Abstract: The invention refers to an apparatus (120) for accessing hair characteristic while brushing hair of a subject, wherein the apparatus comprises a vibration measurement providing unit (121) for providing a vibration signal indicative of a result of a vibration measurement performed by one or more vibration sensors (112) integrated into a hairbrush (110) comprising a plurality of bristles (111). The vibration measurements are performed by the vibration sensors during a brushing of the hair using the hairbrush and are indicative of vibrations of the bristles of the hairbrush during the brushing. A hair characteristic determination unit (122) then determines a hair characteristic based on the vibration signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system for UV protection prediction of a sunscreen product, comprising a) selecting the features of the sunscreen product, wherein the features include a viscosity, a high polarity emollient, a medium polarity emollient, a low polarity emollient, a UVA filter, a UVB filter, a ratio of UVB filter vs UVA filter, a ratio of UV filter in oil phase vs UV filter in water phase, and a ratio of absorbing type UV filter vs scattering/reflecting type UV filter; c) inputting the features into a predictive model, which is built and fitted by using one or more machine learning techniques; and d) calculating the UV protection prediction value of the sunscreen product by the predictive model of step c).

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonlinear optimization method for parameters of ocean ecological dynamics model, comprising the following steps: acquiring a state variable set and a parameter set to be optimized; building an ocean ecological dynamics model; acquiring a final cost function equation group; solving the ocean ecological dynamics model to obtain numerical solutions of each state variable; acquiring a Hamilton function of the cost function equation group under a constraint condition, and acquiring an adjoint equation based on the Hamilton function; adjusting the parameter set to be optimized based on the adjoint equation to obtain an optimal parameter set.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical capacitance volume tomography applied to flow monitoring in a Venturi tube of a cryogenic fluid (such as liquid nitrogen (˜78K) and liquid oxygen (˜90K)). The device includes a conductor rod, a metal shell, a Venturi tube, an electrode plate sleeve, an electrode plate and annular connecting shells. According to the device, an electrode plate and electrode plate sleeves which are attached to the surface of a Venturi tube are arranged according to the variable-diameter characteristic of the Venturi tube, meanwhile, a corresponding wire connecting structure is designed, and a shielding shell is designed according to the characteristic that electrical capacitance volume tomography needs shielding. The device has the advantages of being simple and stable in structure, easy to disassemble and assemble, capable of being disassembled and assembled many times and capable of being rapidly connected with other pipelines.

Abstract: Styling shampoo compositions which comprise (a) a cationic polymer with charge density of from 2 to 10 meq/gram; (b) at least one anionic surfactant selected from sulfate anionic surfactants and amino acid anionic surfactants; and (c) optionally an amphoteric or non-ionic surfactant or combination thereof, wherein the amount of (a) is from 0.3 to 10 wt %, based on the weight of the styling shampoo compositions.

Abstract: A three-phase converter and a control method thereof are provided. The three-phase converter includes an AC terminal, three filter circuits, three bridge arm circuits, a capacitor module and a DC terminal connected in sequence and a controller. The midpoints of the filter circuits are connected to the midpoint of the capacitor module. The controller controls each bridge arm circuit to work in the first and second modes at different time in one line voltage cycle of the AC source. In the first mode, the bridge arm circuit works in a clamping state. In the second mode, the bridge arm circuit selectively works in a DCM mode or a TCM mode. A switching frequency is limited to be lower than a preset frequency. When the three-phase converter works with over 80% of a rated load, a time length of working in the second mode is ?˜? of the line voltage cycle.

Abstract: Disclosed are strains capable of reducing heavy metal contents in vegetables and improving quality of vegetables and application thereof. Specifically, the strains are strains W7 and W25, which can reduce heavy metal contents, especially cadmium (Cd) contents, in plants, promote growth of plants, increase Vc and soluble protein contents in plants, and increase a microbial abundance and a urease activity in the soil at the same time, and can be widely applied to the fields of soil improvement, crop biomass increase, and soil heavy metal restoration.

Abstract: A three-phase power supply system includes three phase branches forming a delta connection. Each of the phase branches includes at least one power conversion cell of at least two stages. The at least one power conversion cell of each of the phase branches is connected in parallel to the at least one power conversion cell of the respective other two phase branches. When one of the phase branches stops operating, the other two phase branches keep operating, and three phase current of the three-phase power supply system can be balanced by regulating active powers and reactive powers of the other two phase branches. Through the invention, when one of the phase branches stops operating, the other two phase branches may keep operating, and three phase current of the three-phase power supply system are balanced.

Abstract: Disclosed are three-phase system and distributed control method. The three-phase system comprises three-phase circuits, of which each phase circuit including at least one power conversion cell; and at least three phase controllers for controlling each phase circuit, respectively, each phase controller including a communication interface through which the at least three phase controllers are in communications connection with each other; wherein the phase controllers of each phase circuit is configured for regulating bridge arm voltages of the at least one power conversion cell in the phase circuit by receiving signals sent from the phase controllers of other two phase circuits through the communication interface. The three-phase system and the distributed control method of the invention solve problems of balance of three-phase current and stabilization of three-phase DC voltages by coordination among the three phases.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical capacitance volume tomography applied to flow monitoring in a Venturi tube of a cryogenic fluid (such as liquid nitrogen (˜78K) and liquid oxygen (˜90K)). The device comprises a conductor rod, a metal shell, a Venturi tube, an electrode plate sleeve, an electrode plate and annular connecting shells. According to the device, an electrode plate and electrode plate sleeves which are attached to the surface of a Venturi tube are arranged according to the variable-diameter characteristic of the Venturi tube, meanwhile, a corresponding wire connecting structure is designed, and a shielding shell is designed according to the characteristic that electrical capacitance volume tomography needs shielding. The device has the advantages of being simple and stable in structure, easy to disassemble and assemble, capable of being disassembled and assembled many times and capable of being rapidly connected with other pipelines.

Abstract: A three-phase converter and a control method thereof are provided. The three-phase converter includes an AC terminal, three filter circuits, three bridge arm circuits, a capacitor module and a DC terminal connected in sequence and a controller. The midpoints of the filter circuits are connected to the midpoint of the capacitor module. The controller controls each bridge arm circuit to work in the first and second modes at different time in one line voltage cycle of the AC source. In the first mode, the bridge arm circuit works in a clamping state. In the second mode, the bridge arm circuit selectively works in a DCM mode or a TCM mode. A switching frequency is limited to be lower than a preset frequency. When the three-phase converter works with over 80% of a rated load, a time length of working in the second mode is ?˜? of the line voltage cycle.

Abstract: Disclosed are three-phase system and distributed control method. The three-phase system comprises three-phase circuits, of which each phase circuit including at least one power conversion cell; and at least three phase controllers for controlling each phase circuit, respectively, each phase controller including a communication interface through which the at least three phase controllers are in communications connection with each other; wherein the phase controllers of each phase circuit is configured for regulating bridge arm voltages of the at least one power conversion cell in the phase circuit by receiving signals sent from the phase controllers of other two phase circuits through the communication interface. The three-phase system and the distributed control method of the invention solve problems of balance of three-phase current and stabilization of three-phase DC voltages by coordination among the three phases.

Abstract: A three-phase power supply system includes three phase branches forming a delta connection. Each of the phase branches includes at least one power conversion cell of at least two stages. The at least one power conversion cell of each of the phase branches is connected in parallel to the at least one power conversion cell of the respective other two phase branches. When one of the phase branches stops operating, the other two phase branches keep operating, and three phase current of the three-phase power supply system can be balanced by regulating active powers and reactive powers of the other two phase branches. Through the invention, when one of the phase branches stops operating, the other two phase branches may keep operating, and three phase current of the three-phase power supply system are balanced.

Abstract: A laser pulse sampling and detecting circuit includes: a laser driver which is driven by a triggering signal for generating laser pulse signal; a photoelectric converter for converting the laser pulse signal into current pulse signal; an amplifier for amplifying and converting the current pulse signal into voltage pulse signal; an ADC which is driven by a sampling clock signal for sampling the voltage pulse signal and performing analog-to-digital conversion on the voltage pulse signal, so as to obtain output signal of the ADC; a detector for detecting the output signal of the ADC, so as to obtain peak power and FWHM of the laser pulse signal; and a clock generator for generating the sampling clock signal. Phase of the sampling clock signal consecutively changes with respect to the triggering signal.

Abstract: A driving and controlling method and a circuit thereof are provided. The method includes: sending, by a primary controller, a first signal that includes a first type of pulse sequence and a second type of pulse sequence; receiving the first signal, by a secondary controller, and identifying a pulse type of the first signal; when a first type of pulse is detected, the secondary controller outputs multiple switching signals to respectively control multiple switching elements to turn off; when a second type of pulse is detected, the secondary controller outputs multiple switching signals to respectively control multiple switching elements to work as normal. A level of the first signal is maintained constant between the first type of pulse sequence and the second type of pulse sequence. The disclosure features cost-efficiency and low driving delay.

Abstract: A driving and controlling method and a circuit thereof are provided. The method includes: sending, by a primary controller, a first signal that includes a first type of pulse sequence and a second type of pulse sequence; receiving the first signal, by a secondary controller, and identifying a pulse type of the first signal; when a first type of pulse is detected, the secondary controller outputs multiple switching signals to respectively control multiple switching elements to turn off; when a second type of pulse is detected, the secondary controller outputs multiple switching signals to respectively control multiple switching elements to work as normal. A level of the first signal is maintained constant between the first type of pulse sequence and the second type of pulse sequence. The disclosure features cost-efficiency and low driving delay.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power electronic conversion unit and a power electronic conversion system. The power electronic conversion unit includes: two AC/DC subunits, AC ports of which are coupled in series to form a first port; two half-bridge subunits, DC ports of which are coupled to DC ports of the two AC/DC subunits, respectively; and a transformer, wherein two terminals of a primary winding of the transformer are coupled to a midpoint of bridge arms of the two half-bridge subunits. And a power electronic conversion system comprises a plurality of power electronic conversion units.

Abstract: A method for monitoring capacitance of DC bus capacitor of a power electronic converter is provided, wherein the power electronic converter includes at least one AC/DC conversion circuit and the DC bus capacitor, a power input/output interface of the AC/DC conversion circuit including a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is connected to an AC grid with a frequency of f, the second terminal is connected to the DC bus capacitor, f is any positive real number, and the method includes: measuring a pulsating power with a frequency of 2f flowing through the DC bus capacitor and a voltage on the DC bus capacitor; and calculating the capacitance of the DC bus capacitor based on the pulsating power and the voltage on the DC bus capacitor. An apparatus for monitoring the capacitance of the DC bus capacitor is provided correspondingly.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a plurality of sampling circuits configured to receive a non-Non Return to Zero (non-NRZ) data signal; and a control circuit coupled to the plurality of sampling circuits, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide one or more control signals indicating whether to decrease or increase a frequency of a clock signal associated with the non-NRZ data signal based on the non-NRZ data signal.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a plurality of sampling circuits configured to receive a non-Non Return to Zero (non-NRZ) data signal; and a control circuit coupled to the plurality of sampling circuits, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide one or more control signals indicating whether to decrease or increase a frequency of a clock signal associated with the non-NRZ data signal based on the non-NRZ data signal.