Abstract: A method and machine for cutting and removing a workpiece part from a plate-shaped material includes cutting the workpiece part with a beam or jet directed onto the material and separating the workpiece part and material. The workpiece part is removed as a scrap skeleton removal part. The cut-free workpiece part is lifted out of a workpiece supporting plane by a lifting device and removed by a gripping device, or the cut-free workpiece part is removed downwards from the plane through a gap between workpiece supporting surfaces by an ejection device, or gravity removes the cut-free workpiece part downwards through the gap. Before cutting the workpiece part free, a sacrificial part adjoining the workpiece part and partially having a common cutting line with the workpiece part is cut free from the material before cutting the workpiece part free in the material or scrap skeleton.

Abstract: The invention relates to bromine- or iodine-para-substituted [(1,5-diphenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid derivatives and their salts, to agents for protecting useful plants or crop plants comprising them, to methods for producing them and to their use as safeners. The present invention relates to protection compounds and agents for useful plants, which compounds and agents comprise specific compounds as safeners for reducing phytotoxic effects of agrochemicals, especially herbicides. The invention relates more particularly to bromine- or iodine-para-substituted [(1,5-diphenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) and their salts, to methods for producing them and to the their use as protection compounds (safeners) for useful plants.

Abstract: A method for mitigating the effect of swelling clays in mineral construction materials, including at least one dispersant for the mineral binder, the method including a step of adding a copolymerized polyvinyl alcohol to the mineral construction material. The present invention also relates to a mineral construction material including at least one mineral binder, swelling clay, at least one dispersant for the mineral binder, and a copolymerized polyvinyl alcohol.

Abstract: The invention relates to catalytically active heating elements, and to the production and use thereof in the production of hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The problem addressed by the invention is that of providing thermally stable and catalytically active heating elements with which a BMA process can be simultaneously electrically heated and chemically catalysed. In particular, the heating elements should be thermally and mechanically stable in continuous industrial operation and retain their catalytic activity. The heating element according to the invention has a layered structure (A, B, C) formed from (A) silicon carbide (SiC), (B) aluminium nitride (AlN) and (C) platinum (Pt). The silicon carbide (SiC) serves as an electric heating resistor. The platinum (Pt) serves as catalyst. Aluminium nitride (AIN) is arranged as a protective layer between platinum (Pt) and silicon carbide (SiC). It prevents platinum (Pt) and silicon carbide (SiC) from alloying during ongoing operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to crop protection compounds and to compositions which comprise specific compounds as safeners for reducing phytotoxic effects of agrochemicals, especially herbicides. The invention relates more particularly to certain [5-(phenyl)-1-(heteroaryl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)oxy] acetic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) and their salts, to processes for preparing them and to their use as plant protection compounds (safeners).

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel monoclonal anti-human-GDF-15 antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods and uses and the cell lines capable of producing the monoclonal antibodies described herein. The present invention further relates to novel antibodies to human GDF-15 capable of inhibiting cancer growth.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a device for generating control signals, comprising an actuating element which for generating the control signals is adjustable along at least one adjustment direction into a plurality of adjustment positions, and at least one actuating drive which is adapted and provided to apply a restoring force onto the actuating element at an actual position in the direction of a target position specified by a control unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to combinations comprising one or more components (A) active as safener and one or more herbicidally active compounds (component (B)), wherein component (A) represents one or more compounds of general formula (I) or agrochemically compatible salts thereof, and component (B) represents one or more herbicides. The application further relates to a method and to the use of the herbicide/safener combinations of the invention for control of harmful plants or for growth regulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to crop protection compounds and to compositions which comprise specific compounds as safeners for reducing phytotoxic effects of agrochemicals, especially herbicides. The invention relates more particularly to certain [(1,5-di(heteraryl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)oxy] acetic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) and their salts, to processes for preparing them and to their use as plant protection compounds (safeners).

Abstract: The present application relates to novel substituted heterocyclic carboxamides, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and to their use for producing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of breathing difficulties including sleep-induced breathing difficulties such as central and obstructive sleep apnoea, snoring (primary and obstructive snoring), dysphagia, peripheral and cardiac vascular disorders including diabetic microangiopathies and disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system including neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides triazolone compounds of general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases, in particular hyperproliferative disorders, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Abstract: A vaporizer tank unit for an inhaler, preferably an electronic cigarette product comprises at least an electric vaporizer for vaporizing liquid fed to the vaporizer, a liquid reservoir for storing liquid, and a capillary wick structure, wherein the liquid is feedable by capillary forces from the liquid reservoir to an inlet side of the vaporizer. The wick structure is one-piece and contacts and/or forms the liquid reservoir over at least one circumferential section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for triggering protective means, in particular an airbag and/or a belt tensioner, in a child restraint device, in particular according to one of claims 18 to 20, comprising the steps of: a) determining at least one measurement direction and/or a measurement direction corridor; b) receiving acceleration sensor signals from at least two acceleration sensors (74x, 74y, 74z), which are preferably orientated differently; c) calculating at least one first acceleration value (aX) along the measurement direction and/or within the measurement direction corridor; d) determining a triggering signal based at least on the at least one first acceleration value (aX); e) triggering at least one protective means based on the triggering signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing efficient determination of coefficients used for vector arithmetic when generating a new foundational model according to a user's desired modification of a base foundational model. The system evaluates metrics of a new model's performance, including computing perplexity for different coefficients of the new model in parallel.

Abstract: Systems and methods for pre-training and fine-tuning of neural-network-based language models to reason directly over tables without generating logical forms. In some examples, a language model can be pre-trained using masked-language modeling tasks synthetically generated from tables pulled from a knowledge corpus. In some examples, the language model may be further pre-trained using pairs of counterfactual statements generated from those tables, and/or one or more statements that compare selected data from those tables. The language model may then be fine-tuned using examples that include only a question, an answer, and a table, allowing fine-tuning examples to be harvested directly from existing benchmark datasets or synthetically generated.

Abstract: The application relates to a semiconductor device for particle measurement having a cavity housing and a MEMS chip arranged inside the cavity housing. The housing includes a first opening, via which the cavity is connected to the surroundings and in which a first grating is arranged, which is capable by setting it to a first electrical potential of attracting particles from the surroundings and/or electrically charging them. The MEMS chip includes a membrane facing toward the first opening, which is capable by setting it to a second electrical potential of attracting particles. The application furthermore relates to a method for operating a semiconductor device having a cavity housing and a MEMS chip arranged inside the cavity housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for optical image recognition and classification, comprising an optical setup (10) to split the optical image into n=1, 2, N local optical power values Pn, a detector array (1) with n=1, 2, . . . N photoactive pixels (2, 2?, 2?) to pick up the local optical power values Pn, wherein each pixel (2, 2?, 2?) is segmented into m=1, 2, . . . M subpixels (3), and each subpixel (3) comprises a semiconductor photodiode which, under optical illumination, delivers a photocurrent Imn depending on its photoresponsivity Rmn and the local optical power Pn received at the pixel (2, 2?, 2?), and wherein the photoresponsivity values Rmn are not identical, and the outputs of each subpixel (3) are connected to form M output lines (4), wherein each output line (4) sums the photodetector currents produced by the m-th subpixels (3) in all N pixels (2, 2?, 2?) and delivers a detector current of Formel (I), to be used for recognizing and classifying the optical image.

Abstract: Systems and methods for pre-training and fine-tuning of neural-network-based language models to reason directly over tables without generating logical forms. In some examples, a language model can be pre-trained using masked-language modeling tasks synthetically generated from tables pulled from a knowledge corpus. In some examples, the language model may be further pre-trained using pairs of counterfactual statements generated from those tables, and/or one or more statements that compare selected data from those tables. The language model may then be fine-tuned using examples that include only a question, an answer, and a table, allowing fine-tuning examples to be harvested directly from existing benchmark datasets or synthetically generated.

Abstract: Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo integration are simple numerical recipes for solving complicated integration problems, such as valuating financial derivatives or synthesizing photorealistic images by light transport simulation. A drawback of a straightforward application of (quasi-)Monte Carlo integration is the relatively slow convergence rate that manifests as high error of Monte Carlo estimators. Neural control variates may be used to reduce error in parametric (quasi-)Monte Carlo integration—providing more accurate solutions in less time. A neural network system has sufficient approximation power for estimating integrals and is efficient to evaluate. The efficiency results from the use of a first neural network that infers the integral of the control variate and using normalizing flows to model a shape of the control variate.

Abstract: A vaporizer cartridge, as a component of an inhaler, has a hollow body with a continuous flow channel and a storage tank for storing liquid. The storage tank has at least one access opening to the flow channel and a vaporizer unit arranged in the region of the access opening and extending over the entire access opening. The vaporizer unit has a wick member and a heating member. The vaporizer unit is formed to be liquid-permeable such that liquid can be conveyed at least initially in a capillary manner out of the storage tank through the vaporizer unit in the direction of the flow channel. The wick member is formed from a plurality of granular grains which form microchannels as a result of their fill and/or formation. An inhaler is also provided.