Abstract: An amplifier system can include a biasing amplifier that provides a first amplified signal to a DC blocking element that is connected with a load based on a first control signal. A power amplifier provides a second amplified signal for driving the load based on a second control signal. A control system controls the biasing amplifier to charge the DC blocking element so as to mitigate a voltage drop across the load (e.g., to substantially eliminate audible artifacts) when the power amplifier is activated to provide the second amplified signal.

Abstract: In a device for measuring angular positions by using radar pulses and mutually overlapping beam characteristics of at least two antenna elements, a switchable phase shifter is provided in the signal path of at least one antenna element which is switchable in the time-division multiplexing between different phase states. For the radar received signals, an evaluation device is provided for the joint and especially simultaneous evaluation of signals of two antenna elements with the participation of antenna element, in whose signal path a switchable phase shifter is provided.

Abstract: A digital audio-visual receiver (10) with improved digital control of audio volume is disclosed. Upon receipt of a user volume command, via a front panel (25) or a remote control and infrared receiver (27), sequential logic (36) in a volume command processor (35) in a PWM audio processor (20) of the receiver (10) initiates a timer (38), which measures or counts a selected interval. If additional volume commands are received during the interval, sequential logic (36) resets and restarts the timer (38). Upon the timer (38) interval elapsing without another volume command, the volume command processor (35) generates a ramping volume output signal to reach the volume level of the last received volume command over a selected time duration. Audible artifacts during changes in audio volume are thus avoided.

Abstract: Method for purifying a racemized polypeptide by ion-exchange chromatography.

Abstract: The invention provides synthesis and application of new structural well defined branched polymers as protraction agents for peptide and protein.

Abstract: Novel hydroxyl styrene sulfonyl derivatives of Formula (I) are provided which are useful in the treatment of obesity.

Abstract: A multiple-channel audio processor (10) and an associated plurality of power stages (22) in an audio system are disclosed. The audio processor (10) includes a plurality of audio amplifier channels (22), each of which includes a pulse-code-modulation (PCM) to pulse-width-modulation (PWM) conversion function (25), which generates PWM signals for application to the plurality of power stages (22). The audio amplifier channels (20) each also include an interchannel delay function (28) for delaying the PWM edges relative to other channels (20), for reducing noise. The audio amplifier channels (20) each also include delay adjust circuitry (32) for gradually increasing and decreasing the interchannel delay of the channel (20) on startup and shutdown. This permits a single control terminal (VALID) at the processor to globally enable and disable all of the power stages (22).

Abstract: Impact damper assembly for an automobile, in particular for supporting a bumper 5 on an automobile chassis, with an inner tube 2 movably arranged in an outer tube 3, wherein both tubes 2, 3 have an approximately mutually parallel taper 16, 19, wherein the taper 19 of the inner tube 2 is encompassed by the taper 16 of the outer tube 3, and wherein at least one of the two tubes 2, 3 can be deformed during the movement by the taper 16, 19 of the two tubes. The invention is characterized in that the impact damper assembly includes an additional deformable stiffening element 22.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for transmitting or emitting high-frequency waves, which includes: a microstrip line (10) with one end (10?) in a substrate (11) for transmitting high-frequency useful signals; a first ground surface (12) and a second ground surface (13), which are provided on opposite sides of the microstrip line (10), for forming a TEM waveguide assembly; an opening (14) in the first ground surface (12) located at a predefined distance (d) from the end of the microstrip line (10?) for decoupling a high-frequency signal; a feedthrough device (15) for conductively connecting the first ground surface (12) with the second ground surface (13) on the lateral periphery of the microstrip line (10); and a planar coupling device (16) for receiving and transmitting or emitting the high-frequency useful signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula I formula I wherein R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8, G, J, L, M, a, b, c, d, e, and f are as defined in the specification, and compositions containing them. These compounds are useful for treating medical disorders resulting from a deficiency in growth hormone.

Abstract: An impact damper for deceleration of a vehicle impacting on all obstacle by hydraulic damping forces and gas spring forces includes at least inner and outer pipes telescopically displaceable one inside the other and defining an annular space therebetween with a base closing one end of the inner pipe. A dividing piston is sealingly guided in the inner pipe. The inner pipe, the base, and the dividing piston define a gas space which holds gas under pressure. The inner pipe further defines a first liquid space separated from the gas space by the dividing piston. An intermediate wall is fastened to the inner pipe and includes a throttle opening therethrough connecting a second liquid space to the first liquid space. The annular space between the first and second pipes has one end sealed to the atmosphere and another end sealed by the intermediate wall. The annular space is connected to the second liquid space by a flow connection having a valve.

Abstract: A method and device for providing informational package inserts to a consumer. An electronic storage device is included with each product of a plurality of related products where the electronic storage device includes informational package inserts regarding each of the products of the plurality of products. The package insert for each product is included in multiple language such that the single electronic storage device can be utilized with multiple products and in multiple countries.

Abstract: A rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material and a method of preparation of the rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material. The rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material comprises hollow cylinders of concentric rhenium (IV) sulphide layers, the ReS2 interlayer distance being between 0.5 to 0.7 nm. Each ReS2 layer consists of a layer of rhenium atoms sandwiched between two layers of sulfur atoms.

Abstract: An RF multilayer circuit board having: a first conductive device in a first plane for providing a first RF signal line; a first reference potential plane in a second plane for providing a reference potential of the first RF signal line; at least one second reference potential plane in a third plane for providing a reference potential of an at least one second RF signal line; at least one second conductive device in a fourth plane for providing a second RF signal line; a plated through hole device for electrically connecting the first and second conductive devices, the first and second reference potential planes each having a recess between them in the area of the plated through hole device; and at least one additional conductive device in the area of the plated through hole device at least between the first and second reference potential planes and bonding them in order to provide a waveguiding channel around the plated through hole device.

Abstract: An impact damper for deceleration of a vehicle impacting on all obstacle by hydraulic damping, forces and gas spring forces includes at least inner and outer pipes telescopically displaceable one inside the other and defining an annular space therebetween with a base closing one end of the inner pipe. A dividing piston is sealingly guided in the inner pipe. The inner pipe, the base, and the dividing piston define a gas space which holds gas under pressure. The inner pipe further defines a first liquid space separated from the gas space by the dividing piston. An intermediate wall is fastened to the inner pipe and includes a throttle opening therethrough connecting a second liquid space to the first liquid space. The annular space between the first and second pipes has one end sealed to the atmosphere and another end sealed by the intermediate wall. The annular space is connected to the second liquid space by a flow connection having a valve.

Abstract: An improved prosthesis construction in a femoral-side hip joint replacement device of the type having an elongate curved stem held within an intramedullary cavity in a femur, and a neck supporting a ball-like joint member at the femur's proximal end. The construction includes an elongate polymer core containing continuous-filament fibers oriented substantially along the length of the core. The core contains the neck, an elongate distal stem whose cross-sectional area is less than about one-quarter that of the neck, and a tapered sections which mates the neck to the stem. A polymer skin fused to and covering the stem and tapered section of the core is shaped and dimensioned to conform to and fill the bone cavity. A braided sheath encases the stem and tapered sections of the core and it embedded in the polymer skin adjacent the core.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for etching semiconductor materials with a high etch rate against an insulator mask using a novel etchant gas mixture. The mixture consists of a chlorocarbon (e.g., CCl.sub.2 F.sub.2, CCl.sub.4 or CCl.sub.3 F), SF.sub.6, O.sub.2 and an inert gas (e.g. He). The preferred gas mixture contains 2/1 ratio of the chlorocarbon to SF6 and the following composition: 1-4% of SF.sub.6, 3-10% of O.sub.2, 74-93% of He and 3-10% of chlorocarbon. The etch rate of silicon (or silicide) against an oxide mask using this etchant gas mixture under normal etching conditions is high, on the order of 30-40. An impressive feature of the process is shape control of trenches by mere manipulation of the RIE system power.

Abstract: Disclosed is the use of metal silicide (e.g. Pt-Si) contacts in boron lightly doped P.sup.- type silicon between two contiguous but not adjacent N.sup.+ type regions instead of employing the usual P.sup.+ implanted or diffused channel stoppers. The invention finds a particularly interesting application in polyimide filled deep trench isolated integrated circuits.The trench sidewalls are coated with an insulating material which is removed from the trench bottom at the all contact etch step. The Pt-Si is formed at the bottom of the trenches at the same time that the device contacts are made.

Abstract: Deep trenches (14,15) are formed according to the desired pattern through the N epitaxial layer (13) and N.sup.+ subcollector region (12) into the P.sup.- substrate (11) of a silicon structure (10). Where a substrate contact is needed, the trenches delineate a central stud (16) or mesa of silicon material. Channel stop regions (18) are formed e.g. by ion implantation of boron atoms at the bottom of trenches, SiO.sub.2 and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layers (17,19) are then deposited on the whole structure. A substrate contact mask is applied and patterned to selectively expose one side of the trench sidewalls, the bottom of the trenches adjacent thereto and others areas if desired such as the top surface of the stud. The composite SiO.sub.2 /Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layer is then etched to leave exposed only the sidewalls of the stud, at least partially the bottom of the trenches adjacent thereto and the top surface of the stud.