Abstract: The present invention relates to an MCF with a structure for enabling an alignment work with higher accuracy. The MCF has a plurality of cores and a cladding. An outer peripheral shape of the cladding in a cross section of the MCF is comprised of a circumferential portion forming a circumference coincident with an outer periphery of the MCF, and a cut portion. The cut portion has a bottom portion and two contact portions provided on both sides of the bottom portion and projecting more than the bottom portion. When a side face of the MCF is viewed, the two contact portions have flattened faces and the flattened faces of the two contact portions extend along a longitudinal direction of the MCF with the bottom portion in between.

Abstract: To appropriately process an image following a motion of a head of a user. An image display system 100 includes an attachment position error measuring function which measures deviation between reference axes of a head action tracking device 200 (x, y, z) and reference axes of the user (xw, yw, zw), i.e., an attachment position error of the head act ion tracking device 200, and an attachment position error absorbing function which corrects, based on the attachment position error, posture information about a posture of the head of the user detected by the head action tracking device 200. An image drawing device 300 therefore renders, based on precise posture information, an image accurately following a motion of the head of the user.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a multi-core optical fiber and others having an excellent transmission capacity per unit cross-sectional area and spectral efficiency and being easy to manufacture. The multi-core optical fiber has a plurality of cores, a cladding, and a coating and has an appropriately-set neighboring core pitch, cable cutoff wavelength, confinement index of light into each core, cladding outer diameter, and neighboring intercore power coupling coefficient, and a relationship among a minimum of Formula ?/(rclad?OCTmin), a maximum of the Formula, and a core count is present under a predetermined relationship.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises: a semiconductor layer; a charge accumulation layer facing the semiconductor layer via a gate insulating layer; and a control gate electrode facing the charge accumulation layer via an inter-gate insulating layer. The charge accumulation layer comprises: a first semiconductor layer facing the semiconductor layer via the gate insulating layer; a second semiconductor layer contacting the first semiconductor layer and including carbon; and a third semiconductor layer contacting the second semiconductor layer and including carbon and boron. Concentrations of carbon and boron in the second semiconductor layer are lower than 5.0×1021 (cm?3). Concentration of carbon and boron in the third semiconductor layer are higher than 1.0×1021 (cm?3) and lower than 5.0×1021 (cm?3).

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention enables each core in an end face to be readily identified by observation of either one end face, regardless of the presence or absence of a twist of a pertinent MCF and difference of ends. In a cross section of the MCF, a core group constellation has symmetry but each core in a core group is identifiable by breaking of all types of symmetry in a common cladding, defined by a combination of the core group constellation with the common cladding, or, by making the fiber ends distinguishable.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing an optical module having an MCF and two connection components, and enables rotational alignment of the MCF to be implemented with high accuracy even in short-haul optical wiring. The MCF is arranged in a region between the two connection components while an end thereof projects from one connection component. As this arrangement state is maintained, array positions of cores in the projecting end are observed from a side face and the MCF is rotationally aligned by a rotation grasp jig grasping the projecting end to adjust the array positions of the cores, based on the observation result.

Abstract: An MCF of the present embodiment has eight or more cores. A diameter of a common cladding is not more than 126 ?m. Optical characteristics of each core are as follows: a TL at a predetermined wavelength of 1310 nm is not more than 0.4 dB/km; an MFD at the predetermined wavelength is from 8.0 ?m to 10.1 ?m; a BL in a BR of not less than 5 mm or in the BR of not less than 3 mm and, less than 5 mm is not more than 0.25 dB/turn at the predetermined wavelength; ?0 is from 1300 nm to 1324 nm; ?cc is not more than 1260 nm; an XT or XTs at the predetermined wavelength is not more than 0.001/km.

Abstract: According to the present invention, as a result of using a depressed or trench-assisted light-receiving waveguide in which the core is surrounded by a layer having a refractive index lower than that of a cladding as light-receiving means for receiving light outputted from a multi-core optical fiber, the layer of a low refractive index can inhibit the propagation of noise, etc. from the cladding to the core. Consequently, even in cases where the inter-core crosstalk is small, it is possible to accurately measure the inter-core crosstalk since components different from crosstalk-derived components in optical power are reduced.

Abstract: A photographing system of the present invention includes a light emitting apparatus which emits visible light including arbitrary information and a photographing apparatus which has a plurality of photographing functions, in which the light emitting apparatus includes a light emitting section which emits visible light including command information respectively corresponding to the plurality of photographing functions of the photographing apparatus, and the photographing apparatus includes a photographing section, a visible light information acquisition section which receives the visible light emitted by the light emitting section by the photographing section, and acquires the command information included in the visible light, and a photographing instruction section which instructs to perform at least one of the plurality of photographing functions based on the command information acquired by the visible light information acquisition section.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes: a substrate, an n-type drift region formed on a main surface of the substrate; a p-type well region, an n-type drain region and an n-type source region each formed in the drift region to extend from a second main surface of the drift region opposite to the first main surface of the drift region in contact with the substrate in a direction perpendicular to the second main surface; a gate groove extending from the second main surface in the perpendicular direction and penetrating the source region and the well region in a direction parallel to the first main surface of the substrate; and a gate electrode formed on a surface of the gate groove with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, wherein the drift region has a higher impurity concentration than the substrate, and the well region extends to the inside of the substrate.

Abstract: In an optical waveguide having plural cores including a pair of adjacent cores with an identical core structure, a minimum value D of center-center distance between the adjacent cores is 15 ?m to 60 ?m, each of the plural cores has a bent portion fixed in a radius of curvature Rb of not more than 7 mm, a bend supplementary angle of the bent portion is 58° to 90°, a height of the optical waveguide is defined as a height of not more than 10 mm, and a crosstalk of the adjacent cores is not more than 0.01.

Abstract: In an optical waveguide having plural cores including a pair of adjacent cores with an identical core structure, a minimum value D of center-center distance between the adjacent cores is 15 ?m to 60 ?m, each of the plural cores has a bent portion fixed in a radius of curvature Rb of not more than 7 mm, a bend supplementary angle of the bent portion is 58° to 90°, a height of the optical waveguide is defined as a height of not more than 10 mm, and a crosstalk of the adjacent cores is not more than 0.01.

Abstract: A job management unit manages a registered job by associating the job with an identifier specific to the job and reports a request to execute the job and the identifier associated with the job to a job execution unit on an execution date and time of the job; and the job execution unit manages a generation file of a next generation, which is created by executing the job, by associating the generation file with the identifier reported together with the request to execute the job from the job management unit; and if the generation file associated with the identifier reported together with the execution request already exists when executing the job based on the execution request from the job management unit, the job execution unit executes designated operation.

Abstract: A CPU sets an exposure value to conform to the entire imaging range acquired by an imaging section, and acquires an entire range image captured with this exposure value, at first acquisition timing for an entire-range-image movie. Also, the CPU sets an exposure value for a frame to conform to a main subject image or a predetermined area in the entire range image acquired by the imaging section, and acquires a cut-out image formed by trimming an image area including the main subject image or the predetermined area from an entire range image captured with this exposure value, at second acquisition timing for a partial-range-image movie.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an MCF with a structure for enabling an alignment work with higher accuracy. The MCF has a plurality of cores and a cladding. An outer peripheral shape of the cladding in a cross section of the MCF is comprised of a circumferential portion forming a circumference coincident with an outer periphery of the MCF, and a cut portion. The cut portion has a bottom portion and two contact portions provided on both sides of the bottom portion and projecting more than the bottom portion. When a side face of the MCF is viewed, the two contact portions have flattened faces and the flattened faces of the two contact portions extend along a longitudinal direction of the MCF with the bottom portion in between.

Abstract: An anode region 106 is formed on a bottom portion of a trench 105 in which a gate electrode 108 is formed or in a drift region 102 immediately under the trench 105. A contact hole 110 is formed in the trench 105 at a depth reaching the anode region 106. A source electrode 112 is embedded in the contact hole 110 while interposing an inner wall insulating film 111 therebetween. The anode region 106 and the source electrode 112 are electrically connected to each other in a state of being insulated from the gate electrode 108 by the inner wall insulating film 111.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-core optical fiber applicable to an optical transmission line of bi-directional optical communication and a bi-directional optical communication method. The multi-core optical fiber has plural cores in a common cladding. Signal light is transmitted in a first direction through an arbitrary core among the cores, whereas the signal light is transmitted in a second direction opposite to a first direction, through all the nearest-neighbor cores to the arbitrary core.

Abstract: The reliability of a super-resolution optical information recording medium whose capacity can be increased is increased. On an optical information recording medium (11) according to the present invention, a content is recorded as a pit group formed such that an average length Tm [nm] of a minimum mark length and a minimum space length becomes shorter than an optical system resolution limit, and reading speed information designating a reading speed in a range from 2×(4.92×Tm/149) [m/s] to less than (10000/60)×2×?×(24/1000) [m/s] is recorded as a reading speed for reproducing the content.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a resistance-change memory includes a memory cell and a control circuit. The memory cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a variable resistance layer which is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The control circuit sets a current flowing through the memory cell to a first upper limit and applies a first voltage to the memory cell in a first write, and after the first write, the control circuit sets the current flowing through the memory cell to a second upper limit and applies a second voltage to the memory cell in a second write.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a bent optical fiber manufacturing method for manufacturing a bent optical fiber in which a bent region with a desired radius of curvature is formed, while maintaining an optical transmission loss within a permissible range. The method has a pre-step of preparing an optical fiber comprised of silica-based glass, a bend portion forming step of forming a bend portion in a partial region of the optical fiber, and a laser light irradiating step of irradiating the thus-formed bend portion with laser light.