Abstract: Aspects of the technology relate to a cover (e.g., for a handheld electronic device). The cover may include a cover body configured for securement to a handheld electronic device and comprising an accessory attachment area, wherein the accessory attachment area includes a plurality of receivers, and wherein the accessory attachment area is configured for coupling with an accessory in at least one of a plurality of orientations. In some aspects, each receiver further includes a space recessed into the cover body that is bounded, at least partially, by a recess wall, wherein each receiver includes an engagement surface configured for abutting engagement with a projection associated with an accessory when the projection is disposed in a secured configuration within a respective space. An electrical device cover and various attachment devices are also provided.

Abstract: An optical device includes a carrier including a light transmitting layer and a light shielding layer disposed on the light transmitting layer. The optical device further includes a light emitter disposed on the carrier and a light detector disposed on the carrier. The optical device further includes a light transmitting encapsulant encapsulating the light emitter and the light detector, and a light shielding wall disposed in the light transmitting encapsulant and in contact with the light transmitting encapsulant and the light shielding layer.

Abstract: A finFET device and methods of forming a finFET device are provided. The method includes depositing a dummy gate over and along sidewalls of a fin extending upwards from a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate spacer along a sidewall of the dummy gate, and plasma-doping the first gate spacer with carbon to form a carbon-doped gate spacer. The method further includes forming a source/drain region adjacent a channel region of the fin and diffusing carbon from the carbon-doped gate spacer into a first region of the fin to provide a first carbon-doped region. The first carbon-doped region is disposed between at least a portion of the source/drain region and the channel region of the fin.

Abstract: An optical device includes a carrier including a light transmitting layer and a light shielding layer disposed on the light transmitting layer. The optical device further includes a light emitter disposed on the carrier and a light detector disposed on the carrier. The optical device further includes a light transmitting encapsulant encapsulating the light emitter and the light detector, and a light shielding wall disposed in the light transmitting encapsulant and in contact with the light transmitting encapsulant and the light shielding layer.

Abstract: A method for predicting high-temperature operating life of an integrated circuit (IC) includes performing bias temperature instability tests and high-temperature operating life tests on a device of the IC, establishing a relationship between the device bias temperature instability and the IC's high-temperature operating life based on a result of the bias temperature instability tests and the high-temperature operating life tests. The method further includes providing a lot of subsequent integrated circuits (ICs), performing wafer-level bias temperature instability tests on a device of the ICs, and predicting high-temperature operating life of the ICs based on a result of the wafer-level bias temperature instability tests and based on the established relationship between the device's bias temperature instability and the IC's high-temperature operating life. The method can save significant effort and time over conventional approaches for accurate prediction of high-temperature operating life of an IC.

Abstract: A wide-angle linear LED lighting device includes a polygonal lampshade, a base and at least two LED modules. The polygonal lampshade includes at least two lateral parts and an installation part. The base is disposed within the polygonal lampshade and disposed on an inner surface of the installation part. There is an included angle between the base and the inner surface of the installation part. The at least two LED modules are disposed on the base. The light beams emitted by the at least two LED modules are outputted from different lateral parts of the polygonal lampshade. The light-outputting characteristics of the wide-angle linear LED lighting device are correlated with the included angle and the at least two LED modules.

Abstract: A device for inputting commands includes a casing, a rotatable disk, and a processor. The rotatable disk can rotate relative to the casing, and has a plurality of input modes. The rotatable disk includes a switch button for switching among the input modes. The rotatable disk further includes a pointer. The casing includes an annular area surrounding the rotatable disk. The annular area has a plurality of input positions. The input positions correspond to characters of one character set corresponding to the current input mode. The processor is received in the casing, and can generate a command or control signal according to a character corresponding to an input position when the pointer is aligned with the input position.

Abstract: A method for measuring a depth of field is provided. An initial depth-of-field data is acquired through two optical lens modules and another depth-of-field data is obtained according to the phase detection pixel groups of the image captured by one of the optical lens modules. Consequently, even if objects in the scene are arranged along the same direction as the two optical lens modules, the error of the initial depth-of-field data can be compensated. Moreover, an image pickup device using the method is provided.

Abstract: A finFET device and methods of forming a finFET device are provided. The method includes depositing a dummy gate over and along sidewalls of a fin extending upwards from a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate spacer along a sidewall of the dummy gate, and plasma-doping the first gate spacer with carbon to form a carbon-doped gate spacer. The method further includes forming a source/drain region adjacent a channel region of the fin and diffusing carbon from the carbon-doped gate spacer into a first region of the fin to provide a first carbon-doped region. The first carbon-doped region is disposed between at least a portion of the source/drain region and the channel region of the fin.

Abstract: FinFET structures and methods of forming the same are disclosed. A device includes a semiconductor fin. A gate stack is on the semiconductor fin. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric on the semiconductor fin and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric. The gate electrode and the gate dielectric have top surfaces level with one another. A first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) is adjacent the gate stack over the semiconductor fin. The first ILD exerts a compressive strain on the gate stack.

Abstract: A grip structure includes a grip base and a grip mounted with or dismounted from the grip base along a first direction. When being disposed on the grip base, the grip can be applied with an external force to move together with the grip base along a second direction non-parallel to the first direction. The grip has a finger abutting portion formed on the circumferential surface of the grip along the first direction for the fingers of the user to be abutted thereon. Therefore, the grip is changeable in the direction relative to the grip base according to the dominant hand of the user in a way that the finger abutting portion is toward the left side of the grip base for the right-handed user and toward the right side of the grip base for the left-handed user, thereby improved in the convenience of usage and hand feel.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer-readable storage media relate to generating one or more consensus sequences. The methods may include determining a group of one or more reads with each main position without diversity from a group of one or more aligned reads based on diversity status of each main position, each group including sequence data disposed at a plurality of main positions and a plurality of secondary position regions disposed adjacent to the main positions. The methods may also include determining legitimate sequence data from each second position region having one or more nucleotides for each group of one or more reads without diversity; and generating a consensus sequence including sequence data disposed at each main position without diversity and legitimate sequence data disposed at each secondary position region for each group of one or more reads with each main position without diversity.

Abstract: An image focusing method and an image pickup device using the image focusing method are provided. The image focusing method includes following steps. Firstly, an image is captured. Then, the plural first incident light pixels of the image are collected as a first pattern, and plural second incident light pixels of the image as a second pattern. The first pattern has a first block corresponding to a focusing area of the image. The second pattern has a second block corresponding to the focusing area of the image. Then, a phase difference between the first block and the second block and phase differences between the first block and plural test block are obtained. The test blocks are partially overlapped with the second block or located near the second block. Afterwards, a lens module is moved according to the lowest phase difference.

Abstract: A method for measuring a depth of field is provided. An initial depth-of-field data is acquired through two optical lens modules and another depth-of-field data is obtained according to the phase detection pixel groups of the image captured by one of the optical lens modules. Consequently, even if objects in the scene are arranged along the same direction as the two optical lens modules, the error of the initial depth-of-field data can be compensated. Moreover, an image pickup device using the method is provided.

Abstract: A method for measuring a depth of field is provided. A single optical lens module is used to capture an image. The depth-of-field data of each imaging area of the image is acquired according to plural first incident light portions and plural second incident light portions of the image. Then, the plural local depth-of-field data are combined as an overall depth-of-field data of the image. Moreover, an image pickup device using the method is provided. For acquiring the depth-of-field data, it is not necessary to install plural optical lens modules. Consequently, the fabricating cost is reduced, and the volume of the image pickup device is decreased.

Abstract: A method for predicting high-temperature operating life of an integrated circuit (IC) includes performing bias temperature instability tests and high-temperature operating life tests on a device of the IC, establishing a relationship between the device bias temperature instability and the IC's high-temperature operating life based on a result of the bias temperature instability tests and the high-temperature operating life tests. The method further includes providing a lot of subsequent integrated circuits (ICs), performing wafer-level bias temperature instability tests on a device of the ICs, and predicting high-temperature operating life of the ICs based on a result of the wafer-level bias temperature instability tests and based on the established relationship between the device's bias temperature instability and the IC's high-temperature operating life. The method can save significant effort and time over conventional approaches for accurate prediction of high-temperature operating life of an IC.

Abstract: In a method of making a carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes (CNT) are mixed into a solution including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) so as to form a CNT/PAN mixture. At least one PAN/CNT fiber is formed from the mixture. A first predetermined electrical current is applied to the PAN/CNT fiber until the PAN/CNT fiber is a stabilized PAN/CNT fiber. A heatable fabric that includes a plurality of fibers that each have an axis. Each of the plurality of fibers includes polyacrylonitrile and carbon nanotubes dispersed in the polyacrylonitrile in a predetermined weight percent thereof and aligned along the axes of the plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are woven into a fabric. A current source is configured to apply an electrical current through the plurality of fibers, thereby causing the fibers to generate heat.

Abstract: Aspects of the technology relate to a cover (e.g., for a handheld electronic device). The cover may include a cover body configured for securement to a handheld electronic device and comprising an accessory attachment area, wherein the accessory attachment area includes a plurality of receivers, and wherein the accessory attachment area is configured for coupling with an accessory in at least one of a plurality of orientations. In some aspects, each receiver further includes a space recessed into the cover body that is bounded, at least partially, by a recess wall, wherein each receiver includes an engagement surface configured for abutting engagement with a projection associated with an accessory when the projection is disposed in a secured configuration within a respective space. An electrical device cover and various attachment devices are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for measuring depth of field of an image, including: (a) picking up a first image at a first position; (b) driving the optical lens to move to a second position in a direction along a non-optical axis, and picking up a second image at the second position; and (c) obtaining depth-of-field data of either the first image or the second image by using a difference between the first image and the second image. In addition, the present invention also provides an image pickup device and an electronic device using the method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for measuring a depth of field of an image, including: (a) picking up a first image having a first resolution at a first position; (b) driving the optical lens to move to a second position in a direction along a non-optical axis, and picking up a second image having a second resolution at the second position; and (c) synthesizing the first image and the second image, so as to obtain a third image having a third resolution, where the third resolution is greater than the first resolution and the second resolution. In addition, the present invention also provides an image pickup device and an electronic device using the method.