Abstract: A user of a personal computing device may identify multiple travel items of interest displayed for purchase by a network-based travel service. However, the user may not desire to purchase the travel items in a single purchase. Upon making a travel purchase that includes a first travel item that does not include a second travel item corresponding to the first travel item, the user may employ the network travel package service to search for second travel items corresponding to the first travel item, select from discounted travel packages including the first travel item and second travel items returned from the search, and purchase a discounted travel package. Beneficially, multiple travel items may be purchased separately while obtaining a package discount as compared to the stand-alone price of the travel items.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus is used for motion synthesis. A preprocessing unit of the data processing apparatus calculates a mixture of factor analysis (MFA) parameter by applying an energy minimized optimization algorithm to motion capture data acquired in advance and stored in a motion database (DB). When a motion probability distribution model is generated as described above, a calculating unit of the data processing apparatus synthesizes a motion corresponding to input motion sensing data by applying the input motion sensing data to the motion probability distribution model.

Abstract: A flat panel display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the manufacturing method includes: i) preparing a substrate, ii) forming a plurality of subpixels on the substrate and iii) forming a light resonating layer including two or more layers on the subpixels, wherein the light resonating layer varies in thickness depending on the subpixels. According to at least one embodiment, it is possible to improve the brightness and the external light coupling efficiency. Further, it is possible to easily manufacture the light resonating layer with the structure in which the low refractive layers alternate with the high refractive layers.

Abstract: A device for inputting characters or numbers in a mobile terminal having a touch screen, the device including a display screen for displaying characters or numbers at a display area and a wheel for selecting a desired character or number at another display area in a text input mode; and a control unit for controlling the display screen to display the characters or numbers and the wheel for selecting a desired character or number at the display areas, placing a cursor on a character or number corresponding to rotation of the wheel, and controlling the display screen to display a character or number selected by placing the cursor.

Abstract: Methods for forming cobalt silicide materials are disclosed herein. In one example, a method for forming a cobalt silicide material includes exposing a substrate having a silicon-containing material to either a wet etch solution or a pre-clean plasma during a first step and then to a hydrogen plasma during a second step of a pre-clean process. The exemplary method further includes depositing a cobalt metal layer on the silicon-containing material by a CVD process, heating the substrate to form a first cobalt silicide layer comprising CoSi at the interface of the cobalt metal layer and the silicon-containing material during a first annealing process, removing any unreacted cobalt metal from the first cobalt silicide layer during an etch process, and heating the substrate to form a second cobalt silicide layer comprising CoSi2 during a second annealing process.

Abstract: Provided are methods of forming a phase change memory device. A semiconductor device having a lower electrode and an interlayer insulating layer may be prepared. The lower electrode may be surrounded by the interlayer insulating layer. Source gases, a reaction gas and a purge gas may be injected into a process chamber of a semiconductor fabrication device to form a phase change material layer on a semiconductor substrate. The source gases may be simultaneously injected into the process chamber. The phase change material layer may be in contact with the lower electrode through the interlayer insulating layer. The phase change material layer may be etched to form a phase change memory cell in the interlayer insulating layer. An upper electrode may be formed on the phase change memory cell.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a mobile terminal having the same. The display device includes a transflective liquid crystal panel, a first light unit on a rear side of the transflective liquid crystal panel, and a second light unit on a front side of the transflective liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for forming an electrode on a surface of a ceramic laminate. The apparatus for forming an electrode includes: a blast surface plate having ruggedness to which an electrode material paste is applied; and a moving device moving a ceramic laminate so that the ceramic laminate contacts the blast surface plate.

Abstract: A service providing method providing at least one of service provided from a plurality of contents provider to clients includes receiving metadata related to at least one of service provided from the contents provider; converting the received metadata into the metadata of XML format; and providing the metadata of the XML format to the clients.

Abstract: A filtering face-piece respirator 10 that comprises a mask body 12 and a harness 14. The mask body 12 includes a supporting frame structure 16 and a filtering structure 18. The frame structure is injection molded onto the filtering structure 18 such that the frame structure 16 becomes bonded to the filtering structure 18. A mask body having such a support structure allows the filtering structure to follow its configuration closely, providing improved aesthetics and collapse resistance to the resulting article.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The signal processing apparatus includes a signal processor which processes a video signal and/or an audio signal; a power supply which generates a power signal; a first connector configured to be connected with an external second connector; and a control circuit which outputs the video signal and/or audio signal and the power signal if the external second connector is connected to the first connector, and performs a shutoff operation to not output the power signal if the first connector is not connected to the external second connector.

Abstract: A processing apparatus for creating an avatar is provided. The processing apparatus calculates skeleton sizes of joints of the avatar and local coordinates corresponding to sensors attached to a target user, by minimizing a sum of a difference function and a skeleton prior function, the difference function representing a difference between a forward kinematics function regarding the joints with respect to reference poses of the target user and positions of the sensors, and the skeleton prior function based on statistics of skeleton sizes with respect to reference poses of a plurality of users.

Abstract: An filtering face-piece respirator that includes a mask body 12 and a harness 14. The mask body includes a support structure 16, filtering structure 18, and a face seal element 40. The face seal element 40 is overmolded onto at least a portion of a perimeter of the support structure of the mask body. The overmolding of the face seal member to the support structure allows the face seal to become firmly secured to the mask body at its perimeter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flooring material and a fabrication method thereof. Since the invention forms the flooring material using bio-degradable resin which can be fabricated with materials extracted from the reproducible resources, the invention solves the supply and demand problem of raw materials caused by the depletion of oil resources. Further, the invention improves the production efficiency of the flooring materials by applying a calendaring method during the fabrication process, emits few environmentally-harmful materials including CO2 or the like, and provides the environmentally-friendly flooring material which is discarded easily. In addition, the invention can solve the problem caused by the size change which occurs when a bio-degradable sheet is used, whereby a stably and continuously-usable flooring material is provided.

Abstract: A method for predicting a NOx amount, may include determining a reference NOx amount according to a driving condition of an engine, primarily correcting the reference NOx amount according to an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ratio, and secondarily correcting the primarily corrected NOx amount according to an environmental factor and the driving condition.

Abstract: In order to inspect a board, a measurement area is set on a board, and reference data and measurement data of the measurement area are acquired. Then, a conversion condition is established for the measurement area, and a conversion relation is acquired according to a distortion degree between reference data and measurement data. Thereafter, validity of the conversion relation is verified by using at least one of verifying that a comparison feature object satisfies the conversion relation, verifying that a verification feature object selected from feature objects satisfies the conversion relation and verifying that a pad formed on the board satisfies the conversion relation. Then, the conversion condition is confirmed, and an inspection area for inspecting a measurement target is set according to the confirmed conversion condition. Thus, an inspection area may be correctly set so that distortion is compensated for.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package and a semiconductor package manufactured using the method. The method includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region having a higher step difference than the first region, i.e., having a difference in height, forming a mask pattern having a first opening exposing a portion of the first region and a second opening exposing a portion of the second region on the substrate, forming first and second bump material films filling the first and second openings, respectively, and forming the first and second bumps by performing a reflow process on the first and second bump material films, wherein the first opening has a lower portion having the same width with the second opening and a top portion having a width greater than the second opening.

Abstract: An array substrate for a multi-vision liquid crystal display device includes a display region; and first to fourth non-display regions surrounding the display region, wherein the first and second non-display regions are opposite to each other and each include a data pad portion connected to a data line, and the third and fourth non-display regions are opposite to each other and each include a gate pad portion connected to a gate line, and wherein the display region is divided into two or four active regions with a seam region between the adjacent active regions, and the seam region has a first width.

Abstract: In order to inspect a board, firstly, a measurement area is set on a board, and reference data and measurement data of the measurement area are acquired. Then, a plurality of feature blocks is established by a block unit so as to include a predetermined shape in the measurement area, and a merged block is established by merging feature blocks overlapped in the feature blocks. Thereafter, a distortion degree is acquired by comparing reference data and measurement data corresponding to a feature block except for the merged block and/or the merged block, and the distortion degree is compensated for, to set an inspection area in the target measurement area. Thus, an inspection area, in which distortion is compensated for, may be correctly set.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition that includes (A) a base resin including (A-1) a polycarbonate resin and (A-2) a polyester resin, (B) a styrene-based polymer, (C) an impact-reinforcing agent and (D) a phenol-based antioxidant.