Abstract: A thin film transistor, a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor, and a flat panel display device including the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode formed on a substrate; a gate insulating film formed on the gate electrode; an activation layer formed on the gate insulating film; a passivation layer including a compound semiconductor oxide, formed on the activation layer; and source and drain electrodes that contact the activation layer.

Abstract: In a gate driving unit and a display apparatus, a first gate driving circuit is connected to a first end of a plurality of gate lines, a second gate driving circuit is connected to a second end of the gate lines, and they are substantially simultaneously turned on. The first and second gate driving circuits apply a first gate signal having a first pre-charging period and a first active period, which is adjacent to the first pre-charging period, to odd-numbered gate lines and apply a second gate signal having a second pre-charging period and a second active period, which is adjacent to the second pre-charging period, to even-numbered gate lines.

Abstract: A sliding-type mobile communication terminal having a first housing and a second housing opened or closed by means of a sliding movement in a longitudinal direction of the first housing, The terminal includes a spring module adapted to provide a sliding force, along the longitudinal direction, for closing of the second housing within a predetermined range of distance, and for providing the sliding force in an opposite direction for opening of the second housing beyond the predetermined range of distance. The spring module includes link bars rotatably coupled in one end onto the first housing, coil springs supported by one end of the link bar and coupled to enclose the link bar, and a slider slidably coupled to the link bar to be acted upon by an elastic force from the coil spring. The coil springs implement a semi-automatic sliding opening/closure of the second housing.

Abstract: A digital multimedia terminal comprises a receiving unit to receive a broadcasting signal. The digital multimedia terminal also comprises an input unit adapted to receive input associated with a user preferred program characteristic. The digital multimedia terminal also comprises a controller, operatively coupled to the receiving unit and the input unit, adapted to extract program information from received broadcasting signals and to search extracted program information based on the user preferred program characteristic. The digital multimedia terminal may further comprise a display unit, operatively coupled to the controller, adapted to display program description information associated with the extracted program information that corresponds to a broadcast program having the user preferred program characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compensation method for structural deformation occurring during construction of a super tall building, which includes the steps of: selecting horizontal and vertical members predicted to require compensation for horizontal and vertical deformation amounts; calculating deformation amounts based on the casting time of structural concrete for the selected horizontal or vertical members; determining compensation amounts based on the casting time of structural concrete for the selected horizontal or vertical members; calculating deformation amounts of the selected horizontal or vertical members up to and subsequent to the non-structural construction processes; determining compensation amounts by process of the selected horizontal or vertical members; and constructing the selected horizontal or vertical members by floors.

Abstract: An inkjet image forming apparatus includes a device to protect an ink sensing device operated without use of a separate drive source. The inkjet image forming apparatus includes at least one protecting device having a protecting member to protect the ink sensing device from impurities or to release the ink sensing device from protection, the protecting member being operated in linkage with the maintenance device to thereby be moved between the first position and the second position.

Abstract: A LED lighting device includes a substrate defining a groove formed by a sidewall and a bottom, a LED chip received in the groove, a reflector attached to the side wall, a circuit protection module electrically connected with the LED chip, and a notch defined on the bottom for receiving the circuit protection module.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode, a cathode having a double-layered structure, and an emission layer between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: The base for a light emitting diode lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a cap which covers an end of a tube of the light emitting diode lamp; and two pins which are extended respectively from the cap toward the outside of an end of the tube. One of the two pins is nonconductive and the other one of the two pins is conductive.

Abstract: A valve for preventing freeze-fracturing prevents accidental freeze-fracturing due to the freezing of water by draining water from a flow pipe before the danger of freezing occurs when the temperature of ambient air drops. The valve for preventing freeze-fracturing includes a housing coupled to a pipe port and a draining chamber provided in a portion of the housing that faces the pipe port. The draining chamber has therein a water inlet hole, which communicates with an inside of the flow pipe, and a water outlet hole, which communicates with an outside of the housing. A storage chamber is provided in a portion of the housing that is opposite the draining chamber, and contains therein a phase change material, which decreases in volume while changing in phase from liquid to solid. A plunger is movably disposed in the draining chamber to open and close the water inlet hole.

Abstract: There is provided a resist ink printing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: a transfer unit transferring a substrate on which lead-in wires for electrolytic gold plating are patterned into a main body; a controller formed on the main body to measure a warpage degree of the substrate and recognizing a gerber file stored with circuit diagram information of the substrate to compensate for the warpage degree of the substrate and correct the gerber file; and at least one inkjet printing head part discharging liquid photo resist ink to the lead-in wires by the corrected gerber file.

Abstract: A method of depositing a film with a target conformality on a patterned substrate, includes: depositing a first film on a convex pattern and a bottom surface; and depositing a second film on the first film, thereby forming an integrated film having a target conformality, wherein one of the first and second films is a conformal film which is non-flowable when being deposited and has a conformality of about 80% to about 100%, and the other of the first and second films is a flowable film which is flowable when being deposited.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a collagen/apatite composite membrane useful as a barrier to protect fibrous connective tissues from infiltrating into a site of defective tissue or bone in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) or guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedures. Such composite membrane can be obtained by the steps of co-precipitating collagen and apatite in aqueous basic solution in a very well controlled manner, followed by casting the precipitation onto a filter paper, lyophilization and cross-linking. The method according to the present invention can allow forming a collagen/apatite composite membrane in which the crystals of apatite, in particular, hydroxyapatite are coated on and along with the collagen fiber direction without aggregation of self-assembled collagen fibers. Such composite membrane has excellent biological and mechanical properties such as biocompatibility, cell affinity, biodegradability and form stability, and therefore it can be used as a barrier for GTR.

Abstract: A LED lighting assembly includes a substrate defining a body and a central hole surrounded by the body, a conductive mass positioned in the central hole of the substrate, a LED chip defining a bottom attached to the conductive mass, and a shell mounted on the body and forming a room together with the body.

Abstract: There is provided a motor including: a rotating member coupled to a shaft and rotating in connection with the shaft; a stationary member having the shaft inserted therein and supporting the shaft; a wall part protruding from a surface of the rotating member and allowing oil to be sealed between the rotating member and the stationary member; and a pumping groove formed in at least one of the wall part and an outer surface of the stationary member corresponding to the wall part and pumping the oil between the shaft and the stationary member.

Abstract: Provided are a wire bonding apparatus and a method wire bonding and manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. The wire bonding apparatus includes a heater block configured to support a stack including a chip mounting frame and a plurality of chips stacked on the chip mounting frame. The heater block is configured to supply heat to a first portion of the stack. The apparatus further includes a chip heating unit disposed at a different height from the heater block. The chip heating unit is configured to supply heat to a second portion of the stack at a different height from the first portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 3-way Doherty power amplifier using a driving amplifier in which driving amplifiers are connected to the front stages of a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier, respectively, so as to obtain a high gain and a high efficiency. To this end, the Doherty power amplifier includes: a hybrid power distributor for distributing an input signal into first and second path units; and a driving amplifier for receiving a signal outputted from the hybrid power distributor and controlling the driving of a carrier amplifier, a first peaking amplifier, and a second peaking amplifier, wherein: the carrier amplifier, the first peaking amplifier, and the second peaking amplifier are connected to a rear stage of the driving amplifier, respectively; the first path unit generates a high efficiency at a low input power; and the second path unit maintains a high efficiency and gain in a high output range.

Abstract: Provided is a suturing device for organ which sutures an internal organ in front and rear directions to do a suturing operation once by clenching and unclenching a hand of an operator so that the operator easily sutures the internal organ without requiring advanced training in surgical techniques and simply and conveniently sutures the internal organ only using one hand.

Abstract: A table type 3D video display device and a table type interactive user interface are disclosed. More particularly, a method for providing services such as games, education, shopping, virtual experience, or the like, of a 3D type is disclosed. The interactive 3D system of the present invention includes a table type 3D display module 210 displaying 3D videos; a spatial touch recognition module 200 monitoring a position of user's fingers interacting with the displayed 3D videos; and an interaction computing module 230 controlling the 3D display module and the spatial touch recognition module 200.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) and a driving method thereof are disclosed. According to some aspects the liquid crystal display (LCD) includes: a display unit including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a gate line respectively connected to the plurality of pixel rows, and a data line respectively connected to a plurality of pixel columns. The LCD further includes a gate driver configured to generate and sequentially transmit a plurality of gate signals to a plurality of pixel rows through the gate line by row to turn on a switch included in the pixel. The LCD further includes a data driver configured to apply a data voltage according to an image data signal to the pixel during a period in which the switch is turned on; and a common voltage generator configured to generate and apply a common voltage having a polarity that is opposite to the polarity of the data voltage to the pixel.