Abstract: A meta-surface optical element includes a substrate and pillars made of a-Si:H and arranged on a surface of the substrate. The pillars on the surface of the substrate are away from each other at a distance in a range of 300 to 450 nm between the centers thereof, the pillars have heights in a range of 300 to 580 nm, and the pillars have diameters in a range of 100 to 250 nm.

Abstract: A gas detection device includes a gas detection system configured to image while irradiating, in a dot array shape, infrared light having an absorption wavelength of a gas from a light source, and generates, with a CPU, information on an emphasis image of an image of the gas from image information when irradiating and image information when not irradiating, and a display unit.

Abstract: There is provided an optical element with antireflection structure on at least a part of an optical effective surface. The optical element includes an outer peripheral wall surface that is substantially parallel to an optical axis at the entire outer periphery of at least one side of the optical effective surface toward the other side, and an annular plate portion that extends from the outer peripheral wall surface to the outside in a diameter direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The annular plate portion surrounds the entire outer periphery of the optical effective surface, and an outer peripheral front end includes a free end surface formed by causing an optical element glass material to flow.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-reflection film excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environment resistance and scratch resistance in addition to improved anti-reflection performance of a concave-convex nanostructure. To achieve the object, an anti-reflection film 10 comprises: a base layer 11 as a first optical thin film that is provided on an optical surface 21a of an optical element 21; a concave-convex nanostructure layer that is provided on a surface of the base layer 11 and is composed of a concave-convex nanostructure 12 formed so as to have a pitch width p between the convex parts 12b of shorter than an incident light wavelength; and a cover layer 13 as a second optical thin film that covers peaks of the convex part 12b with a void 14 being provided between the cover layer 13 and concave part 12a constituting the concave-convex nanostructure 12.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an antireflection film and an optical device having excellent antireflection characteristics against a light beam having a wide wavelength range at a wide range of an incident angle, and also having practically sufficient durability. To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts an antireflection film having an optical two-layer structure composed of an intermediate layer provided on a base material and a low refractive index layer provided on a surface of the intermediate layer, wherein the low refractive index layer is a layer obtained by binding hollow silica by a binder, a refractive index n(1) thereof is between 1.15 and 1.24 inclusive, and a refractive index n(2) of the intermediate layer satisfies a relation in the expression (1) below assuming a refractive index of the base material n(sub). n(1)×?{square root over (n(sub))}×0.930?n(2)?n(1)×?{square root over (n(sub))}×0.985??(1).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-reflection film excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environment resistance and scratch resistance in addition to improved anti-reflection performance of a concave-convex nanostructure. To achieve the object, an anti-reflection film 10 comprises: a base layer 11 as a first optical thin film that is provided on an optical surface 21a of an optical element 21; a concave-convex nanostructure layer that is provided on a surface of the base layer 11 and is composed of a concave-convex nanostructure 12 formed so as to have a pitch width p between the convex parts 12b of shorter than an incident light wavelength; and a cover layer 13 as a second optical thin film that covers peaks of the convex part 12b with a void 14 being provided between the cover layer 13 and concave part 12a constituting the concave-convex nanostructure 12.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an antireflection film and an optical device having excellent antireflection characteristics against a light beam having a wide wavelength range at a wide range of an incident angle, and also having practically sufficient durability. To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts an antireflection film having an optical two-layer structure composed of an intermediate layer provided on a base material and a low refractive index layer provided on a surface of the intermediate layer, wherein the low refractive index layer is a layer obtained by binding hollow silica by a binder, a refractive index n(1) thereof is between 1.15 and 1.24 inclusive, and a refractive index n(2) of the intermediate layer satisfies a relation in the expression (1) below assuming a refractive index of the base material n(sub). n(1)×?{square root over (n(sub))}×0.930?n(2)?n(1)×?{square root over (n(sub))}×0.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-reflection optical element excellent in durability in the environment high-temperature and high-humidity and scratch resistance while maintaining the anti-reflection performance of a concave-convex nanostructure. To achieve the object, an anti-reflection optical element 1 comprising a concave-convex nanostructure 20 that reduces reflection of incident light on an optical surface 11 of a base optical element 1 comprising a cover layer 30 made of a light-transmitting material that covers an outer surface of the concave-convex nanostructure 20, wherein a peak of convex portion 21 of the concave-convex nanostructure 20 is covered with the cover layer 30 in the state where a space 40 is provided between the cover layer 30 and concave portions 22 of the concave-convex nanostructure 20 is employed.

Abstract: A heat insulating and shielding glass panel that is capable of maintaining heat shielding performance even if heat treatment is carried out during manufacture. The heat insulating and shielding glass panel 1 is comprised of a pair of glass plates 11 and 12 that are hermetically joined together at their outer peripheral edges via a sealing frame 13 that fluidizes at low temperature, such that respective one surfaces of the glass plates 11, 12 face each other and a hollow layer 14 is formed between the glass plates; and pillars 15 that are substantially cylindrical spacers that are inserted into the hollow layer 14 as atmospheric pressure supporting members and determine the gap between the glass plates 11 and 12. A low-emission transparent multilayer 17 having an emittance of not more than 0.1 is coated by sputtering on each of surfaces 11a and 12a of the respective glass plates 11 and 12 facing the hollow layer 14 so as to realize high heat insulation performance.

Abstract: A polarizing filter has a laminate structure: wherein one to four layers of first dielectric thin films 1 and one to four layers of second dielectric thin films 2 are alternately laminated on a transparent flat substrate 10 to form the laminate structure, the layers of second dielectric thin films 2 having a refractive index lower than that of the first dielectric thin films 1 with respect to the wavelength of incident light; wherein one layer of the third dielectric thin film 3 having a refractive index intermediate between the refractive indices of the first and second dielectric thin films with respect to the wavelength of incident light is laminated on a surface of the laminate structure. In an optical device using the polarizing filter, the angle of incidence is set to be in a range of from 20 to 70 degrees.

Abstract: A thin-film structure includes plate-shaped metals or plate-shaped structures in which a plate-shaped metal and a plate-shaped dielectric are in contact. The plate-shaped metal or structures are formed on a transparent base having a surface with line-shaped corrugated structures. The plate-shaped metals or structures are perpendicular to or oblique to the surface of the base. The thin-film structure has characteristics suitable for polarizers used in liquid crystal projectors and the like.

Abstract: A sputtering target according to the invention including an oxide sintered body containing NbOx and TiOx in which the abundance ratio of Ti atoms in the target is from 70% to 90% both inclusively. Preferably, the oxide sintered body has a specific resistance value not higher than 10?·cm. Preferably, theoxidesinteredbody has a thermal expansion coefficient not larger than 7 ×10?6/K and a thermal conductivity not lower than 10 ×10?4 cal/mm-K-sec.

Abstract: The polarizer of the invention has the following constitution: On a transparent substrate having a plurality of linear prismatic structures formed thereon to be parallel to each other, a plurality of tabular members parallel to each other are formed at a predetermined angle to the substrate surface. One edge of the tabular member is in contact with the substrate along the ridge direction of the linear prismatic structure. In the invention, the thin film structure has a transparent film that covers the tabular member on the side thereof opposite to that in contact with the substrate. Preferably, the dielectric film has a one- to four-layered structure.

Abstract: A heat insulating and shielding glass panel that is capable of maintaining heat shielding performance even if heat treatment is carried out during manufacture. The heat insulating and shielding glass panel 1 is comprised of a pair of glass plates 11 and 12 that are hermetically joined together at their outer peripheral edges via a sealing frame 13 that fluidizes at low temperature, such that respective one surfaces of the glass plates 11, 12 face each other and a hollow layer 14 is formed between the glass plates; and pillars 15 that are substantially cylindrical spacers that are inserted into the hollow layer 14 as atmospheric pressure supporting members and determine the gap between the glass plates 11 and 12. A low-emission transparent multilayer 17 having an emittance of not more than 0.1 is coated by sputtering on each of surfaces 11a and 12a of the respective glass plates 11 and 12 facing the hollow layer 14 so as to realize high heat insulation performance.

Abstract: A polarizing filter has a laminate structure: wherein one to four layers of first dielectric thin films 1 and one to four layers of second dielectric thin films 2 are alternately laminated on a transparent flat substrate 10 to form the laminate structure, the layers of second dielectric thin films 2 having a refractive index lower than that of the first dielectric thin films 1 with respect to the wavelength of incident light; wherein one layer of the third dielectric thin film 3 having a refractive index intermediate between the refractive indices of the first and second dielectric thin films with respect to the wavelength of incident light is laminated on a surface of the laminate structure. In an optical device using the polarizing filter, the angle of incidence is set to be in a range of from 20 to 70 degrees.

Abstract: A thin-film structure includes plate-shaped metals or plate-shaped structures in which a plate-shaped metal and a plate-shaped dielectric are in contact. The plate-shaped metal or structures are formed on a transparent base having a surface with line-shaped corrugated structures. The plate-shaped metals or structures are perpendicular to or oblique to the surface of the base. The thin-film structure has characteristics suitable for polarizers used in liquid crystal projectors and the like.

Abstract: A polarizing filter has a laminate structure: wherein one to four layers of first dielectric thin films 1 and one to four layers of second dielectric thin films 2 are alternately laminated on a transparent flat substrate 10 to form the laminate structure, the layers of second dielectric thin films 2 having a refractive index lower than that of the first dielectric thin films 1 with respect to the wavelength of incident light; wherein one layer of the third dielectric thin film 3 having a refractive index intermediate between the refractive indices of the first and second dielectric thin films with respect to the wavelength of incident light is laminated on a surface of the laminate structure. In an optical device using the polarizing filter, the angle of incidence is set to be in a range of from 20 to 70 degrees.

Abstract: A reflection type diffraction grating according to the present invention has a structure in which a metal film as a first layer with reflectance not lower than 30% with respect to the wavelength of incident light and a transparent dielectric film as a second layer are laminated successively on the surface of the reflection type diffraction grating. With respect to the wavelength of incident light, the metal film has a refractive index selected to be not higher than 1.5 and an extinction coefficient selected to be not smaller than 6.0. The transparent dielectric film has a refractive index selected to be in a range of from 1.30 to 1.46, both inclusively, with respect to the wavelength of incident light and has an optical film thickness selected to be in a range of from 0.20? to 0.38?, both inclusively, when ? is the wavelength of incident light.

Abstract: A heat insulating/heat shielding glass panel is produced by forming a functional film on a sheet of plate glass, which film is high in solar radiation reflectance, small in solar radiation absorptivity, and has emissivity of 0.20 or less, superposing another sheet of plate glass on the side of the functional film, and adhesively sealing the two sheets of plate glass, under the condition that a gap layer is provided between the two sheets of plate glass. Accordingly, there is obtained a glass panel which has a sufficient heat insulating performance and a sufficient heat shielding performance, and in which no warping is generated even when suffering the solar radiation.

Abstract: A heat insulating/heat shielding glass panel is produced by forming a functional film on a sheet of plate glass, which film is high in solar radiation reflectance, small in solar radiation absorptivity, and has emissivity of 0.20 or less, superposing another sheet of plate glass on the side of the functional film, and adhesively sealing the two sheets of plate glass, under the condition that a gap layer is provided between the two sheets of plate glass. Accordingly, there is obtained a glass panel which has a sufficient heat insulating performance and a sufficient heat shielding performance, and in which no warping is generated even when suffering the solar radiation.