Abstract: A computer-implemented method for use with an extensible markup language (XML) document includes inputting a high-level mapping specification for a schema mapping; and generating a target XML document based on the mapping. The method may perform schema mapping-based XML transformation as a three-phase process comprising tuple extraction, XML-fragment generation, and data merging. The tuple extraction phase may be adapted to handle streamed XML data (as well as stored/indexed XML data). The data merging phase may use a hybrid method that can dynamically switch between main memory-based and disk-based algorithms based on the size of the XML data to be merged.

Abstract: A method for generating nested mapping specifications and transformation queries based thereon. Basic mappings are generated based on source and target schemas and correspondences between elements of the schemas. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is constructed whose edges represent ways in which each basic mapping is nestable under any of the other basic mappings. Any transitively implied edges are removed from the DAG. Root mappings of the DAG are identified. Trees of mappings are automatically extracted from the DAG, where each tree of mappings is rooted at a root mapping and expresses a nested mapping specification.

Abstract: A method and system for generating nested mapping specifications and transformation queries based thereon. Basic mappings are generated based on source and target schemas and correspondences between elements of the schemas. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is constructed whose edges represent ways in which each basic mapping is nestable under any of the other basic mappings. Any transitively implied edges are removed from the DAG. Root mappings of the DAG are identified. Trees of mappings are automatically extracted from the DAG, where each tree of mappings is rooted at a root mapping and expresses a nested mapping specification. A transformation query is generated from the nested mapping specification by generating a first query for transforming source data into flat views of the target and a second query for nesting flat view data according to the target format. Generating the first query includes applying default Skolemization to the specification.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for use with an extensible markup language (XML) document includes inputting a high-level mapping specification for a schema mapping; and generating a target XML document based on the mapping. The method may perform schema mapping-based XML transformation as a three-phase process comprising tuple extraction, XML-fragment generation, and data merging. The tuple extraction phase may be adapted to handle streamed XML data (as well as stored/indexed XML data). The data merging phase may use a hybrid method that can dynamically switch between main memory-based and disk-based algorithms based on the size of the XML data to be merged.

Abstract: A piezo-driven micro-droplet jet generator comprises an ejection seat, having an ejection plate with a plurality of ejection holes; a membrane, having a front side facing the ejection seat and a rear side; a piezoelectric plate, placed at the rear side of the membrane, at least partly touching the membrane and, when electric voltage is applied, driving a vibrating movement of the membrane towards the ejection plate; a base plate, at four corners thereof fastened to the ejection seat and to the membrane; and a flow path inside the ejection seat, allowing liquid to be let into a space inside the ejection seat; wherein liquid between the membrane and the ejection plate upon the vibrating movement undergoes pressure, being ejected through the plurality of ejection holes.

Abstract: A vehicle shifting mechanism configured for actuation of a clutch and gear-shifting of a shift drum in a transmission is disclosed, which includes a camshaft linked to the shift drum; an actuating motor for driving the camshaft to allow the camshaft to make one revolution to shift the shift drum with one gear; and a cam connected to the camshaft to coaxially rotate with the camshaft and abutting against a release bearing actuating element to actuate engagement and disengagement of the clutch. The cam has a symmetrical contour such that the camshaft driven by the actuating motor is capable of making one unidirectional revolution to enable actuation of the clutch and the gear-shifting of the shift drum to occur concurrently.

Abstract: A paper-feeding mechanism includes an input roller for picking up a print medium, a pinch input roller for nipping the print medium with the input roller, and a deskew shutter installed on a side of the input roller and the pinch input roller. The deskew shutter includes a flexible pad for blocking the print medium before the print medium is nipped by the input roller and the pinch input roller so as to adjust the skew print medium. The paper-feeding mechanism further includes an elastic component connected to the deskew shutter for providing an elastic force to the deskew shutter. The deskew shutter is connected to the elastic component in a rotatable manner.

Abstract: An automatic document feeder for electric equipment includes an input tray, a driving mechanism, and a block mechanism. The input tray has a receiving end, a discharge end, and a first path extending from the receiving end to the discharge end. The driving mechanism includes a separating-roller shaft disposed above the input tray and in proximity to the discharge end, and a separating roller sleeved fixedly on the shaft. The blocking mechanism includes a blocking member pivotable between a blocking position whereat the blocking member is disposed on the first path, and a non-blocking position whereat the blocking member is removed from the first path. A driven arm is connected to and co-rotatable with the separating-roller shaft so as to pivot the blocking member between the blocking position and the non-blocking position.

Abstract: A unidirectional clutch of the present invention includes a power input unit, a power output unit and a resilient element. The power input unit and the power output unit are coaxially disposed, and a contact mechanism is formed between the power output unit and a power input unit. The power input unit rotates with respect to the power output unit to a certain extent so that power of the power input unit is transmitted to the power output unit. The resilient element is used to provide torque to the power output unit and the power input unit so that the power output unit and the power input unit will be kept in a pre-determined relative position. The unidirectional clutch of the present invention uses minimal components to transmit power in one direction. Cost of the unidirectional clutch is lowered and assembly is simplified.

Abstract: A paper pressing device for a scanning apparatus is provided, which include a scanning module and a paper track corresponding to the scanning module, wherein the paper track is provided for a paper sheet passing through. The paper pressing device includes a film and a pressing block. The film is disposed on one side of the paper track opposite to the scanning module. The pressing block is disposed on one side of the film opposite to the scanning module and presses against the film for reducing the height of the paper track above the scanning module. When the paper sheet is passes over the scanning module, the paper pressing device presses the paper sheet for maintaining the paper sheet flat while being scanned.

Abstract: A method and system for generating a query implementing a schema mapping. A mapping M is provided from a schema S to a schema T, where M relates S to T, and M includes a plurality of constraints. Schemas S and T each include one or more elements, and T includes at least one set type element. Mapping M is expressed in terms of at least one nested tuple-generating dependency. A query Q is generated where Q is capable of applying M to an input instance I to result in an output instance J, where I conforms to S, J conforms to T, and I and J satisfy the plurality of constraints. Instance J is in partitioned normal form (i.e., satisfies minimal union semantics) and includes no duplicate element instances.

Abstract: A water outlet coupling head includes a hollow coupling head body, a rotary bolt running through the interior of the coupling head body, a coupling member and an elastic thrust member. The coupling head body is coupled with a spout of a water outlet head. The rotary bolt has a first end perimeter which has a detent member extending radially outwards and a second end perimeter which has a diameter smaller than the first end perimeter to run through the thrust member and fasten to the coupling member. The thrust member has one end pressing a bucking ring located in the coupling head body and another end ramming a pressing portion of the rotary bolt. Thereby the coupling member can be fastened to the water outlet head and positioned in a selected direction.

Abstract: An optical mechanism installed in an office machine, which has a machine base defining an internal space, and a paper-feeding mechanism arranged on the machine base, the paper-feeding mechanism having an inside receiving space and a bottom incident zone for the passing of light. The optical mechanism has an optical-path device formed of an image sensor and an optical module and mounted in the internal space inside the machine base, and a light-focusing structure mounted in the receiving space inside the paper-feeding mechanism above the incident zone for increasing optical path.

Abstract: A micro-droplet generator, comprising a chamber, enclosed by a casing, a spraying plate, having a plurality of spraying holes, a piezoelectric plate, a signal connector, and a storage tank. The piezoelectric plate is mounted inside the chamber, having a fixed end fastened on the casing and a free end performing a bending movement. The input port issues signals that cause the bending movement of the piezoelectric plate. The chamber and the storage tank contain liquid, with a constant difference of liquid levels in the chamber and the storage tank being maintained, so that negative pressure in the chamber is automatically regulated.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a method, system and article of manufacture to discover relationships among a first set of elements and a second set of elements are provided. At least one metric algorithm is identified based on a metric selection parameter. A raw result is determined based on the at least one metric algorithm, a first specified structural description of the first set of elements and a second specified structural description of the second set of elements. The raw result comprises a plurality of relationship measurements and the raw result is ordered. In some embodiments, a balanced result is produced based on the raw result and a matching strategy algorithm. In other embodiments, the matching strategy algorithm is identified based on a matching strategy selection parameter.

Abstract: A low-profile, insert molded contact block and corresponding printed circuit board assembly are provided for coupling electronic circuitry disposed on printed wiring boards to external electronic devices. The contact block includes a plurality of L-shaped, metal contacts insert molded into a housing. The housing includes bracing members that circumscribe the metal contacts so that at least a portion of the front and rear faces of the metal contacts are exposed between the bracing members. The contact block may be coupled to a printed wiring board in an automated, reflow solder process utilizing automated pick and place equipment. The contact block is placed on the printed wiring board such that the metal contacts are seated on conductive pads with solder paste disposed thereon. The resulting assembly may then be heated in a reflow oven to permanently affix the metal contacts to the conductive pads. The contact block, which can be on the order of 0.

Abstract: An ergonomic mouse provides comfortable holding by user's palm and convenient operation by user's finger. The ergonomic mouse comprises a mouse body, a holding stick and a button member. The holding stick comprises an abutting section and a bottom pivotally assembled to a top portion of the mouse body to expose the abutting section out of the top portion. The button member is pivotally connected to a finger operation position at front end of the mouse body. The holding stick and the button member can be pivotally inclined to provide comfortable and convenient operation for user.

Abstract: A piezo-driven micro-droplet jet generator comprises an ejection seat, having an ejection plate with a plurality of ejection holes; a membrane, having a front side facing the ejection seat and a rear side; a piezoelectric plate, placed at the rear side of the membrane, at least partly touching the membrane and, when electric voltage is applied, driving a vibrating movement of the membrane towards the ejection plate; a base plate, at four corners thereof fastened to the ejection seat and to the membrane; and a flow path inside the ejection seat, allowing liquid to be let into a space inside the ejection seat; wherein liquid between the membrane and the ejection plate upon the vibrating movement undergoes pressure, being ejected through the plurality of ejection holes.

Abstract: A micro-droplet generator, comprising a chamber, enclosed by a casing, a spraying plate, having a plurality of spraying holes, a piezoelectric plate, a signal connector, and a storage tank. The piezoelectric plate is mounted inside the chamber, having a fixed end fastened on the casing and a free end performing a bending movement. The input port issues signals that cause the bending movement of the piezoelectric plate. The chamber and the storage tank contain liquid, with a constant difference of liquid levels in the chamber and the storage tank being maintained, so that negative pressure in the chamber is automatically regulated.

Abstract: An optical mechanism installed in an office machine, which has a machine base defining an internal space, and a paper-feeding mechanism arranged on the machine base, the paper-feeding mechanism having an inside receiving space and a bottom incident zone for the passing of light. The optical mechanism has an optical-path device formed of an image sensor and an optical module and mounted in the internal space inside the machine base, and a light-focusing structure mounted in the receiving space inside the paper-feeding mechanism above the incident zone for increasing optical path.