Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous fermentation medium comprising sulphur in the form of at least one thiocarboxylate, wherein the thiocarboxylate has a chemical structure of Formula I and R?H, alkyl, COOH, COSH, and wherein the alkyl groups may also contain OH, COSH and/or COOH and wherein the concentration of the thiocarboxylate is 2 to 20 mg/L in the fermentation medium.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the inventive concepts, provided is an autonomous mobile robot (AMR), comprising: a pair of forks coupled to a carriage that is height adjustable within a mast; an object sensor coupled to the carriage and passively movable between a first position above the forks when the forks are lowered and a second position below the forks when the forks are raised, wherein the object sensor is configured to detect objects under the forks when the forks are raised.

Abstract: An implant for insertion into a disc space between vertebrae, wherein the implant includes a spacer portion, a plate portion coupled to the spacer portion, two bone fixation elements for engaging the vertebrae and a retention mechanism for preventing the bone fixation elements from postoperatively backing-out of the plate portion. The retention mechanism may be in the form of a spring biased snapper element that is biased into communication with the bone fixation elements so that once the bone fixation element advances past the snapper element, the snapper element is biased back to its initial position in which the snapper element interfaces with the bone fixation elements. Alternatively, the retention mechanism may be in the form of a propeller rotatable between a first position in which the bone fixation elements are insertable to a second position where the bone fixation elements are prevented from backing-out.

Abstract: A knee endoprosthesis for total knee arthroplasty has a femur bearing surface and a tibia bearing surface. The femur bearing surface has a medial surface and a lateral surface. The tibia bearing surface has a concave medial shell and a concave lateral shell and is configured for sliding on the femur bearing surface. The medial and lateral shells form an asymmetric surface. The medial and lateral surfaces form a non-asymmetric or quasi-symmetric bearing surface. The medial and lateral surfaces coincide in an anterior femur condylar radius. The tibia bearing surface forms an anterior contour portion with an anterior point and a posterior contour portion with a posterior point. The anterior point is proximally elevated relative to the posterior point. A portion of the anterior portion at the medial shell forms an antero-medial apex point. An inlay can be arranged at the tibia part.

Abstract: (Rigid) foams can be produced by heating a blowing agent containing polymers through the combination of thermal energy with irradiation by microwaves.

Abstract: There is disclosed an encoder, a decoder, related methods, and non-transitory storage units storing instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods. At an encoder (300), after a spatial transformation stage (304), there is obtained a spatially transformed version (306) of input image information (302) having multiple bands and, for each band, multiple transform band coefficients. After the generation of precincts (311), each comprising transform coefficients covering a predetermined spatial area of the input image information (302), there is provided a component transformation stage (320, 325), to apply one component transformation (CTr) selected (327) out of a plurality of predetermined component transformations, to each band (102?) of each precinct (311). Hence, there is obtained a spatially transformed and color transformed version (323) of the input image information (302), which is subsequently quantized and entropy encoded.

Abstract: A chassis component (1, 38, 40) has a joint inner portion (2) and a structural component (3), where the joint inner portion (2) is fitted and able to move in an articulated manner in a joint holder (4). A measuring device (5) is configured to determine a relative position of the joint inner portion (2) with respect to the structural component (3) and includes a first measuring element (6) and a second measuring element (7). The first measuring element (6) is on the structural component (3) and the second measuring element (7) is on the joint inner portion (2). In one example, the joint inner portion (2) extends out of the joint holder (4) and the second measuring element (7) is attached on a section (8) of the joint inner portion (2) which is outside the joint holder (4).

Abstract: A video encoder, decoder, system, and method for coding a video are presented. The video encoder for encoding a video is configured to encode frames of the video using intra coding and differential inter-frame coding into a data stream, measure a quality loss resulting from coding loss, and signal, as side information, information on the quality loss in the data stream. Further is presented a video decoder configured to decode frames of the video using intra decoding and differential inter-frame decoding from a data stream into which the video is encoded at a coding loss, estimate information on a quality loss resulting from the coding loss, and output, at an output interface of the video decoder, meta data revealing the information on the picture loss, and/or modify a reconstructed version of the video.

Abstract: The invention relates to various aspects of a ?-LED or a ?-LED array for augmented reality or lighting applications, in particular in the automotive field. The ?-LED is characterized by particularly small dimensions in the range of a few ?m.

Abstract: Disclosed is an encoder for encoding a video sequence comprising consecutive frames into a bit stream, a method for encoding a video sequence comprising consecutive frames into a bit stream, a decoder for decoding a bit stream in order to reconstruct a video sequence comprising consecutive frames and a method for decoding a bit stream in order to reconstruct a video sequence comprising consecutive frames.

Abstract: A composition can be used for producing a PMMA-based cast polymer with a low styrene content using urea (derivatives) as a formulation constituent, and a hydrophilic inorganic compound as a filler. It is possible to produce PMMA-based cast polymers and mouldings having surprisingly high mechanical stability from the composition.

Abstract: An apparatus for decoding a sequence of pictures from a data stream is configured for decoding a picture of the sequence by deriving a residual transform signal of the picture from the data stream; combining a residual transform signal with a buffered transform signal approximation of a previous picture of the sequence so as to obtain a transform signal representing the picture, the transform signal having a plurality of transform coefficients; and subjecting the transform signal to a spectral-to-spatial transformation. The apparatus is configured for deriving the buffered transform signal approximation from a further transform signal representing the previous picture so that the buffered transform signal approximation has approximations of further transform coefficients of the further transform signal.

Abstract: A composition can be used for producing a PMMA-based cast polymer with a low styrene content using urea (derivatives) as a formulation constituent, and a hydrophilic inorganic compound as a filler. It is possible to produce PMMA-based cast polymers and mouldings having surprisingly high mechanical stability from the composition.

Abstract: An apparatus for decoding a sequence of pictures from a data stream is configured for decoding a picture of the sequence by deriving a residual transform signal of the picture from the data stream; combining a residual transform signal with a buffered transform signal approximation of a previous picture of the sequence so as to obtain a transform signal representing the picture, the transform signal having a plurality of transform coefficients; and subjecting the transform signal to a spectral-to-spatial transformation. The apparatus is configured for deriving the buffered transform signal approximation from a further transform signal representing the previous picture so that the buffered transform signal approximation has approximations of further transform coefficients of the further transform signal.

Abstract: A concept for coding a CFA pattern image is provided, wherein, for each of the sample clusters of the CFA pattern image, having first to fourth sample positions, first to fourth color coordinates are computed, so as to provide an image representation of the CFA pattern image.

Abstract: A production process can produce foam materials from a polymer composition. This production process may involve preheating a polymer composition to be foamed. The preheated composition may then be foamed by a thermal process assisted by microwaves. The foaming may occur in an apparatus that has a heating device. The polymer composition may contain a blowing agent.

Abstract: Evaluation of security of a communication system. The security of the communication system is continuously monitored and the result of this assessment is indicated. In particular, characteristic security information provided by a communication partner may be continuously received and evaluated for determining the security status. In this way, a change of the security status can be immediately recognized. Thus, a transmission of sensible or confidential data over an insecure communication network can be avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus for decoding a sequence of pictures from a data stream is configured for decoding a picture of the sequence by: deriving a residual transform signal of the picture from the data stream; combining the residual transform signal with a buffered transform signal of a previous picture of the sequence so as to obtain a transform signal of the picture, the transform signal representing the picture in spectral components; and subjecting the transform signal to a spectral-to-spatial transformation, wherein the buffered transform signal comprises a selection out of spectral components representing the previous picture.

Abstract: A sanitary device has a programmable electronic control unit that acts on a metering and mixer valve unit. The electronic control unit has a program memory suitable for the retrievable storage of multiple different water dispensing programs and a central data processing unit that acts on at least one actuator that actuates the metering and mixer valve unit. A user interface has a display that has a central display region and a peripheral display region annularly surrounding the central display region, a rotatable setting ring around the display and at least three buttons around the setting ring. The buttons of the user interface comprise a program selection button, an output button and a temperature button. Actuating a button results in the present setting value of the button function in question being displayed in the central display region of the display.

Abstract: A sanitary room of a building has an access point for persons and a sanitary station, which has a sanitary apparatus having a metering and mixing valve unit, a lighting apparatus, and a sound apparatus. A programmable electronic controller influences the metering and mixing valve unit, the lighting apparatus, and the sound apparatus. The electronic controller has a memory for storing water discharge programs, a memory for storing lighting programs, a memory for storing sound programs, and a data-processing unit, which operates an actuator of the metering and mixing valve unit, an illuminant controller, and a sound generator. The sanitary station includes a device user interface associated with the sanitary apparatus which allows one of the water discharge programs to be selected and manually modified. Adjacent the access point, a room user interface is provided, which allows lighting programs and sound programs to be selected and manually modified.