Abstract: Disclosed here is a method for sending/receiving a message through a session control server disposed in each of hierarchical layers of a network system having a hierarchical structure. To achieve the above object, each of the session control servers is provided with operation mode confirming means for confirming a set operation mode and fixed destination solution means for setting an address so as to relay each received message to a specific address in accordance with the set operation mode. The session control server is also provided with location solution means for registering/managing a public address to be opened to external by a user and a user address given in the sub-domain to which the user belongs actually. Because a parent domain address can be used as an address to be opened to external for operating the session control server, the problems to occur due to a change of the user belonging sub-domain can be hidden from external and the parent domain can manage message traffics collectively.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to make communication between users smoother utilizing terminal type information. To achieve the object, a terminal type is specified based upon information in login and information acquired by adding the information to presence information is notified. Besides, terminals of the same type are connected by an SIP server. The selection of the communication means of voice communications and a character chat when communication is started and the specification of a calling terminal at a partner terminal are enabled by adding terminal information to presence information and grasping mutual owned terminals. Detailed status can be grasped based upon presence information of the same name by grasping presence information and terminal information. Further, in the case of a terminal not provided with a presence function, an SIP server also identifies terminal type information by deputy and can also specify a calling terminal.

Abstract: Presence information is shared between a plurality of applications, to grasp a change of presence information of a different kind of application. An IM(X) server 3 receives a notification of a change of presence information from a client A1 (S902), and sends a change notification message for notifying the change of the presence information to a presence server 5 (S906). Then, the presence server 5 sends the change notification message received from the IM(X) server 3 to the IM(Y) server 4 (S908). The IM(Y) server 4 sends the change notification message received from the presence server 5 to a client B2 (S910).

Abstract: Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), a protocol used in VoIP (Voice over IP) communications, enables a caller to send a SIP message to a callee with his/her UserID concealed from the callee, which in turn, prevents A SIP server from making an attempt to manage the caller. If the same IP Telephone address is used whenever the IP call is made, a third party may guess the IP address easily during conversation. The SIP message sent by the caller is converted and conversion tables are managed by the SIP server. The IP Telephone modifies its IP address for each IP call. Thus, the caller can make a call to the callee with his/her UserID concealed from the callee using the SIP server with a message conversion function and communications carriers having SIP servers installed to manage the callers using their conversion tables. It is difficult to any malicious third party to guess the IP Telephone address, because the IP Telephone address is modified for each call.

Abstract: A server having the function of categorizing permission setting values indicating whether object information items of various attribute of a registered user are disclosable to other persons or not depending on a level of the disclosability, and managing the permission setting values hierarchically.

Abstract: Novel crystal modifications of (+)-catechin monohydrate and of (+)-catechin anhydrate more suitable for pharmaceutical preparations for reasons of higher stability against moisture and/or light and distinguished from hitherto known modifications by unique X-ray diffraction spectra are produced by specific recrystallization and/or crystal rearrangement processes and pharmaceutical preparations comprising the novel crystal forms.