Abstract: Disclosed is a medical fluid-filled plastic container which includes (a) a sealed inner envelope of plastic material filled with a medical fluid containing a component subject to deterioration by oxygen, (b) a deoxidizer, and (c) a sealed outer envelope of plastic material enclosing both the medical fluid-filled inner envelope and the deoxidizer, as well as several methods of making such a medical fluid-filled plastic container. This medical fluid-filled plastic container will prevent the medical fluid therein from being deteriorated even if it is subjected to steam sterilization or is stored for a long period of time.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a needle detacher for syringe adapted to detach a needle after use for injection or blood-collecting from the associated syringe cylinder for easy and safe disposal, comprising a container main body, a lid assemble consisting of inner and outer lids, a needle chute opening formed through the outer lid, and a needle trap opening defined by the inner and outer lids so that a syringe cylinder or the outer lid may be forcibly rotated with the needle neck being held in the needle trap opening to detach the needle from the syringe cylinder and then the needle may be received through the needle chute opening into the container main body, wherein the needle chute opening is adapted to be closed by the inner lid which is slidable with respect to the outer lid so that the needle neck can be held by the inner lid cooperating with the outer lid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a container in which a mixture of resins having different melting starting temperatures is used as a heat-sealable layer. The heat-sealable layer is heat-sealed at two or more locations under different conditions so that at least one hermetic heat seal and at least one heat seal having easy-to-peel openability are formed to define plural compartments isolated from one another. The compartments can be filled with different materials. These materials are isolated from one another until immediately before use. Upon application, the heat seal having easy-to-peel openability is broken from the outside to permit mixing of the materials. The container is useful for foods, medical and pharmaceutical substances, and the like.

Abstract: A heavy duty and medium pneumatic radial tire having a belt layer composed of at least three layers between a carcass layer and a tread, wherein the first belt layer as numbered from the carcass layer towards the tread is separated into two parts at the central region of a crown and at least one organic fiber cord layer is disposed in a space formed by the separation of the first belt layer.

Abstract: A guide wire for a catheter having a body portion comparatively high in rigidity and a distal end portion comparatively flexible.At least portions of the body portion and the distal end portion are formed of a super-elastic metallic member. At least portions of inner core portions on the body portion's side and on the distal end portion's side, both of which are coated by a plastic, are formed of the super-elastic metallic member, and at least a portion of the inner core portion on the distal end portion's side is made smaller in cross-section than the inner core portion on the body portion's side.In consequence, the catheter can be reliably and readily introduced to a predetermined position.

Abstract: An improvement in the structure of the belt portion of a heavy duty radial tire for use in trucks, large-size buses, small-sized trucks, etc., and more particularly, a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire improved with respect to the driving stability under heavy duty conditions while ensuring the durability of the tire (belt portion) during high speed running through the provision of at least three belt layers between the tread surface and the carcass layer of the tire and the specification of the relationships between the angles of the cords constituting these plurality of belt layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a medical fluid-filled plastic container which includes (a) a sealed inner envelope of plastic material filled with a medical fluid containing a component subject to deterioration by oxygen, (b) a deoxidizer, and (c) a sealed outer envelope of plastic material enclosing both the medical fluid-filled inner envelope and the deoxidizer, as well as several methods of making such a medical fluid-filled plastic container. This medical fluid-filled plastic container will prevent the medical fluid therein from being deteriorated even it it is subjected to steam sterilization or is stored for a long period of time.

Abstract: In a catheter comprising a proximal inner tube having a reinforcing layer applied thereto and a distal inner tube made of a material having different physical properties from those of the proximal inner tube, the proximal and distal inner tubes are axially integrally connected such that the outer surface of the proximal inner tube is substantially smooth and continuous to that of the distal inner tube, and a sheath continuously covers the proximal and distal inner tubes. The catheter is produced by axially integrally joining proximal and distal inner tubes and continuously covering the interconnected tubes with a sheath.

Abstract: A medical bag and method of manufacturing the bag from a thermoplastic resin by irradiating a ferromagnetic heating element which has been prepositioned between the mouth and receiving portions of the bag and which is caused to generate high frequence-induced heat. During subjection of the heating element to a high frequency magnetic field, the mouth portion and receiving portion of the bag melt about the element so that mouth portion, element and receiving portion are bonded together. This technique can also be suitably used for thermoplastic resins, for example, polyolefin resins, to which conventional high-frequency bonding cannot be applied.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire of a structure in which a belt-reinforcing layer is overlaid and interposed between a tread and a carcass cord layer, the belt-reinforcing layer consisting of a transient-reinforcing layer positioned in contact with the carcass cord layer with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 40.degree. to 75.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and at least two belt-resistant layers, the lower one thereof being laid over the transient-reinforcing layer with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 15.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and the upper one with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 150.degree. to 165.degree. thereto, the tire is improved in that the carcass cord layer is formed of a single layer and the reinforcing cords in the carcass cord layer are arranged so that their angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire is between 75.degree. to 85.

Abstract: A medical device has an outer cylinder and an outer cylinder hub which has a hollow portion communicating with the interior of the outer cylinder and fixed to a proximal portion of the outer cylinder. An inner cylinder is provided which can be detachably inserted into the outer cylinder through the hollow portion of the outer cylinder hub. An inner cylinder hub is provided which has a hollow portion communicating with the interior of the inner cylinder, can be fitted within the outer cylinder hub, and is connected to a proximal portion of the inner cylinder. Means is arranged between the outer and inner cylinder hubs, for preventing relative axial movement of the outer and inner cylinder hubs when the inner cylinder is inserted into the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder hub is fitted into the outer cylinder hub. Means is arranged between the outer and inner cylinder hubs, for preventing relative circumferential rotation of the outer and inner cylinder hubs.

Abstract: In general, the confirmation of a puncture in a blood vessel is made through a visual check of flush back of the blood from the blood vessel into a puncture needle assembly. The conventional puncture needle assembly incorporates a membrane filter permeable to air but impermeable to blood, in order to prevent the blood from flooding outside. The conventional puncture needle, however, cannot be used suitably for the puncture of a blood vessel deep in the tissue. In the puncture needle assembly of the invention, an air relief opening is formed in a portion of a puncture needle hub, catheter hub or an end plug attachable to the puncture needle hub or the catheter, hub other than the portion which constitutes a pressing surface on which the thumb of the user is placed to exert a thrust force for puncturing the tissue and the blood vessel, as in the case of ordinary syringes.

Abstract: A medical instrument having a path for receiving a bar-like member and a combination of valves provided in the path. The combination of valves comprises a first disc-like valve having a first slit open only to one of the end faces thereof and a second slit open only to the other of the end faces thereof, the first and second slits crossing each other to form a distance of intersection inside the first valve, and a second disc-like valve disposed in parallel to the first valve and having a slit opening to both end faces thereof. The slit of the second valve crosses the intersection point of the first valve so that the bar-like member passes through the slit of the second valve as well as the intersection of the first valve when it is inserted.

Abstract: An instrument for introducing a catheter into a blood vessel includes an inner needle portion having an inner needle, and a dilator portion having a dilator, the latter including first and second insertion portions. The first insertion portion, which has a comparatively small diameter and a length no less than the distance from a patient's skin to the blood vessel wall, is formed at the tip of the dilator from which a cutting edge at the tip of the inner needle is capable of protruding. The second insertion portion, which has a comparatively large diameter and a length no less than the above length, is smoothly connected to the first insertion portion by a tapered intermediate segment. Also provided is a sheath portion through which a catheter is capable of being passed under liquid-tight conditions.

Abstract: A medical instrument comprises a main body having a path formed therethrough, through which a tubular member is insertable or drawable. A valve body is provided in the path of the main body, maintaining at least a liquid-tight state with the rod-like member, when the path is opened by the rod-like member inserted through the path, and closing the path at least in the liquid-tight state, when the rod-like member is not inserted through the path. The valve body has two end faces. The valve body is formed with a first slit openable in one of the end faces and a second slit openable in the other of the end faces. The first slit and the second slit cross each other in the valve body.In consequence, rod-like members being of widely varied outer diameters are inserted through the path of the main body and held therein in a liquid-tight state to thereby reliably prevent blood leakage. Also, blood flow-out when the rod-like member or members are abruptly withdrawn from the path of the main body is reliably prevented.

Abstract: A catheter introducer includes a hollow sheath extending continuously from a base end portion thereof to a distal end portion thereof, and a hollow hub having a connection portion for connecting the hub to the sheath in such a manner that the hub and sheath partially overlap. A reinforcing coil body is fitted in the connection portion and extends axially of the sheath from the connection portion toward the distal end of the sheath to a point beyond the connection portion. The hub has a valve for enabling a catheter to be passed therethrough under liquid-tight conditions.

Abstract: Since a typical catheter insertion device is used for percutaneous insertion of a catheter into an artery or a vein located in a deep part of a tissue, it is necessary to secure a sufficient lumen for introducing the catheter while alleviating pain inflicted on the patient when the catheter insertion device punctures the artery or the vein. The catheter insertion device of the invention has a tapered portion formed in the vicinity of a beveled surface of an inner needle in order to realize both necessary functions. Accordingly, it is possible to decrease the size of the incision in the tissue because it is formed by the beveled surface of the tapered needle point with a smaller diameter, and the desired objects can be accomplished by means of an elastic insertion of the catheter into the smaller incision and, at the same time, bleeding from the incision can be minimized.

Abstract: A breathing circuit which comprises a coaxial tube type main tube comprising an inner flexible tube constituting an inhalant circuit and a corrugated outer tube having a larger average wall thickness than said inner tube, encircling the periphery of said inner tube, and defining an exhalant circuit in conjunction with said inner tube; and an inner tube retaining member disposed at least at one end of said coaxial tube type main tube and serving to keep said inner tube and said outer tube at a prescribed distance from each other.

Abstract: A breathing circuit includes a double-wall coaxial main tube comprising a flexible inner tube forming an inhalation path and a corrugated outer tube disposed outside said inner tube and defining an exhalation path in conjunction with said inner tube; and a manifold including two sets of coaxially disposed inner and outer manifold tubes positioned along the length of the coaxial main tube and connected to corresponding tubes of the main tube. The manifold being provided with (a) a nebulizer which closes off confronting ends of connected sections of the outer tube in an axial direction and communicates with inner spaces of connected sections of the inner tube of the coaxial main tube, (b) a bypass interconnecting the exhalation path of the two outer tube sections which are closed and separated by the nebulizer, and (c) an exhalation valve provided in the bypass path and including a valve body capable of closing the bypass during inhalation.