Abstract: A cylinder operation control apparatus includes: an internal combustion engine (E) which is adapted to operate in an all-cylinder activation mode and in a cylinder deactivation mode; a lift amount changing device (VT) which is associated with the internal combustion engine (E), and which enables switching between the all-cylinder activation mode and the cylinder deactivation mode by changing the amount of lifts of intake and exhaust valves (IV, EV) associated with the cylinders; a lift operating device (33) which is associated with the lift amount changing device (VT) to operate the same; a cylinder activation enforcing device (33?) which is operatively disposed between the lift amount changing device (VT) and the lift operating device (33) so as to enforce the all-cylinder activation mode as necessary.

Abstract: A hydraulic control device for valve trains of an engine having cylinders which are optionally deactivated by applying oil pressure to the valve train so as to suspend the operations of associated intake and exhaust valves, the hydraulic control device comprising a plurality of rocker shafts which are arranged in line, and each of which is provided with hydraulic passages therein for applying oil pressure to each of the valve trains so as to activate and deactivate the cylinders, a plurality of sets of hydraulic circuits, which are provided to the rocker shafts, respectively, for applying oil pressure to each of the rocker shafts, and oil pressure measuring sections provided to the hydraulic circuits, respectively, for measuring oil pressure in each of the hydraulic circuits.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle having an engine and a motor as power sources that generate electrical power, and an output shaft to which driving power from at least one of the engine and the motor is transmitted for driving the vehicle. The vehicle may be driven in an engine cruise mode wherein the vehicle is driven only by the engine, or in a motor cruise mode wherein the vehicle is driven only by the motor. A clutch section provided between the engine and motor and a pair of axle shafts selectively disconnects the driving powers of the engine and the motor. A control section controls the clutch section, wherein the driving mode of the vehicle is alternately switched between the engine cruise mode and the motor cruise mode. As such, an engagement degree of the clutch section is decreased at switching, and then gradually increased until it is totally recovered.

Abstract: A power control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle (1), the hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine (11), a front motor-generator (12), and a transmission (13) which are connected to front wheels (Wf), and a rear motor-generator (14) which is connected to rear wheels (Wr) via a rear differential gear box (DR). A calculated value, which is obtained by subtracting a front output power F_POWER and an accessory output power DV_POWER from a battery output power limit B_LimPow is set as an rear output power limit R_LimPow. The smaller of a rear drive command R_PowCmd (which is set depending on the running state of the vehicle) and a rear output power limit R_LimPow is set as a new rear drive command R_PowCmd. Accordingly, a demanded motor output power can be obtained without increasing the size of the main battery (15).

Abstract: A cylinder operation control apparatus includes: an internal combustion engine (E) which is adapted to operate in an all-cylinder activation mode and in a cylinder deactivation mode; a lift amount changing device (VT) which is associated with the internal combustion engine (E), and which enables switching between the all-cylinder activation mode and the cylinder deactivation mode by changing the amount of lifts of intake and exhaust valves (IV, EV) associated with the cylinders; a lift operating device (33) which is associated with the lift amount changing device (VT) to operate the same; a cylinder activation enforcing device (33?) which is operatively disposed between the lift amount changing device (VT) and the lift operating device (33) so as to enforce the all-cylinder activation mode as necessary.

Abstract: A computing unit (42) executes a second computing in the middle of a first computing. At this time, the hardware structure of the computing unit (42) is switched in accordance with a computing which is a target of execution. A controller (46) stores the internal state of the computing unit (42) in a memory (44) when a computing to be executed by the computing unit (42) changes from the first computing to the second computing. And the controller (46) controls execution of the first computing to be continued by returning the internal state stored in the memory (44) to the computing unit (42), when a computing to be executed by the computing unit (42) returns from the second computing to the first computing.

Abstract: A skill determination method, a skill determination system, a skill determination server, a skill determination client and a skill determination evaluation board are disclosed for objectively determine one or more skills of a user as a design engineer without use of much time and cost. The skill determination method includes steps of: supplying a question file to determine one or more skills of a user from a skill determination server to a skill determination client; providing one or more answers to the question file to the skill determination client through input manipulation of the user and supplying an answer file corresponding to the answers from the skill determination client to the skill determination server; and evaluating knowledge of the user based on a comparison result between the answer file and a correct answer file corresponding to the question file and determining the skills of the user by using the skill determination server.

Abstract: In order to appropriately control the temperature state of multiple equipment having differing management temperatures, while preventing complication of the apparatus structure, a cooling apparatus for a hybrid vehicle is provided with a seventh flow path 30g which flows coolant which has flowed only through a main flow path 22a of a radiator 22 to a water jacket 25 via a first thermostat 23 which has an induction temperature set relatively high; an eighth flow path 30h which flows coolant which has flowed through the main flow path 22a and a sub flow path 22b of the radiator 22 to the water jacket 25 via a second thermostat 24 which has an induction temperature set relatively low, and also supplies the coolant to a PDU 14 and a downverter 15; and a bypass flow path 30j which connects a fifth flow path 30e which supplies coolant discharged from the water jacket 25 to the radiator 22, and a position of the eighth flow path 30h on a downstream side of the second thermostat 24.

Abstract: In a hybrid vehicle in which front wheels are driven by an engine and a front motor, and rear wheels are driven by a main rear motor and a sub rear motor, both main rear motor and the sub rear motor are driven when a large driving force is required as when the vehicle is driven at low speed to haul a trailer or the like or to run on a sandy ground, whereas when the required driving force is small, only the main rear motor is driven.

Abstract: In a hybrid vehicle 1 in which a transmission 14 is connected via a first clutch 13 to an internal combustion engine 11 and a first motor 12 that are coupled in series to front wheels Wf, a second motor 16 which is a three-phase brushless DC motor is connected to the transmission 14 via a second clutch 15. When the vehicle in an idling stop state of the internal combustion engine 11 is to be started, a motor output control portion 18 calculates a torque which is required of the second motor 16 in accordance with the inclination angle of the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling, and also a continuous energization time period T1 of a stator winding of one phase in the second motor 16.

Abstract: An engine is connected to front wheels via a primary motor, a clutch and a transmission, and a secondary motor is connected to rear wheels. A vehicle is driven by the secondary motor while performing a combustion suspended idle operating condition in which the engine which has been brought to a combustion suspended condition is run idly by the primary motor according to driving conditions of the vehicle. The necessity for idling the engine is obviated so as to reduce the fuel consumption. Further, the engine can also be started up in quick and secured fashions by resuming the control of fuel supply and injection to the engine which is being run idly with its combustion being suspended and driving the primary motor while reducing the consumed power to a minimum level by reducing the load of the primary motor which runs the engine idly with its combustion being suspended.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle improves drivability during switching operation between an engine cruise mode and a motor cruise mode.

Abstract: A hydraulic control device for valve trains of an engine having cylinders which are optionally deactivated by applying oil pressure to the valve train so as to suspend the operations of associated intake and exhaust valves, the hydraulic control device comprising a plurality of rocker shafts which are arranged in line, and each of which is provided with hydraulic passages therein for applying oil pressure to each of the valve trains so as to activate and deactivate the cylinders, a plurality of sets of hydraulic circuits, which are provided to the rocker shafts, respectively, for applying oil pressure to each of the rocker shafts, and oil pressure measuring sections provided to the hydraulic circuits, respectively, for measuring oil pressure in each of the hydraulic circuits.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle includes: a metal V-belt type infinitely variable gear-change mechanism 20 whereby the rotation of an engine E is subjected to change in gear ratio, a forwards clutch 14 and a reverse brake 15 that perform engagement/disengagement control of the engine and the infinitely variable gear-change mechanism, and a second motor generator 50 capable of driving the drive wheels arranged parallel with the engine. The control device is provided with a first hydraulic pump 3 for engine drive, a second hydraulic pump 56 that is driven by an electric motor 55 for pump drive, and a forwards/reverse clutch control valve 73 that performs changeover control of supply of working hydraulic pressure to the forwards clutch 14 etc.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus which has a simple structure and which can efficiently cool a plurality of electric devices is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a cooling circuit including serially-connected cooling systems for cooling electric devices by circulating a refrigerant; a circulating pump for circulating the refrigerant through the cooling circuit; and a radiator which is serially connected to the cooling systems in the cooling circuit and has a refrigerant outlet from which a refrigerant is supplied. The serially-connected cooling systems are arranged in a manner such that heat resisting allowable temperatures, assigned to the electric devices which respectively correspond to the cooling systems, increase from the cooling system closest to the refrigerant outlet to the cooling system farthest from the refrigerant outlet in the cooling circuit, wherein each heat resisting allowable temperature is the maximum temperature at which the relevant electric device can operate.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus which has a simple structure and which can efficiently cool a plurality of electric devices is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a cooling circuit including serially-connected cooling systems for cooling electric devices by circulating a refrigerant; a circulating pump for circulating the refrigerant through the cooling circuit; and a radiator which is serially connected to the cooling systems in the cooling circuit and has a refrigerant outlet from which a refrigerant is supplied. The serially-connected cooling systems are arranged in a manner such that heat resisting allowable temperatures, assigned to the electric devices which respectively correspond to the cooling systems, increase from the cooling system closest to the refrigerant outlet to the cooling system farthest from the refrigerant outlet in the cooling circuit, wherein each heat resisting allowable temperature is the maximum temperature at which the relevant electric device can operate.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle includes: a metal V-belt type infinitely variable gear-change mechanism 20 whereby the rotation of an engine E is subjected to change in gear ratio, a forwards clutch 14 and a reverse brake 15 that perform engagement/disengagement control of the engine and the infinitely variable gear-change mechanism, and a second motor generator 50 capable of driving the drive wheels arranged parallel with the engine. The control device is provided with a first hydraulic pump 3 for engine drive, a second hydraulic pump 56 that is driven by an electric motor 55 for pump drive, and a forwards/reverse clutch control valve 73 that performs changeover control of supply of working hydraulic pressure to the forwards clutch 14 etc.

Abstract: A logic simulator includes a time wheel section for causing an external memory to store logic circuit data including data concerning an arrangement of a to-be-simulated logic circuit and data concerning an input signal to be input to the logic circuit and for performing time management of simulation, an accumulator section for executing simulation concerning the arrangement of the to-be-simulated logic circuit in accordance with the logic circuit data read out from the external memory, and a function logic section for executing simulation concerning an operation of the to-be-simulated logic circuit in response to the simulation result obtained by the accumulator section.

Abstract: In a valve operating system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, which is capable of closing and stopping operation of both of a pair of intake valves in a cylinder to provide a stopped state of a cylinder, intake valves are independently operatively connected to first and second driving rocker arms which abut against a pair of stopping portions provided in a completely circular shape without a cam lobe on a cam shaft. A first free rocker arm is provided and abuts against a substantially stopping cam, and a second free rocker arm is provided and abuts against an operating cam. A first connection switch-over device is provided in the first driving rocker arm and the first free rocker arm, and a second connection switch-over device is provided in the second driving rocker arm and the second free rocker arm. A third connection switch-over device is provided in the first driving rocker arm, the second driving rocker arm and the second free rocker arm.

Abstract: A valve operating system in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, including an intake valve and an exhaust valve valve operating/stopping switch-over device capable of switching over the operation and non-operation or stoppage of an intake valve and an exhaust valve, respectively. Each valve operating/stopping switch-over device includes a hydraulic pressure chamber for exhibiting a hydraulic pressure force in one axial direction and a return spring for exhibiting a spring force in the other axial direction for opposing the hydraulic pressure force, so that the operation and stoppage of the intake and exhaust valves is switched over from one to another by controlling the hydraulic pressure applied to the hydraulic pressure chambers. A single hydraulic pressure control valve is connected commonly to the hydraulic pressure chambers in the intake valve and exhaust valve operating/stopping switch-over device.