Abstract: The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a sintered body by sintering with laser irradiation, the method for manufacturing a sintered body, including: a raw material providing step of providing a raw material containing a ceramic powder and a laser absorbing oxide having an absorption rate at a laser wavelength higher by 5% or more than that of the ceramic powder; an article forming step of forming an article formed from the raw material, an article partially including a region consisting of only the raw material, or an article formed from the raw material and formed on a base material; and a sintering step of irradiating the article with a laser to form a sintered portion.

Abstract: A method for producing an alumina sintered body, comprising: molding an alumina powder to obtain an alumina article, the alumina powder comprising alumina particles having a particle diameter of not less than 0.1 ?m and less than 1 ?m, and alumina particles having a particle diameter of not less than 1 ?m and less than 100 ?m; forming a carbon powder-containing layer on a surface of the alumina article to obtain a laminate body; and irradiating a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of the laminate body with a laser light to form a transparent alumina sintered portion.

Abstract: The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.

Abstract: The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.

Abstract: The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.

Abstract: To provide a structural body having a new shape and including a garnet crystal structure. A structural body comprising LiaM1bM2cOd (5?a?8; 2.5?b?3.5; 1.5?c?2.5; 10?d?14; M1 is at least one element selected from Al, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Lu, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba; and M2 is at least one element selected from Zr, Hf, Nb, or Ta) including a garnet crystal structure, wherein in a scanning electron microscopic image obtained through observation of a fracture surface in a depth direction of the structural body, a striped pattern extending along the depth direction is shown, and/or in a scanning electron microscopic image obtained through observation of a cut surface in the depth direction of the structural body, a continuous body extending along the depth direction is shown.

Abstract: The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.

Abstract: To provide a structural body having a new shape and including a garnet crystal structure. A structural body comprising LiaM1bM2cOd (5?a?8; 2.5?b?3.5; 1.5?c?2.5; 10?d?14; M1 is at least one element selected from Al, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Lu, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba; and M2 is at least one element selected from Zr, Hf, Nb, or Ta) including a garnet crystal structure, wherein in a scanning electron microscopic image obtained through observation of a fracture surface in a depth direction of the structural body, a striped pattern extending along the depth direction is shown, and/or in a scanning electron microscopic image obtained through observation of a cut surface in the depth direction of the structural body, a continuous body extending along the depth direction is shown.

Abstract: A wiping device has a wiping section that relatively moves along the nozzle surface, and the wiping section has: a curved surface in which a bulge is continuously formed along the identification line; a guiding section disposed such that the bulge faces the nozzle surface; a gas jetting port that applies gas to the curved surface; and a gas suction port that sucks the gas ejected from the gas jetting port and guided along the curved surface, wherein, as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the nozzle surface, the identification line which is the set of upper end points on the bulge on the curved surface intersects with the edges of the nozzle surface at an oblique angle.

Abstract: The piezoelectric element includes first and second sheets 30 and 40 that are stacked and burned. In this stacked state, a second electrode 60 is located on a first long side 30a having a first non-electrode region 51. Thus, before a conductive film 100A is formed, the end face of a first electrode 50 and the end face of the second electrode 60 are exposed on lateral surfaces 20b and 20d on the same side and can be observed thereon. Slits 91 are formed at certain intervals in a lengthwise direction X. The conductive film 100A is formed so as to apply a voltage between the second electrode 60 exposed on a front surface 20a and ends 20ab and 20ad, thereby driving the piezoelectric element only with connection from the front surface 20a.

Abstract: A plurality of ink-jet heads are displaced over time on a line scan head loaded with the ink-jet heads, leading to lower printing accuracy. A plurality of uneven portions are formed in parallel with a print-scan direction on the faying surfaces of the ink-jet heads and a head plate loaded with the ink-jet heads, allowing a displacement made over time after positioning to be guided in the print-scan direction. This can suppress a displacement in a direction orthogonal to the print-scan direction, achieving an ink-jet apparatus that can keep high printing accuracy using this solution.

Abstract: A plurality of ink-jet heads are displaced over time on a line scan head loaded with the ink-jet heads, leading to lower printing accuracy. A plurality of uneven portions are formed in parallel with a print-scan direction on the faying surfaces of the ink-jet heads and a head plate loaded with the ink-jet heads, allowing a displacement made over time after positioning to be guided in the print-scan direction. This can suppress a displacement in a direction orthogonal to the print-scan direction, achieving an ink-jet apparatus that can keep high printing accuracy using this solution.

Abstract: A wiping device has a wiping section that relatively moves along the nozzle surface, and the wiping section has: a curved surface in which a bulge is continuously formed along the identification line; a guiding section disposed such that the bulge faces the nozzle surface; a gas jetting port that applies gas to the curved surface; and a gas suction port that sucks the gas ejected from the gas jetting port and guided along the curved surface, wherein, as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the nozzle surface, the identification line which is the set of upper end points on the bulge on the curved surface intersects with the edges of the nozzle surface at an oblique angle.

Abstract: The piezoelectric element includes first and second sheets 30 and 40 that are stacked and burned. In this stacked state, a second electrode 60 is located on a first long side 30a having a first non-electrode region 51. Thus, before a conductive film 100A is formed, the end face of a first electrode 50 and the end face of the second electrode 60 are exposed on lateral surfaces 20b and 20d on the same side and can be observed thereon. Slits 91 are formed at certain intervals in a lengthwise direction X. The conductive film 100A is formed so as to apply a voltage between the second electrode 60 exposed on a front surface 20a and ends 20ab and 20ad, thereby driving the piezoelectric element only with connection from the front surface 20a.

Abstract: A particle-dispersed complex which can serve as a very active electrochemical catalyst used as the sensor electrode of a solid electrolyte sensor such as an oxygen sensor and an exhaust gas sensor that are sensitive even at low temperature, or as the electrode or the like of an electrochemical device or the like such as an electrolysis or a battery or the like by dispersing without aggregating ruthenium system fine particles having a very small particle size into a carbon matrix phase to keep ruthenium system fine particles in a high catalyst active state. The particle-dispersed complex is characterized by comprising fine particles that have a particles size of 5-100 nm, contain ruthenium element as a constituent element, and are dispersed in a matrix mainly containing carbon, and by having conductivity.

Abstract: Driving a plasma display panel, in which generation of a region having brightness non-uniformity can be reduced over an entire screen without changing the voltage and pulse width of sustain pulses, to enable suppression of an increase in power consumption. This driving of the plasma display panel comprises (i) an initialization period for forming a discharge cell at an intersection where a scan electrode and a sustain electrode meet a data electrode and generating initialization discharge in the cell, (ii) a writing period for generating writing discharge in the discharge cell, and (iii) a sustain period for generating sustain discharge by alternately applying sustain pulses to the scan electrode and sustain electrode of the discharge cell. The rise time of the sustain pulses applied to the scan electrode and sustain electrode during the sustain period is shortened at a frequency of once every several times.

Abstract: A plasma display panel including a plurality of discharge cells each having a display electrode pair made of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode formed in a row direction, and a data electrode formed in a column direction is driven in one field period including a plurality of subfields. The subfield has an initializing period of making initializing discharge occur in the discharge cell, a writing period of making writing discharge occur by selectively applying a write pulse voltage to the discharge cells, and a sustain period of making sustain discharges of the number according to luminance weight occur in a selected discharge cell in the writing period. A write pulse voltage is applied to a discharge cell to be tested in a predetermined subfield, and the write pulse voltage is not applied to the discharge cell to be tested at least in a next subfield after the predetermined subfield.

Abstract: A particle-dispersed complex which can serve as a very active electrochemical catalyst used as the sensor electrode of a solid electrolyte sensor such as an oxygen sensor and an exhaust gas sensor that are sensitive even at low temperature, or as the electrode or the like of an electrochemical device or the like such as an electrolysis or a battery or the like by dispersing without aggregating ruthenium system fine particles having a very small particle size into a carbon matrix phase to keep ruthenium system fine particles in a high catalyst active state. The particle-dispersed complex is characterized by comprising fine particles that have a particles size of 5-100 nm, contain ruthenium element as a constituent element, and are dispersed in a matrix mainly containing carbon, and by having conductivity.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel is disclosed in which generation of a region having brightness non-uniformity can be reduced over an entire screen without changing the voltage and pulse width of sustain pulses thus enabling suppression of an increase in power consumption. This method for driving a plasma display panel comprises an initialization period for forming a discharge cell at an intersection where scan electrode and sustain electrode meet data electrode and generating initialization discharge in the cell, a writing period for generating writing discharge in the discharge cell, and a sustain period for generating sustain discharge by alternately applying sustain pulses to the scan electrode and sustain electrode of the discharge cell, and rise time of the sustain pulses to be applied to the scan electrode and sustain electrode during the sustain period is shortened at a frequency of once every several times.