Abstract: An image reader for reading an image drawn on a paper or a sheet-like recording medium, an image processor provided with the image reader, such as a copying machine, a scanner and the like, and a fiber lens to be applied to those devices. The image processor has to be large in the whole size of device to read both sides of an original. Therefore, the image processor of the present invention comprises an image reader (10a) on the upper side of transport path and an image reader (10b) on the lower side of that respectively. In order to downsize the device, it is necessary to shorten the diameter of optical fiber (140) of the fiber lens (14) installed in the imager reader as light receiving means. In this case, the optical fiber (140) is provided with a light-absorbing layer 8 (143) around of the optical fiber (140) in order to restrain the crosstalk and the flare phenomenon. The illuminance of light source means (15) installed in the image reader gets smaller as the device is downsized.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide an electronic paper file with high operating performance. The electronic paper file is assumed to comprises an electronic paper of an flexible display medium and a cover to which a plurality of electronic papers is attachable. In the invention, the first storage means stores display-data to be displayed on the electronic paper. The first display control means obtains from the first storage means the display-data corresponding to the desired page selected by the page selecting means and then display them on the electronic paper. Accordingly, even if the enormous pages of the electronic paper were not attached to the electronic paper file, the invention can display the whole of mass data such as an encyclopedia or theses data. Therefore, it is possible to improve the operating performance of the electronic paper file.

Abstract: A light source using electroluminescence layers of which width and thickness are adjusted so that emission luminance does not depend on the position on the layer. Also, a light source using red, green and blue electroluminescences light media for a color source of which the width and thickness are so adjusted that the required emission luminance can be obtained from electroluminescences for the respective colors. In light sources using electroluminescence not adjusted in width and thickness as light medium, emission luminance is different from position to position, especially in the direction along the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: Not only is down sizing of an image writing device achieved by reducing a conjugate distance but also a diameter of a spot light impinging on a photosensitive drum for illumination can be freely varied. The image writing device is equipped with a light source having a light emission layer formed on a transparent substrate and a microlens array configured so as to face the light source.

Abstract: An electronic paper file comprises an electronic paper which is flexible medium and a main unit to which a plurality of the electronic papers is attached. The electronic paper file is characterized by comprising a mark indication control means for controlling the indication of a mark on an electronic paper. According to this electronic paper file, a mark can be indicated on an electronic paper displaying specified character strings or the like, so that the user can find out a desired page easily.

Abstract: A size-reduced image reading apparatus for optically reading an image drawn on the document surface. The size reduction is achieved this way. Two light sources are so mounted over the document surface at a specific angle formed with the document surface that they are a certain distance away from each other and bilaterally symmetrical. These light sources are surface light emitters made by forming a light-emitting layer on a transparent substrate. And a fiber lens formed of a plurality of bundles of optical fibers is mounted in the gap between the two surface light emitters. Even if the surface light emitter is brought close to the reading position, a uniform illuminance intensity can be obtained at this reading position. Furthermore, if a fiber lens with a small diameter is used in place of the rod lens, the conjugate length can be shortened.

Abstract: An electronic paper file with an advantage like a book or a notebook can settle a conventional problem regarding the displaying that appears at a time of communicating by a portable information terminal. And the electronic paper file is provided with a receiving electronic paper displaying data sent from the other electronic paper and a sending electronic paper sending the display content to the other electronic paper.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to extend the life of the light source while uniformizing the illuminance intensity in the main scanning direction. The invention is based on a light source of image reading apparatus comprised of film layers laminated on a transparent substrate in the order of a transparent electrode, an area light emitter and a metal electrode, and emitting light by impressing a specific voltage on these two electrodes. And an area light emitter column configured by arranging area light emitters corresponding to each color of R (red), G (green) and B (blue) in the sub scanning direction, or a monochrome area light emitter is arranged repeatedly in the main scanning direction. Accordingly, even when somewhere in the light emitting element has a defect like the film thickness is thin, the current gathering at this point with the low resistance value becomes a very small volume. Therefore, it would not occur that the film burns out from here.

Abstract: An ink jet head includes a head body (11) which is provided with a plurality of nozzles and a plurality of pressure chambers and actuators (14) respectively corresponding to the nozzles. Input terminals (37) of the actuators (14) are arranged locally between left-side and right-side central actuator columns (14A, 14A). A driver IC (13) is mounted on the head body (11) by flip chip bonding.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide the electronic paper file, which an electronic paper can be attached to or detached from by providing a connecting terminal including the physical or electrical connecting function to both the electronic paper and the main unit. Since the display data is to be displayed on the nonvolatile display medium fitted to the display of the electronic paper, the electronic paper detached from the main unit can retain the display content.

Abstract: Formed on a first face of a head main body are nozzles. Formed on an opposite second face of the head main body are actuators. A driver IC is, at its both ends, fixedly supported on the second face of the head main body so that the driver IC lies astride the actuators, in other words, the driver IC is mounted on a side of the head main body opposite to the ink emitting side. One ends of relay terminals formed on the second side of the head main body are coupled via respective wires to a printer main body. The other ends of the relay terminals are coupled via bonding wires to corresponding input terminals of the driver IC. Output terminals of the driver IC and input terminals of the actuators are connected together by bonding wires.

Abstract: An image reader for reading an image drawn on a paper or a sheet-like recording medium, an image processor provided with the image reader, such as a copying machine, a scanner and the like, and a fiber lens to be applied to those devices. The image processor has to be large in the whole size of device to read both sides of an original. Therefore, the image processor of the present invention comprises an image reader (10a) on the upper side of transport path and an image reader (10b) on the lower side of that respectively. In order to downsize the device, it is necessary to shorten the diameter of optical fiber (140) of the fiber lens (14) installed in the imager reader as light receiving means. In this case, the optical fiber (140) is provided with a light-absorbing layer 8 (143) around of the optical fiber (140) in order to restrain the crosstalk and the flare phenomenon. The illuminance of light source means (15) installed in the image reader gets smaller as the device is downsized.

Abstract: A size-reduced image reading apparatus for optically reading an image drawn on the document surface. The size reduction is achieved this way. Two light sources are so mounted over the document surface at a specific angle formed with the document surface that they are a certain distance away from each other and bilaterally symmetrical. These light sources are surface light emitters made by forming a light-emitting layer on a transparent substrate. And a fiber lens formed of a plurality of bundles of optical fibers is mounted in the gap between the two surface light emitters. Even if the surface light emitter is brought close to the reading position, a uniform illuminance intensity can be obtained at this reading position. Furthermore, if a fiber lens with a small diameter is used in place of the rod lens, the conjugate length can be shortened.

Abstract: Not only is down sizing of an image writing device achieved by reducing a conjugate distance but also a diameter of a spot light impinging on a photosensitive drum for illumination can be freely varied. The image writing device is equipped with light a source means having a light emission layer formed on a transparent substrate and a microlens array configured so as to face the light source.

Abstract: A light source using electroluminescence layers of which width and thickness are adjusted so that emission luminance does not depend on the position on the layer. Also, a light source using red, green and blue electroluminescences light media for a color source of which the width and thickness are so adjusted that the required emission luminance can be obtained from electroluminescences for the respective colors.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide an electronic paper file with high operating performance. The electronic paper file is assumed to comprises an electronic paper of an flexible display medium and a cover to which a plurality of electronic papers is attachable. In the invention, the first storage means stores display-data to be displayed on the electronic paper. The first display control means obtains from the first storage means the display-data corresponding to the desired page selected by the page selecting means and then display them on the electronic paper. Accordingly, even if the enormous pages of the electronic paper were not attached to the electronic paper file, the invention can display the whole of mass data such as an encyclopedia or theses data. Therefore, it is possible to improve the operating performance of the electronic paper file.

Abstract: A linear illumination device of the present invention includes: a guide made of a light transmitting material extending in a first direction, having a side face and at least one end face; at least one light emitter for allowing light to enter interior of the guide from the at least one end face of the guide; and a light diffusing section formed on part of the side face of the guide, for diffusing the light incident thereon by refraction, wherein at least part of the light entering the interior of the guide goes out from part of the side face of the guide facing the light diffusing section, thereby providing substantially linear illumination light along the first direction.

Abstract: A linear illumination device of the present invention includes: a guide made of a light transmitting material extending in a first direction, having a side face and at least one end face; at least one light emitter for allowing light to enter interior of the guide from the at least one end face of the guide; and a light diffusing section formed on part of the side face of the guide, for diffusing the light incident thereon, wherein at least part of the light entering the interior of the guide goes out from part of the side face of the guide facing the light diffusing section, thereby providing substantially linear illumination light along the first direction.

Abstract: A linear illumination device of the present invention includes: a guide made of a light transmitting material extending in a first direction, having a side face and at least one end face; at least one light emitter for allowing light to enter interior of the guide from the at least one end face of the guide; and a light diffusing section formed on part of the side face of the guide, for diffusing the light incident thereon, wherein at least part of the light entering the interior of the guide goes out from part of the side face of the guide facing the light diffusing section, thereby providing substantially linear illumination light along the first direction.

Abstract: A linear illumination device of the present invention includes: a guide made of a light transmitting material extending in a first direction, having a side face and at least one end face; at least one light emitter for allowing light to enter interior of the guide from the at least one end face of the guide; and a light diffusing section formed on part of the side face of the guide, for diffusing the light incident thereon, wherein at least part of the light entering the interior of the guide goes out from part of the side face of the guide facing the light diffusing section, thereby providing substantially linear illumination light along the first direction.