Abstract: A half-bridge switch arrangement has a high-side switch having a plurality of parallel-connected first semiconductor switching elements, a low-side switch having a plurality of parallel-connected second semiconductor switching elements, a positive busbar, to which a terminal of each of the first semiconductor switching elements of the high-side switch is electrically connected, a negative busbar, to which a terminal of each of the second semiconductor switching elements of the low-side switch is electrically connected, and a heat sink, the heat sink having a recess and two plateau sections which are located in an elevated position relative to the recess, the recess being bounded by the two plateau section, wherein the first semiconductor switching elements and the second semiconductor switching elements are arranged on an upper side of the two plateau sections, wherein the positive busbar and the negative busbar are arranged one above the other within the recess.

Abstract: A half-bridge switch arrangement includes a high-side switch having a plurality of parallel-connected first semiconductor switching elements, a low-side switch having a plurality of parallel-connected second semiconductor switching elements, a positive busbar connected to a first terminal of each of the first semiconductor switching elements, a negative busbar connected to a second terminal of each of the second semiconductor switching elements, and a heat sink arranged between a first section of the positive busbar and a first section of the negative busbar, wherein an outer surface of each of the first semiconductor switching elements is in thermal contact with a surface of the first section of the positive busbar facing away from the heat sink, and wherein an outer surface of each of the second semiconductor switching elements is in thermal contact with a surface of the first section of the negative busbar facing away from the heat sink.

Abstract: A half-bridge switch arrangement includes a high-side switch having a plurality of parallel-connected first semiconductor switching elements, a low-side switch having a plurality of parallel-connected second semiconductor switching elements, a positive busbar to which a terminal of each of the first semiconductor switching elements of the high-side switch is electrically connected, a negative busbar to which a terminal of each of the second semiconductor switching elements of the low-side switch is electrically connected, and a heat sink, the heat sink having a first section and a second section disposed on the first section, the first semiconductor switching elements and the second semiconductor switching elements being disposed on the second section, wherein the positive busbar and the negative busbar are disposed one above the other on an upper surface of the first section.

Abstract: An electric machine unit has an electric machine with two phase groups of at least one phase each and having a power converter, the power converter having two half-bridge groups of at least one half-bridge in each case, each phase group being assigned one half-bridge group, so that one half-bridge is provided per phase connection of the electrical machine. The power converter has DC voltage terminals which are configured for connection to an energy storage, the phase terminals of a first phase group each being connected via an AC switch to the respectively associated half-bridge of a first half-bridge group, the phase terminals of a second phase group each being connected to the respectively associated half-bridge of a second half-bridge group, DC-voltage-side terminals of the half-bridges of the second half-bridge group each being connected to the DC terminals via a DC switch.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection circuit for an electric machine has a series connection of at least two overvoltage protection units, each having a switching unit connected in parallel. Each overvoltage protection unit includes at least one overvoltage protection component that limits a voltage, dropping across this component, to a component voltage limit. At least one of the overvoltage protection units includes at least two overvoltage protection components. A voltage tap is provided between two of overvoltage protection components.

Abstract: An activation system for operating an electric machine includes a control circuit device for activating a rotor winding, and having a highside switch, a semiconductor component, and a de-excitation switch. A first terminal of the rotor winding is connectable to a positive supply terminal via the highside switch and to a negative supply terminal via the semiconductor component. A second terminal of the rotor winding is connectable to the negative supply terminal via the de-excitation switch. The activation system is configured to attain a secure state, when at least one fault is present, by disconnecting the rotor winding from the positive supply terminal and/or by de-exciting the rotor winding. A diagnosis may be carried out using an additional highside switch supplied with power via another activation circuit, and/or a fault detection circuit is provided, whose output signal does not change during a de-excitation.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell in one embodiment includes an anode including a form of lithium, a cathode, and a composite electrolyte structure positioned between the anode and the cathode, the composite electrolyte structure configured to conduct lithium ions while being electronically insulating, and exhibiting a high polarizability of localized charges.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes an anode including a form of lithium metal, an OH? exchange membrane, a precipitate reservoir in fluid communication with the anode and the OH? exchange membrane, an O2 evolution electrode associated with the precipitate reservoir, and a fluid reservoir in fluid communication with the precipitate reservoir, wherein the fluid reservoir includes form of water when the electrochemical cell is fully charged.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment an electrochemical cell system includes a housing, at least one electrochemical cell within the housing and including an anode including a form of lithium, and an ionic liquid electrolyte within a cathode, the cathode separated from the anode by a solid separator impervious to the ionic liquid electrolyte, a temperature sensor within the housing, and an environmental controller at least partially positioned within the housing and configured to maintain a temperature within the housing at least 50° C. above ambient based upon input from the temperature sensor.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell in one embodiment includes a first negative electrode including a form of lithium, a positive electrode, and a first separator positioned between the first negative electrode and the positive electrode, wherein the positive electrode includes a plurality of coated small grains of Li2S.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell in one embodiment includes a first electrode, and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode including a substrate of active material, a form of lithium, and a solvent or electrolyte having an electrophilicity index value of less than or equal to 1.1 eV.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a solid state battery includes a first cell stack including a first solid-electrolyte separator positioned between a first cathode and a first anode, a first base layer including a first base portion positioned directly beneath the first anode, and including a first lateral extension extending laterally beyond the first anode, a second cell stack beneath the first base layer and including a second solid-electrolyte separator positioned between a second cathode and a second anode, a second base layer including a second base portion positioned directly beneath the second anode, and including a second lateral extension extending laterally beyond the second anode, wherein the second base portion extends laterally beyond the first lateral extension, and a multiplexor (i) in electrical communication with the first base portion through the first lateral extension, and (ii) in electrical communication with the second base portion through the second lateral extension.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell in one embodiment includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode spaced apart from the negative electrode, a separator positioned between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; and an active material particle within the positive electrode, the active material particle including an outer shell defining a core with a substantially constant volume and including a form of oxygen, the outer shell substantially impervious to oxygen and pervious to lithium.

Abstract: In a method for producing an anode for a lithium cell, and/or a lithium cell as well as anodes and lithium cells of this type, to extend the service life of the lithium cell and to selectively form a first protective layer including electrolytic decomposition products, on an anode including metallic lithium, a first electrolyte is applied on the anode ex situ, i.e., prior to assembling the lithium cell to be produced. To stabilize the first protective layer, a second protective layer is applied in a subsequent method step.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an electrochemical cell includes an anode including form of lithium, a cathode spaced apart from the anode, and a microstructured composite separator positioned between the anode and the cathode, the microstructured composite separator including a first layer adjacent the anode, a second layer positioned between the first layer and the cathode, and a plurality of solid electrolyte components extending from the first layer toward the second layer.

Abstract: An electrochemical battery system in one embodiment includes a first electrochemical cell including an anode with a form of lithium, a first plurality of pressure sensors positioned and configured to sense localized variations in pressure along the anode, a memory in which command instructions are stored, and a processor configured to execute the command instructions to (i) identify an indication of a variation in localized pressure along the anode, and (ii) selectively control the first electrochemical cell based upon the identified indication.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell in one embodiment includes an anode including a form of lithium, a cathode including an active material which intercalates lithium, and a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode, the separator including a first structured surface portion positioned in opposition to the anode, the first structured surface portion having a non-planar profile in aggregate.

Abstract: An electrode, in particular a gas diffusion electrode, for a metal-oxygen battery. To achieve an improved performance output, e.g., an improved energy density or an improved capacity, the electrode includes a porous carrier substrate on which a porous active material is situated, the electrode having a gradient of medium pore sizes between the carrier substrate and the active material. Also described is an energy store including the electrode as described.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment, a solid-state battery system includes a first anode, a first cathode, a first solid-state electrolyte layer positioned between the first anode and the first cathode, a housing enclosing the first anode, the first cathode, and the first solid-state electrolyte layer, and at least one thermal control wire positioned within the housing and configured to modify a temperature within the housing.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an electrochemical cell includes a negative electrode including a form of lithium, a positive electrode spaced apart from the negative electrode and including an electron conducting matrix, a current collector, and a conductor, the conductor having a potential controllable with respect to the collector potential, a separator positioned between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, an electrolyte including a salt, and a charging redox couple located within the positive electrode, wherein the electrochemical cell is characterized by the transfer of electrons from a discharge product located in the positive electrode to the electron conducting matrix by the charging redox couple during a charge cycle.