used in various industries, including, for example, the aerospace industry. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a curable epoxy system comprising (i) an epoxy component selected from bisphenol C diglycidyl ether, one or more derivatives of bisphenol C diglycidyl ether, and combinations thereof, and (ii) 9,9-bis(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)fluorene.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polymerizable thermosetting composition comprising an acetylene-bearing benzoxazine compound and a phthalonitrile monomer. The composition can provide a low viscosity for RTM application and can fully cured at a much lower temperature than the phthalonitrile monomer. The cured thermoset polymers having excellent thermal and mechanical properties, such as high thermal stability, heat resistance, high char yield, and enhanced structural rigidity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of channel access procedure based on the channel access priority class (CAPC). The method comprises receiving scheduling information from a second device, the scheduling information at least indicating resources allocated for a transmission from the first device to the second device, a channel access type for the transmission and an expected access priority for the transmission. The method further comprises comparing the expected access priority with an access priority of data in a buffer of the first device and determining use of the resources based on the comparison. In this way, the Channel Occupancy Time (COT) sharing can be used only for the data with higher or equal priority to avoid unintended usage of the grant on unlicensed band and coexistence fairness among nodes with different types of traffic to be transmitted may be achieved.

Abstract: Targetless snapshot schedules are defined by policy objects that include a snap creation interval, maximum snap count, and schedule ID. Multiple schedule IDs can be associated with a single storage object to implement different concurrent targetless snapshot schedules with a single storage object. Multiple storage objects may use the same targetless snapshot schedule independently. Because the targetless snapshot schedules are implemented independently, discard of old snapshots to maintain a snap count for a first storage object does not cause discard of snapshots for a second storage object. Further, discard of old snapshots to maintain a snap count for a first schedule does not cause discard of snapshots for a second schedule applied to the same storage object.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a PRS transmission timing scheme for sidelink assisted positioning is proposed. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the supporting terminal device measures a receiving-transmitting (Rx-Tx) time difference between receiving the downlink PRS (DL) and transmitting the sidelink (SL) PRS. The supporting terminal device transmits an indication of the RX-TX time difference to the location management device in order to reduce the impact of low synchronization issue on positioning performance as well as the use of wideband PRS for higher measurement accuracy. In this way, the positioning performance of sidelink assisted positioning has been improved.

Abstract: A monolithically and heterogeneously integrated micro-light-emitting diode (microLED) display chip includes the following parts from bottom to top: an LED epitaxial wafer, an isolation layer, a two-dimensional (2D) thin-film transistor (TFT) drive array. The LED epitaxial wafer is provided with a microLED column display array. The 2D TFT drive array is connected to the microLED column display array through a metal column array. A top-gate field-effect transistor (FET) or a back-gate FET is used as a 2D TFT. A channel layer of the 2D TFT is made of a 2D layered material. The vertical monolithic heterogeneous integration is achieved through a drive circuit defined by a microLED column array on the epitaxial wafer and the 2D TFT matrix. A preparation method of the monolithically and heterogeneously integrated microLED display chip is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for acquiring the water leakage amount of a leakage area in a water distribution system. In the method, a hydraulic model is coupled with monitored data, and the water leakage amounts of different areas in the water distribution system are obtained through inversion by optimizing the spatial distribution of water leakage amounts. In addition to the coupling of the hydraulic model with the monitored data, virtual sectorization and pipe leakage risk assessment are used. By using a minimum difference between a simulated value and a monitored value at a pressure measurement point as a target, the water leakage amounts of different areas in the water distribution system are calculated by an optimization algorithm. Compared with the prior art, the present invention actualizes the effective identification of leakage areas in a water distribution system with a high leakage rate (i.e., with many leakage points).