Abstract: Provided is a lithium ion battery whose manufacturing process is simple and which has high energy density and heat resistance.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a laser processing device includes a light irradiation section, and an optical element. The optical element includes a first transparent member provided via a gap with a tip of the light irradiation section, and a second transparent member. The first transparent member includes a first surface opposed to the tip of the light irradiation section, and a second surface provided so as to be connected to the first surface. The second transparent member includes a flat surface and a convex surface, the flat surface being provided so as to be opposed to the second surface of the first transparent member, the light passed through the first transparent member passing through the convex surface. An optical axis of the laser beam passing through the first surface and an optical axis passing through the convex surface are different from each other.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel sulfur-based positive-electrode active material which can largely improve cyclability of a lithium-ion secondary battery, a positive electrode comprising the positive-electrode active material and a lithium-ion secondary battery comprising the positive electrode. The sulfur-based positive-electrode active material is one comprising: a carbon skeleton derived from a polymer composed of a monomer unit having at least one hetero atom-containing moiety, and sulfur incorporated into the carbon skeleton as the carbon skeleton is formed from the polymer by heat treatment.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a determination device includes a processor. The processor inputs a first image to a first model when the first image is input to the processor. The first image is of a welding spot when welding. The first model is for determining whether or not an image is appropriate. The processor determines an appropriateness of a weld by using the first image when the first image is determined to be appropriate by the first model, and outputs information for correcting an imaging condition of the welding spot when the first image is determined to be inappropriate by the first model.

Abstract: A current collector included in a fuel cell, the fuel cell including a membrane electrode assembly including a solid polymer electrolyte layer and a pair of electrode layers formed to sandwich the solid polymer electrolyte layer, the current collector stacked on each electrode layer, and a gas flow path for supply of a gas to each electrode layer, the current collector including a metal porous body which is stacked on the electrode layer, has a flowing gas supplied to the electrode layer, and is rendered conducting to the electrode layer, and the metal porous body including an electrically conductive layer containing electrically conductive particles fixed to a corrosion-resistant and water-repellent resin at least on a side of the electrode layer.

Abstract: A welding method according to an embodiment includes a preparation process and a welding process. A first welding material and a second welding material are prepared in the preparation process. The first welding material and the second welding material are welded in the welding process by irradiating a laser beam on at least one of the first welding material or the second welding material. At least one of the first welding material or the second welding material includes a first portion and a second portion. A laser absorptance of the second portion is higher than a laser absorptance of the first portion. The first welding material and the second welding material are welded in the welding process by irradiating the laser beam on the second portion.

Abstract: A battery includes a casing, a terminal, an electrode assembly, a collector, and a joint. The terminal is supported by the casing. The electrode assembly is housed in the casing and includes an electrode pair of a sheet form having different polarities from each other and a separator located between the electrode pair, the electrode pair and the separator laminated and wound around an axis. The collector is located at an axial end of the electrode assembly, electrically connected to the terminal, and includes a plurality of collector tabs. The collector tabs are part of one of the electrodes and laminated on each other with no other electrode and the separator placed in-between. The joint joins fringes of the laminated collector tabs.

Abstract: A laser welding method of a die cast member includes forming a first melted portion by irradiating a first laser beam on a planned welding portion including a contact surface between a first member and a second member, and welding the first member and the second member by forming a second melted portion by irradiating a second laser beam on the planned welding portion after the first melted portion is formed; the first member includes a metal; and the second member is formed by die casting. A width of the first melted portion is not more than half of a width of the second melted portion. A depth of the first melted portion is deeper than a depth of the second melted portion.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a secondary battery having excellent cyclability by using a sulfur-based active material as a negative-electrode active material while preventing a reaction between an eluted polysulfide and a positive electrode. The metal-ion secondary battery comprises a negative electrode comprising a sulfur-containing compound as a negative-electrode active material, a positive electrode and an electrolyte, and has a polymer gel layer on a surface of the positive electrode.

Abstract: An optical processing head capable of reducing the energy loss at the time of optical processing is disclosed. The optical processing head includes a first optical element that converts light emitted by a light source into first parallel light, a second optical element that is arranged downstream of the first optical element and converts the first parallel light into first divergent light, a third optical element that is arranged downstream of the second optical element and converts the first divergent light into second parallel light, and a fourth optical element that is arranged downstream of the third optical element and converts the second parallel light into convergent light which is condensed on the processing surface side.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the invention, a laser processing method includes a first irradiation process and a second irradiation process. In the first irradiation process, a first laser light is irradiated on a first region of a processing object including a metal. A first output value of the first laser light is 3000 W or more. In the second irradiation process, a second laser light is irradiated on the first region. A second output value of the second laser light is not less than 60% and not more than 70% of the first output value.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel sulfur-based positive-electrode active material which can largely improve cyclability of a lithium-ion secondary battery, a positive electrode comprising the positive-electrode active material and a lithium-ion secondary battery comprising the positive electrode. The sulfur-based positive-electrode active material is one comprising: a carbon skeleton derived from a polymer composed of a monomer unit having at least one hetero atom-containing moiety, and sulfur incorporated into the carbon skeleton as the carbon skeleton is formed from the polymer by heat treatment.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a high capacity lithium ion battery device by safe and simple doping operation. A method of manufacturing a lithium ion battery device comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are laminated with each other, wherein an active material used on the positive electrode is a sulfur-based active material having a total sulfur content of not less than 50% by mass measured by an elementary analysis, the method comprising: a step of forming through-holes penetrating in a thickness direction of the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, a step of laminating the positive electrodes with the negative electrode and disposing a lithium ion feeding source on at least one side of a laminating direction, and a step of allowing lithium derived from the lithium ion feeding source to be carried on the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: A secondary battery according to an embodiment includes a container having a pouring hole through which an electrolyte is poured, and housing the electrolyte, poured through the pouring hole, together with an electrode body; and a sealing lid which is fixed to the container and is closing the pouring hole. The sealing lid has a welding mark existing in a ring shape with a depth through the sealing lid to a lid body of the container, and an inner circumferential side molten mark existing in a ring shape overlapping with the welding mark, on the inner circumferential side of the welding mark in the sealing lid, with a depth corresponding to the thickness of the sealing lid.

Abstract: This binder for use in a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery contains a copolymer of both vinyl alcohol and an alkali-metal-neutralized ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell according to the present invention includes: a negative electrode active material; a conductive assistant; and a binder. The binder contains a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and an alkali metal-neutralized product of ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: The teachings herein are directed at a lithium secondary battery negative electrode active material consisting of a Sn Sb based sulfide that delivers a high electrode capacity density, excellent output characteristics, and excellent cycle life characteristics and also provide a method for manufacturing the lithium secondary battery negative electrode active material, said method being capable of easily manufacturing the high performance lithium secondary battery negative electrode active material at low cost without requiring a high-temperature processing step and special facilities as required in a glass melting method. The negative electrode active material preferably is prepared using a method that includes a step of obtaining a Sn Sb based sulfide precipitate by adding an alkali metal sulfide to a mixed solution of a tin halide and an antimony halide.

Abstract: A binder for an electric double-layer capacitor electrode according to the present invention includes a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and an alkali metal-neutralized product of ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a positive-electrode active material comprising a carbon-sulfur structure which has Raman shift peaks at around 500 cm?1, at around 1,250 cm?1 and at around 1,450 cm?1 in a Raman spectrum, and by using the positive-electrode active material, it is possible to greatly improve cycling characteristics of a lithium-ion secondary battery.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a secondary battery having excellent cyclability by using a sulfur-based active material as a negative-electrode active material while preventing a reaction between an elated polysulfide and a positive electrode. The metal-ion secondary battery comprises a negative electrode comprising a sulfur-containing compound as a negative-electrode active material, a positive electrode and an electrolyte, and has a polymer gel layer on a surface of the positive electrode.