Abstract: Provided is a medical image processing system that can stably control the light emission amount of narrow-band light of a short wavelength in a case where the narrow-band light of the short wavelength is used for illumination of an observation target. A light source circuit emits specific narrow-band light of a short wavelength. An image sensor includes a first pixel group including a B pixel and a second pixel group including a G pixel. The B pixel has a higher sensitivity to the specific narrow-band light than the G pixel. The G pixel has a sensitivity to light in a green band and the specific narrow-band light. The light source control unit controls the light emission amount of the specific narrow-band light on the basis of a pixel value of the B pixel and a pixel value of the G pixel.

Abstract: Provided is a medical image processing system capable of maintaining or improving the resolution of an image obtained by using narrow-band light of a short wavelength while maintaining image quality of an image obtained by using broadband light such as white light. A light source unit emits specific narrow-band light of a short wavelength. An image sensor includes a first pixel group including a B pixel and a second pixel group including a G pixel and a W pixel. The B pixel has a higher sensitivity to the specific narrow-band light than the G pixel. The G pixel has a sensitivity to light in a green band and the specific narrow-band light. The W pixel has a sensitivity to broadband illumination light including the light in the green band and the specific narrow-band light.

Abstract: There is provided an endoscope system that can obtain a high-resolution endoscopic image not subjected to demosaicing processing as necessary. The endoscope system includes a light source unit that emits illumination light, an image sensor that includes a color filter having one color for each pixel among color filters having a plurality of colors and picks up an image of a subject using the illumination light, a demosaicing processing section that performs demosaicing processing on RAW images having the respective colors and corresponding to the color filters having the respective colors, and a switching section that switches whether to perform the demosaicing processing using spectral information of the illumination light.

Abstract: Provided is a medical image processing apparatus that generates a color image by using one type of specific color image obtained by imaging a subject with specific monochromatic light. The medical image processing apparatus (10) includes an image acquisition unit (medical image acquisition unit (11)) that acquires a specific color image (56) obtained by imaging a subject with specific monochromatic light, and a color image generation unit (12) that generates a color image from the specific color image by assigning the specific color image (56) to a plurality of color channels and adjusting a balance of each of the color channels.

Abstract: An endoscope system capable of setting the optimal balance of light source wavelengths in accordance with a diagnosis purpose is provided. An endoscope system includes a diagnosis purpose acquisition unit, a plurality of light sources with different light emission wavelengths, a light quantity ratio storage unit, a light quantity ratio selection unit, and a light source control unit. The diagnosis purpose acquisition unit acquires a diagnosis purpose. The light quantity ratio storage unit stores correspondence between the diagnosis purpose and a plurality of light quantity ratios with different balances of respective emission light quantities of the plurality of light sources. The light quantity ratio selection unit refers to the light quantity ratio storage unit and selects the light quantity ratio that is used for the acquired diagnosis purpose. The light source control unit controls the plurality of light sources to emit illumination light with the selected light quantity ratio.

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus includes a medical image acquisition unit that acquires a medical image including a subject image, a first discrimination processing unit that performs a first discrimination process of detecting a lesion and discriminating a degree of progress of the detected lesion by using a first medical image captured using first illumination light having a specific spectrum, among the medical images, and a second discrimination processing unit that performs a second discrimination process of discriminating the degree of progress of the lesion by using a second medical image captured using second illumination light having a spectrum different from the first illumination light, among the medical images.

Abstract: An endoscope system 10 includes an image acquiring unit 54 that acquires a first image and a second image, the first image being obtained by using first illumination light, the second image being obtained by using second illumination light at a different timing from the first image; a halation-region detecting unit 74 that detects a halation region; a calculated-image generating unit 73 that performs calculation by using the first image and the second image and that generates a calculated image; a display-image generating unit 77 that generates a display image in which a tone reflects the calculated image; and a tone changing unit 75 that changes the tone of the halation region in the display image.

Abstract: An imaging unit acquires a white light image by imaging an observation target being illuminated with white light, and acquires a specific light image by imaging the observation target being illuminated with specific light. A light source control unit controls the number of light emission frames of the white light and the number of light emission frames of the specific light in one light emission cycle according to at least one of a moving speed of the imaging unit, zoom information, or a light emission amount.

Abstract: A processor device and an endoscope system capable of calculating an optimal index value in accordance with a diagnosis purpose is provided. A processor device includes an image acquisition unit, a diagnosis purpose acquisition unit, an index value storage unit, an index value selection unit, and an index value calculation unit. The image acquisition unit acquires an endoscope image obtained by an endoscope image-capturing an observation object. The diagnosis purpose acquisition unit acquires a diagnosis purpose. The index value storage unit stores correspondence between the diagnosis purpose and a plurality of index values relating to a structure of the observation object. The index value selection unit refers to the index value storage unit and selects the index value that is used for the acquired diagnosis purpose. The index value calculation unit uses the endoscope image and calculates the selected index value.

Abstract: The imaging condition acquisition unit acquires a first imaging condition as an imaging condition for imaging an observation object by using an endoscope. The index-value and imaging-condition storage unit stores correspondence between the imaging condition, and, as an index value relating to a structure of an observation object, a plurality of index values including a first index value acquirable under the first imaging condition and a second index value non-acquirable under the first imaging condition but acquirable under a second imaging condition. The imaging condition extraction unit refers to the index-value and imaging-condition storage unit and extracts the second imaging condition. The guidance display unit displays guidance indicating that the second index value is acquirable under the extracted second imaging condition.

Abstract: An endoscope system capable of setting the optimal balance of light source wavelengths in accordance with a diagnosis purpose is provided. An endoscope system includes a diagnosis purpose acquisition unit, a plurality of light sources with different light emission wavelengths, a light quantity ratio storage unit, a light quantity ratio selection unit, and a light source control unit. The diagnosis purpose acquisition unit acquires a diagnosis purpose. The light quantity ratio storage unit stores correspondence between the diagnosis purpose and a plurality of light quantity ratios with different balances of respective emission light quantities of the plurality of light sources. The light quantity ratio selection unit refers to the light quantity ratio storage unit and selects the light quantity ratio that is used for the acquired diagnosis purpose. The light source control unit controls the plurality of light sources to emit illumination light with the selected light quantity ratio.

Abstract: An endoscope system which can reduce visual discomfort even in a case where a normal image and a special image are alternately displayed, and a method of operating the endoscope system are provided. In a case where an observation target including a first structure is illuminated with first mode illumination light, a first mode display image obtained by imaging the observation target is acquired. In a case where the observation target is illuminated with second mode illumination light, a second mode display image obtained by imaging the observation target is acquired. A corrected image is obtained by correcting the first mode display image or the second mode display image such that a difference in a color and/or brightness of the first structure between the first mode display image and the second mode display image before the correction becomes small.

Abstract: An endoscope system comprises an LED light source unit, an image sensor, an imaging distance calculator and a light source controller. The LED light source unit generates illumination light. The image sensor has a blue pixel, a green pixel, a red pixel and a specific pixel receiving at least light in a blue wavelength band and a green wavelength light, and images an observation object by reflected light of the illumination light from the observation object. The imaging distance calculator calculates an imaging distance that is a distance between the image sensor and the observation object. The light source controller controls the light source unit to increase a component of the blue wavelength band or the green wavelength band included in the illumination light according to the imaging distance.

Abstract: Provided are an endoscope system and a method of operating the same capable of reliably performing focusing even in a case where an observation target is illuminated with light including long-wave light. A movable lens moves in an optical axis direction. A lens drive unit moves the movable lens from a first lens position of the movable lens where an observation target illuminated with short-wave light is focused to a second lens position of the movable lens where the observation target illuminated with long-wave light having a longer wavelength than the short-wave light is focused.

Abstract: An endoscope system 10 includes an image acquiring unit 54 that acquires a first image and a second image, the first image being obtained by using first illumination light, the second image being obtained by using second illumination light at a different timing from the first image; a halation-region detecting unit 74 that detects a halation region; a calculated-image generating unit 73 that performs calculation by using the first image and the second image and that generates a calculated image; a display-image generating unit 77 that generates a display image in which a tone reflects the calculated image; and a tone changing unit 75 that changes the tone of the halation region in the display image.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes a light source unit, an image sensor, an image signal obtaining section, a vessel position signal generator, a vessel width signal generator, and a vessel image signal generator. The light source unit generates illumination light. The image sensor captures an image of an object of interest irradiated with the illumination light. The image signal obtaining section obtains an image signal, which represents the object, from the image sensor. The vessel position signal generator generates a vessel position signal, which represents the position of a blood vessel of the object, from the image signal. The vessel width signal generator generates a vessel width signal, which represents the width of the blood vessel, from the image signal. The vessel image signal generator generates a vessel image signal, which represents the blood vessel, from the vessel position signal and the vessel width signal.

Abstract: An endoscope system is provided with a light source unit for generating illumination light, an image sensor for imaging an object of interest irradiated with the illumination light, an image signal obtaining section, a calculated image signal generator, and an image generator. The image signal obtaining section obtains a B1 image signal corresponding to violet light and a B2 image signal corresponding to blue light. The calculated image signal generator generates a calculated image signal from the B1 and B2 image signals. The image generator generates an image in which one of the B1 image signal and the B2 image signal is assigned to a luminance channel or a green channel and the calculated image signal is assigned to a remaining channel.

Abstract: An endoscope operating method for an endoscope includes a step of applying light to an object through an endoscope tip of the endoscope. The object illuminated with the light is imaged through the endoscope tip. The object is magnified at a first magnification by optical zooming. The object is magnified at a second magnification by electronic zooming according to an image signal obtained by imaging the object. A value relationship between the first and second magnifications is changed according to an illumination type of the light. In case a total magnification for magnifying the object is equal to or less than an upper limit of the first magnification, the object is magnified by the optical zooming. In case the total magnification is more than the upper limit, the object is magnified by the optical zooming and the electronic zooming.

Abstract: An endoscope system is provided with a light source unit for generating illumination light, an image sensor for imaging an object of interest irradiated with the illumination light, an image signal obtaining section, and a calculated image signal generator. The image signal obtaining section obtains a B1 image signal corresponding to violet light and a B2 image signal corresponding to blue light that differs in scattering coefficient of the object of interest from the violet light and that has the same absorption coefficient as the violet light. The calculated image signal generator generates a calculated image signal from the B1 and B2 image signals.

Abstract: An endoscope system is provided with a light source unit for generating illumination light, an image sensor for imaging an object of interest irradiated with the illumination light, an image signal obtaining section, a calculated image signal generator, and an image generator. The image signal obtaining section obtains a B1 image signal corresponding to violet light and a B2 image signal corresponding to blue light. The calculated image signal generator generates a calculated image signal from the B1 and B2 image signals. The image generator generates an image in which one of the B1 image signal and the B2 image signal is assigned to a luminance channel or a green channel and the calculated image signal is assigned to a remaining channel.