Abstract: A detection apparatus includes: a substrate; a metal nanostructure on a surface of the substrate and on which immobilized antibodies having a property of binding with a detection object substance are immobilized, the metal microstructure generating a surface plasmon by being irradiated with excitation light; an introducer that introduces labeled antibodies having a property of binding with the detection object substance and labeled with a fluorescent material, and a test solution containing the detection object substance into the metal nanostructure; a light source that irradiates the metal nanostructure with the excitation light from the back surface side of the substrate; and a photodetector that detects the detection object substance based on fluorescence generated from the fluorescent material in response to irradiation of the excitation light.

Abstract: A pathogen detection apparatus includes a collector that collects a pathogen in air; a reactor that causes the pathogen collected by the collector to react with a labeled substance; a time measurer that measures time from start of reaction in the reactor; a detector that detects a quantity of labeled substance that has reacted with the pathogen; and a controller. The controller calculates a gradient value on the basis of a predetermined time period from the start of reaction measured by the time measurer and the quantity of labeled substance detected by the detector, and determines, on the basis of the gradient value, a time interval to next collection that is to be performed by the collector.

Abstract: A detection method including forming a complex by binding, to a target substance, a first substance immobilized to a metal particle with magnetism and a second substance labeled with a fluorescent material, moving the complex by applying a magnetic field, illuminating the complex during movement with excitation light of a predetermined wavelength, the excitation light causing the fluorescent material to emit fluorescence, the fluorescence being enhanced by localized surface plasmon resonance that is produced by the metal particle, capturing the enhanced fluorescence over time and obtaining two-dimensional images, and detecting the target substance in accordance with a light spot included in each of the two-dimensional images, the metal particle including an inner core made of a magnetic material and an outer shell covering the inner core, the outer shell being made of a nonmagnetic metal material that produces the localized surface plasmon resonance.

Abstract: A micro analysis chip comprises an inlet and a fluid flow path communicating thereto. The fluid flow path comprises a first flow path, a second flow path, and a third flow path arranged continuously along a longitudinal direction of the fluid flow path. An antibody is bound on at least one peripheral surface selected from the group consisting of peripheral surfaces of the second and third flow paths. A cross-sectional area of the third flow path is constant or increased monotonically along a direction X from the second flow path toward the third flow path. A cross-sectional area of the second flow path is increased monotonically along the direction X from the one end to the other end of the second flow path. A cross-sectional area of the first flow path is larger than a cross-sectional area at the one end of the second flow path.

Abstract: A pathogen detection apparatus includes a collector that collects a pathogen in air; a reactor that causes the pathogen collected by the collector to react with a labeled substance; a time measurer that measures time from start of reaction in the reactor; a detector that detects a quantity of labeled substance that has reacted with the pathogen; and a controller. The controller calculates a gradient value on the basis of a predetermined time period from the start of reaction measured by the time measurer and the quantity of labeled substance detected by the detector, and determines, on the basis of the gradient value, a time interval to next collection that is to be performed by the collector.

Abstract: A detection apparatus includes: a substrate; a metal nanostructure on a surface of the substrate and on which immobilized antibodies having a property of binding with a detection object substance are immobilized, the metal microstructure generating a surface plasmon by being irradiated with excitation light; an introducer that introduces labeled antibodies having a property of binding with the detection object substance and labeled with a fluorescent material, and a test solution containing the detection object substance into the metal nanostructure; a light source that irradiates the metal nanostructure with the excitation light from the back surface side of the substrate; and a photodetector that detects the detection object substance based on fluorescence generated from the fluorescent material in response to irradiation of the excitation light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting an analyte with high sensitivity. In the present method, a solution is supplied onto a substrate comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. Then, an alternating voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode to aggregate, onto the surface between the first electrode and the second electrode by dielectrophoresis, bioparticles and dielectric particles contained in the solution. The aggregated bioparticles are broken to release the analyte contained in the bioparticles. The released analyte is bound to a first antibody and a second antibody to cause the dielectric particles to be immobilized onto the substrate through formation of a sandwich structure composed of the first antibody, the analyte, and the second antibody. Finally, the analyte is detected through the fluorescent substance contained in the immobilized dielectric particles.

Abstract: A sensor embedding device according to the present disclosure is a sensor embedding device which embeds a sensor in a subject, the sensor having a sensing region in which to detect a state of the subject, including: a needle to be inserted in the subject, the needle having a hole; a sensor retainer to retain the sensor so that the sensor is ready to be embedded inside the subject in such a manner that the sensing region is oriented in a predetermined direction; and a movable section to move the sensor into the subject with a slide of the sensor retainer inside the hole.

Abstract: A micro analysis chip comprises an inlet and a fluid flow path communicating thereto. The fluid flow path comprises a first flow path, a second flow path, and a third flow path arranged continuously along a longitudinal direction of the fluid flow path. An antibody is bound on at least one peripheral surface selected from the group consisting of peripheral surfaces of the second and third flow paths. A cross-sectional area of the third flow path is constant or increased monotonically along a direction X from the second flow path toward the third flow path. A cross-sectional area of the second flow path is increased monotonically along the direction X from the one end to the other end of the second flow path. A cross-sectional area of the first flow path is larger than a cross-sectional area at the one end of the second flow path.

Abstract: An exemplary sensor chip includes a substrate, a metal pattern formed on a side of the substrate that is irradiated with excitation light, and a first substance and a second substance provided near the metal pattern. A first intensity Xa of the first surface-enhanced Raman-scattered light from the first substance and a second intensity Xb of the second surface-enhanced Raman-scattered light from the second substance are detected. An intensity ratio Xc, as obtained by dividing the second intensity Xb with the first intensity Xa, is calculated.

Abstract: An exemplary apparatus for measuring the concentration of a test substance in an organism disclosed herein includes: a measurement system which measures first and second concentrations that are concentrations of the test substance at positions A and B, respectively, where the positions A and B are located inside of the organism but outside of the blood vessel of the organism, and the position B is located more distant from the blood vessel than the position A is; and a decision circuit which determines, based on the first and second concentrations, whether or not an equilibrium has been established yet between a concentration of the test substance inside of the blood vessel and a concentration of the test substance measured at a position inside of the organism but outside of the blood vessel of the organism.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting an analyte with high sensitivity. In the present method, a solution is supplied onto a substrate comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. Then, an alternating voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode to aggregate, onto the surface between the first electrode and the second electrode by dielectrophoresis, bioparticles and dielectric particles contained in the solution. The aggregated bioparticles are broken to release the analyte contained in the bioparticles. The released analyte is bound to a first antibody and a second antibody to cause the dielectric particles to be immobilized onto the substrate through formation of a sandwich structure composed of the first antibody, the analyte, and the second antibody. Finally, the analyte is detected through the fluorescent substance contained in the immobilized dielectric particles.

Abstract: An exemplary sensor chip includes a substrate, a metal pattern, a proximate substance, and a light shielding layer. The metal pattern is on the substrate. The proximate substance is on or near the metal pattern. The light shielding layer is provided on the substrate so as to cover the metal pattern and the proximate substance. The light shielding layer is a layer that blocks the excitation light from going into the proximate substance, and is made of a substance which becomes degraded inside a subject.

Abstract: An exemplary sensor chip includes a substrate, a metal pattern, a proximate substance, and a light shielding layer. The metal pattern is on the substrate. The proximate substance is on or near the metal pattern. The light shielding layer is provided on the substrate so as to cover the metal pattern and the proximate substance. The light shielding layer is a layer that blocks the excitation light from going into the proximate substance, and is made of a substance which becomes degraded inside a subject.

Abstract: A sensor embedding device according to the present disclosure is a sensor embedding device which embeds a sensor in a subject, the sensor having a sensing region in which to detect a state of the subject, including: a needle to be inserted in the subject, the needle having a hole; a sensor retainer to retain the sensor so that the sensor is ready to be embedded inside the subject in such a manner that the sensing region is oriented in a predetermined direction; and a movable section to move the sensor into the subject with a slide of the sensor retainer inside the hole.

Abstract: An exemplary sensor chip includes a substrate, a metal pattern formed on a side of the substrate that is irradiated with excitation light, and a first substance and a second substance provided near the metal pattern. A first intensity Xa of the first surface-enhanced Raman-scattered light from the first substance and a second intensity Xb of the second surface-enhanced Raman-scattered light from the second substance are detected. An intensity ratio Xc, as obtained by dividing the second intensity Xb with the first intensity Xa, is calculated.

Abstract: An exemplary apparatus for measuring the concentration of a test substance in an organism disclosed herein includes: a measurement system which measures first and second concentrations that are concentrations of the test substance at positions A and B, respectively, where the positions A and B are located inside of the organism but outside of the blood vessel of the organism, and the position B is located more distant from the blood vessel than the position A is; and a decision circuit which determines, based on the first and second concentrations, whether or not an equilibrium has been established yet between a concentration of the test substance inside of the blood vessel and a concentration of the test substance measured at a position inside of the organism but outside of the blood vessel of the organism.

Abstract: A biogenic substance concentration measuring apparatus includes an optical measuring apparatus for measuring optical properties of a first substrate and a second substrate by using a cell for biogenic substance concentration measurement that includes: the first substrate on which a plurality of first metallic nanorods, each of which is modified with a substance that bonds specifically to a test substance, are immobilized such that the long axes thereof are aligned in the same direction; and the second substrate on which a plurality of second metallic nanorods, each of which is modified with a blocking substance, are immobilized such that the long axes thereof are aligned perpendicularly to the long axes of the first metallic nanorods on the first substrate, and calculates a biogenic substance concentration with high accuracy from the optical properties.

Abstract: One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a biogenic substance concentration measuring method with improved measuring accuracy. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring a concentration of a biogenic substance contained in a living body, the method comprises steps of preparing a measuring device, wherein the measuring device comprises a light source, an optical filter, and a light receiver; irradiating a substantially-parallel light from the light source onto a particle chip implanted in a skin though a position on the surface of the skin to generate a reflected light; inclining the light source and calculating the concentration of the biogenic substance on the basis of the difference of signals before and after the inclination.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring concentration of a biological substance contained in a living body in which deterioration of the accuracy due to the reflected light and the interruption component is suppressed. Linear-polarized light is emitted to a particle chip implanted in the skin with modulating its modulating direction continuously. A surface enhanced Raman scattering light of the biological substance generated on the particle chip. A concentration of the biological substance is calculated based on the received signal. The receiving signal satisfy the following equation: R(t)=Am ·sin(?t)+D, where R(t): received signal, Am: amplitude, t: time, D: a constant number, and ?: angular speed.