Abstract: At least one image is obtained which images an external view of at least one interchangeable component (111-116) of an optical system (100). Contextual information for the at least one interchangeable component (111-116) is determined on the basis of the at least one image.

Abstract: Various aspects of the invention relate to techniques to facilitate autofocus techniques for a test object by means of an angle-variable illumination. Here, image datasets are captured at a multiplicity of angle-variable illumination geometries. The captured image datsets are evaluated in order to determine the Z-position.

Abstract: A method for determining an arrangement of a sample object in an optical device comprises illuminating the sample object from at least one first illumination direction and illuminating the sample object from at least one second illumination direction. The method also comprises carrying out a correlation between data which are indicative of at least one section of an image of the sample object under illumination from the at least one first illumination direction and data which are indicative of at least one section of an image of the sample object under illumination from the at least one second illumination direction. The method also comprises determining the arrangement of the sample object in relation to a focal plane of the optical device based on the correlation.

Abstract: A method for regulating a light source of a microscope that illuminates an object, said method including specifying an intended value of an energy parameter of illumination radiation on the object; producing illumination radiation; providing an objective for focusing illumination radiation onto the object; ascertaining a transmission property of the objective for the illumination radiation; output coupling a component of the illumination radiation upstream of the objective as measurement radiation and measuring an actual value of the energy parameter of the measurement radiation; providing a relationship between energy parameters of the measurement radiation and energy parameters of the illumination radiation on the object, and setting the light source in such a way that the actual value of the energy parameter measured for the measurement radiation corresponds to the intended value of the energy parameter according to the relationship.

Abstract: An optical apparatus comprises an illumination module (100) comprising a carrier (110), which has at least one light-transmissive region (112), for example. The illumination module (100) comprises a plurality of light sources (111), which are arranged on the carrier (110).

Abstract: The invention relates to an immersion matrix (5), designed for adjusting optical properties at interfaces of optical arrangements, having a porosity with pores of at least one pore size selected from a range from >20 nm to 200 ?m and/or nanopores in the material of the immersion matrix (5), wherein the nanopores have at least one average pore size selected from a range of 0.5 nm to 20 nm, and an elasticity modulus E selected from a range of 0.1-100 MPa. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the immersion matrix (5), an arrangement with the immersion matrix and an immersion device.

Abstract: Specimen delimiting element which, at least in one region, has a nano-porous material which is transparent to at least one observation radiation which is capturable by means of a microscope. The nano-porous material has pores, the mean pore diameter of which is smaller than the wavelength of the observation radiation, and a proportion of at least 5% of the volume of the nano-porous material is taken up by the pores at least in portions of said nano-porous material.