Abstract: This document includes techniques, apparatuses, and systems for authenticating a file system (112) within untrusted storage (104). In particular, a file-system authenticator (108) generates a file-system root hash (206) corresponding to the file system (112) during a write operation. The file-system root hash (206) is uniquely determined based on contents of files within the file system (112) and a structure of the file system (112). The file-system root hash (206) can be readily updated, which enables the file system to support a dynamically-changing file system (112). Also, the size of the file-system root hash (206) is independent of the size of the file system (112) within the untrusted storage (104). As such, the size of trusted storage (110) used to store the file-system root hash (206) can be predetermined and fixed regardless of the size of the file system (112).

Abstract: A styrene-modified polyethylene-based expandable resin particle is provided, which comprise a polyethylene resin and a polystyrene resin, wherein a content of the polyethylene resin ranges from 5 wt % to 30 wt % and a content of the polystyrene resin ranges from 70 wt % to 95 wt % based on 100 wt % of the polyethylene resin and the polystyrene resin, wherein the expandable resin particle comprises a xylene insoluble matter and an acetone insoluble matter, and a ratio of a content of the xylene insoluble matter to a content of the acetone insoluble matter ranges from 0.01 to 5. In addition, an expanded resin particle and a foamed resin molded article prepared by the aforesaid expandable resin particle are also provided. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing the aforesaid expandable resin particle is also provided.

Abstract: An illumination system comprises an exciting light source, a phosphor wheel, a first lens, a first reflector, and a light uniforming element. The exciting light source emits an excitation beam. In a first time sequence, the phosphor wheel reflects the excitation beam to the first reflector, the first reflector reflects the excitation beam to the first lens and the excitation beam passes through the first lens and transmits to the light uniforming element. In a second time sequence, the phosphor wheel converts the excitation beam to a conversion beam, the conversion beam from the phosphor wheel passes through the first lens and transmits to the first reflector, the first reflector reflects the conversion beam to the first lens, the conversion beam passes through the first lens and transmits to the light uniforming element, the excitation beam and the conversion beam, sequentially and respectively transmits to the light uniforming element.

Abstract: A cooling device includes a first surface portion thermally connected to one or more heating elements, a second surface portion opposed to the first surface portion, a flow path between the first and second surface portions and through which the cooling fluid flows, and a side wall connecting the first and second surface portions and extending along the direction in which the cooling fluid flows. A height of the side wall is reduced from the second surface portion side toward the first surface portion side at an outlet of the flow path. At least a portion of the second surface portion is missing in a portion of the side wall of which the height is reduced. A portion where the side wall is in contact with the first surface portion is superimposed on at least an entirety of the heating element closest to the outlet of the flow path.

Abstract: The invention provides a transparent display, which comprises a plurality of horizontal circuit layers, wherein each horizontal circuit layer extends along a horizontal direction, a plurality of vertical conductive plugs connect the horizontal circuit layers with each other, a control integrated circuit located on one of the horizontal circuit layers, and at least one light-emitting element located on another horizontal circuit layer, wherein the control integrated circuit overlaps with the at least one light-emitting element in a vertical direction.

Abstract: The invention provides a packaged light-emitting element, which comprises a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a front surface and a back surface; a light-emitting element is located on the front surface of the substrate, and a plurality of metal pillars buried in the substrate.

Abstract: A pixel array is provided. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixels, wherein each of the pixels includes a light emitting diode, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a fifth transistor. The first transistor receives a first data signal and a first scan signal. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and an anode of the light emitting diode. The third transistor receives a system high voltage and a first control signal, and is coupled to the second transistor. The fourth transistor is coupled to an anode of a light emitting diode of an adjacent pixel, a control terminal of the third transistor, and a cathode of the light emitting diode. The fifth transistor is coupled to the cathode of the light emitting diode, and receives a second control signal and a system low voltage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a lead-acid battery electrode plate for preventing lead-acid battery from lead (II) sulfate crystal growth piercing and enhancing the battery formation efficiency. The lead-acid battery electrode plate comprises an electricity collector layer as an electric current channel, and two air permeable layers respectively placed on both sides of the electricity collector layer, wherein non-metallic sheet materials having porous structures are used as air-permeable channel of the air-permeable layers, and the first air-permeable layer is the same as or different from the second air-permeable layer.

Abstract: In an approach, responsibility for reissuing a fetch micro-operation is allocated to a reissue queue subsequent to a cache miss corresponding to a cache and the fetch micro-operation. Responsive to higher level cache returning data to the cache, an issue selection algorithm of the issue queue is overridden to prioritize reissuing the fetch micro-operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first capacitor having a ferroelectric film disposed between two electrodes, a second capacitor, having another dielectric film disposed between two electrodes. A first voltage is applied across the first capacitor such that the ferroelectric film is polarized, altering the effective resistance through the device. A second voltage is applied across the first capacitor, such that a leakage current transits the ferroelectric film, and accumulates along an electrode of the second capacitor, and the gate of a transistor, thereby effecting a change to the drain to source resistance of the transistor which may be measured to determine the polarization state of the ferroelectric film.

Abstract: A data splitting method for validating machine learning is adapted to a BP (blood pressure) dataset having a plurality of subjects and includes: dividing measurement ranges of the SBP (systolic blood pressure) data and the DBP (diastolic blood pressure) data into first intervals and second intervals; generating a plurality of classes according to the first and second intervals, wherein each class includes one of the first intervals and one of the second intervals; determining and recording a match condition of the BP data of each subject and classes, and thereby generating a plurality of match conditions corresponding the plurality of subjects, wherein each match condition includes a plurality of labels corresponding to the classes, each label has a first state or a second state; and performing a distribution procedure according to the matching conditions to distribute the BP data of subjects into a plurality of subsets.

Abstract: A connector structure includes an insulated housing, at least one terminal assembly and at least one conductive assembly. The terminal assembly is disposed in the insulated housing. The conductive assembly is disposed at one side of the terminal assembly by crossing over the terminal assembly. The conductive assembly includes at least one metal piece and at least one polymer included conductive component. The polymer included conductive component is used to electrically connect the at least one metal pieces. The metal piece includes at least one spring finger contact, and the spring finger contact is electrically connected to the ground terminal in the terminal assembly. In additional, a terminal assembly structures of connector is also provided.

Abstract: A method according to the present disclosure includes forming a bottom electrode layer over a substrate, forming an insulator layer over the bottom electrode layer, depositing a semiconductor layer over the bottom electrode layer, depositing a ferroelectric layer over the semiconductor layer, forming a top electrode layer over the ferroelectric layer, and patterning the bottom electrode layer, the insulator layer, the semiconductor layer, the ferroelectric layer, and the top electrode layer to form a memory stack. The semiconductor layer includes a plurality of portions with different thicknesses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: each of A, B, C, D, and E, independently, is C, N, N—H, O, S, or absent; is a single bond or a double bond; each of X, Y, and Z, independently, is aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, H, or absent; each of L1 and L2, independently, is a moiety selected from O, CH2, C?O, C2-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, —((CH2)n—W)—, wherein n=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, and W is O or S, or absent; and when L2 is absent, Z is aryl or heteroaryl fused with BC. Also provided in the present invention is a method for inhibiting, treating and/or reducing the risk of a neuropsychiatric disorder, comprising administering a subject in need a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I).

Abstract: A storage device management method for a storage device is provided. The method includes periodically obtaining a current device temperature corresponding to the storage device via a temperature sensor of the storage device; accumulating a first count value in response to determining that the current device temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold; adjusting the first temperature threshold in response to determining that the first count value is greater than the first count threshold; accumulating a second count value in response to determining that the current device temperature is greater than a second temperature threshold; adjusting the second temperature threshold in response to determining that the second count value is greater than the second count threshold; and controlling the storage device to enter a target system state in response to determining that the current device temperature is not less than a critical temperature threshold.

Abstract: An illumination system and a projection apparatus are provided. The illumination system includes an excitation light source, a light guiding element, a filter module, an optical wavelength conversion module, and a homogenizing element. The light guiding element reflects an excitation beam coming from the excitation light source. The filter module includes a filtering region and receives the excitation beam reflected by the light guiding element. The optical wavelength conversion module includes a wavelength conversion region, receives the excitation beam reflected by the filtering region and reflects a conversion beam converted from the excitation beam. The conversion beam forms at least one color beam after passing through the filtering region of the filter module. The homogenizing element receives the excitation beam coming from the filter module and the at least one color beam. An incident angle of the excitation beam on the light guiding element is ?1, and ?1>0°.

Abstract: An illumination system, including a light source module, a phosphor wheel, a light recycling element, and a light uniformizing element, is provided. The light source module emits an excitation light beam. The phosphor wheel includes a phosphor region. At a second timing, the other part of the excitation light beam transmitted to the phosphor region forms an unconverted light beam and is transmitted to the light recycling element, and is reflected by the light recycling element to form a recycled light beam. A part of the recycled light beam is converted into a second converted light beam. A first converted light beam and the second converted light beam are transmitted to the light uniformizing element through a same path, so that the illumination system outputs second light in the illumination light beam. A projection apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A temperature-controlled tramp metal separation assembly includes a core rod and a magnetic set. The core rod is made of non-magnetic materials and includes a chamber, a first end with an air inlet, and a second end with an air outlet. The magnetic set includes a plurality of magnetic members and a plurality of spacers respectively disposed between the two adjacent magnetic members. The magnetic set is nested in the chamber in a way that an air path is formed therein so that an external cooling air flow can be introduced from the air inlet, and then discharged from the air outlet via the air path. Thus, the operating temperature of the tramp metal separating process can be maintained at an acceptable level, preventing the magnetic force of the magnet set from being reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for lead carbon compression moulding comprising a first stacking step and a first compressing step so that a lead-carbon electrode is obtained through compressing a lead-carbon sandwich stacked of a lead material and a carbon material. Pressurization of the working environment or heating both the lead material and the carbon material is not required during the procedure. A massive production of lead-carbon electrode at room temperature can be anticipated. The lead-carbon electrode produced thereby enhance tolerance of the battery against instable electric current or voltage, and performance remains steady after multiple times of charge-discharge cycles. The lead-carbon electrode produced thereby demonstrates high potentials for application with low cost, low loss and high capacity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a processor and a memory device. The memory device is configured to store a residual neural network group for restoring data and a multi-head neural network. The multi-head neural network contains multiple of self-attention neural modules. The processor is configured to perform the following steps. Multiple pieces of data corresponding to multiple of leads are input into residual neural network groups, respectively, to generate multiple of feature map groups respectively correspond to the leads. The feature map groups are classified to the self-attention neural modules according to labels of the feature map groups.