Abstract: A backlight module includes a back board, a lamp board, a wavelength conversion film, an optical film, a coating layer and a reflective component. The back board includes a side wall. The lamp board is arranged on the back board, and includes plural light emitting units. The wavelength conversion film is arranged on the light emitting units. The optical film is arranged on the wavelength conversion film. The coating layer is arranged on the optical film, and adjacent to the optical film. The reflective component is arranged between the side wall and the optical film, and surrounds the wavelength conversion film and the optical film. At an optical wavelength of 450 nanometers, a brightness of a first surface of the reflective component is between 70 and 100, a first chromaticity thereof is between ?10 and 10, and a second chromaticity thereof is between ?10 and 10.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and an electronic device, and provides an integrated circuit having better area efficiency. The integrated circuit may be a resistive random access memory, which includes a plurality of resistive memory cells arranged in row and column directions; each resistive memory cell includes a resistive switching unit and a switch unit coupled to the resistive switching unit; the resistive switching units in the column direction are respectively coupled to corresponding source lines; the source lines include first source lines and second source lines; and the first source lines and the second source lines are located on different interconnect layers.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) and its manufacturing method are provided. The RRAM includes a substrate having an array region and a peripheral region. A plurality of memory cells and a gap-filling dielectric layer overlying the memory cells are located on the substrate and in the array region. A buffer layer only in the array region covers the gap-filling dielectric layer, and its material layer is different from that of the gap-filling dielectric layer. A first low-k dielectric layer is only located in the peripheral region, and its material is different from that of the buffer layer. A dielectric constant of the first low-k dielectric layer is less than 3. A top surface of the first low-k dielectric layer is coplanar with that of the buffer layer. A first conductive plug passes through the buffer layer and the gap-filling dielectric layer and contacts one of the memory cells.

Abstract: An RRAM structure and its manufacturing method are provided. The RRAM structure includes a bottom electrode layer, a resistance switching layer, and an implantation control layer sequentially formed on a substrate. The resistance switching layer includes a conductive filament confined region and an outer region surrounding the conductive filament confined region. The RRAM structure includes a protective layer and a top electrode layer. The protective layer conformally covers the bottom electrode layer, the resistance switching layer, and the implantation control layer and has a first opening. The top electrode layer is located on the implantation control layer, and a portion of the top electrode layer is filled into the first opening. The position of the top electrode layer corresponds to that of the conductive filament confined region, and the top surface of the top electrode layer is higher than that of the protective layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a resistive memory including forming a first electrode and a second electrode opposite to each other; forming a variable resistance layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; forming an oxygen exchange layer between the variable resistance layer and the second electrode; and forming a protection layer at least covering sidewalls of the oxygen exchange layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer and a through hole passing through the first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a plurality of dummy contacts in the through hole; forming a plurality of first dummy wires on the plurality of dummy contacts; filling a second dielectric layer between the plurality of first dummy wires, wherein the second dielectric layer has a first air gap; removing the dummy contacts and the first dummy wires to expose the through hole, thereby forming a first wiring trench over the through hole; and forming a contact and a first wire in the through hole and the first wiring trench.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a transistor, a bottom electrode, a plurality of top electrodes, and a resistive-switching layer. The transistor is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The bottom electrode is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and is electrically connected to a drain region of the transistor. The plurality of top electrodes is disposed along a sidewall of the bottom electrode. The resistance-switching layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the plurality of top electrodes.

Abstract: An RRAM structure and its manufacturing method are provided. The RRAM structure includes a bottom electrode layer, a resistance switching layer, and an implantation control layer sequentially formed on a substrate. The resistance switching layer includes a conductive filament confined region and an outer region surrounding the conductive filament confined region. The RRAM structure includes a protective layer and a top electrode layer. The protective layer conformally covers the bottom electrode layer, the resistance switching layer, and the implantation control layer and has a first opening. The top electrode layer is located on the implantation control layer, and a portion of the top electrode layer is filled into the first opening. The position of the top electrode layer corresponds to that of the conductive filament confined region, and the top surface of the top electrode layer is higher than that of the protective layer.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a transistor, a bottom electrode, a plurality of top electrodes, and a resistive-switching layer. The transistor is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The bottom electrode is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and is electrically connected to a drain region of the transistor. The plurality of top electrodes is disposed along a sidewall of the bottom electrode. The resistance-switching layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the plurality of top electrodes.

Abstract: An RRAM circuit includes a first RRAM cell, a second RRAM cell, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The first RRAM cell is coupled between a first bit line and a first node. The second RRAM cell is coupled between a second bit line and the first node. The first transistor includes a first gate terminal, a first drain terminal, and a first source terminal. The first gate terminal is coupled to a first word line, the first drain terminal is coupled to the first node, and the first source terminal is coupled to a first source line. The second gate terminal is coupled to the first word line, the second drain terminal is coupled to the first node, and the second source terminal is coupled to a second source line.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) and its manufacturing method are provided. The RRAM includes a substrate having an array region and a peripheral region. A plurality of memory cells and a gap-filling dielectric layer overlying the memory cells are located on the substrate and in the array region. A buffer layer only in the array region covers the gap-filling dielectric layer, and its material layer is different from that of the gap-filling dielectric layer. A first low-k dielectric layer is only located in the peripheral region, and its material is different from that of the buffer layer. A dielectric constant of the first low-k dielectric layer is less than 3. A top surface of the first low-k dielectric layer is coplanar with that of the buffer layer. A first conductive plug passes through the buffer layer and the gap-filling dielectric layer and contacts one of the memory cells.

Abstract: An RRAM circuit includes a first RRAM cell, a second RRAM cell, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The first RRAM cell is coupled between a first bit line and a first node. The second RRAM cell is coupled between a second bit line and the first node. The first transistor includes a first gate terminal, a first drain terminal, and a first source terminal. The first gate terminal is coupled to a first word line, the first drain terminal is coupled to the first node, and the first source terminal is coupled to a first source line. The second gate terminal is coupled to the first word line, the second drain terminal is coupled to the first node, and the second source terminal is coupled to a second source line.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer and a through hole passing through the first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a plurality of dummy contacts in the through hole; forming a plurality of first dummy wires on the plurality of dummy contacts; filling a second dielectric layer between the plurality of first dummy wires, wherein the second dielectric layer has a first air gap; removing the dummy contacts and the first dummy wires to expose the through hole, thereby forming a first wiring trench over the through hole; and forming a contact and a first wire in the through hole and the first wiring trench.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory is provided. The resistive random access memory includes a bottom electrode over a substrate, a top electrode, a resistance-switching layer, an oxygen exchange layer, and a sidewall protective layer. The top electrode is disposed over the bottom electrode. The resistance-switching layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The oxygen exchange layer is disposed between the resistance-switching layer and the top electrode. The sidewall protective layer containing metal or semiconductor is disposed at sidewalls of the resistance-switching layer, and the sidewalls of the resistance-switching layer is doped with the metal or semiconductor from the sidewall protective layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a resistive memory including forming a first electrode and a second electrode opposite to each other; forming a variable resistance layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; forming an oxygen exchange layer between the variable resistance layer and the second electrode; and forming a protection layer at least covering sidewalls of the oxygen exchange layer.

Abstract: Provided are a resistive memory and a method of fabricating the resistive memory. The resistive memory includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a variable resistance layer, an oxygen exchange layer, and a protection layer. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged opposite to each other. The variable resistance layer is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. The oxygen exchange layer is arranged between the variable resistance layer and the second electrode. The protection layer is arranged at least on sidewalls of the oxygen exchange layer.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure and its forming method are provided, which includes an interlayer dielectric layer on a substrate. The interlayer dielectric layer is a dielectrics including oxygen. The RRAM structure also includes an oxygen-diffusion barrier layer on the interlayer dielectric layer, and a bottom electrode layer on the oxygen-diffusion barrier layer. The bottom electrode layer includes a first electrode layer, a first oxygen-rich layer on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer on the first oxygen-rich layer. The RRAM structure also includes a resistance switching layer on the bottom electrode layer, and a top electrode layer on the resistance switching layer.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure and its forming method are provided, which includes an interlayer dielectric layer on a substrate. The interlayer dielectric layer is a dielectrics including oxygen. The RRAM structure also includes an oxygen-diffusion barrier layer on the interlayer dielectric layer, and a bottom electrode layer on the oxygen-diffusion barrier layer. The bottom electrode layer includes a first electrode layer, a first oxygen-rich layer on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer on the first oxygen-rich layer. The RRAM structure also includes a resistance switching layer on the bottom electrode layer, and a top electrode layer on the resistance switching layer.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory is provided. The resistive random access memory includes a bottom electrode over a substrate, a top electrode, a resistance-switching layer, an oxygen exchange layer, and a sidewall protective layer. The top electrode is disposed over the bottom electrode. The resistance-switching layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The oxygen exchange layer is disposed between the resistance-switching layer and the top electrode. The sidewall protective layer containing metal or semiconductor is disposed at sidewalls of the resistance-switching layer, and the sidewalls of the resistance-switching layer is doped with the metal or semiconductor from the sidewall protective layer.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory is provided. The resistive random access memory includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode, a resistance-switching layer, an oxygen exchange layer, and a sidewall protective layer. The bottom electrode is disposed over a substrate. The top electrode is disposed over the bottom electrode. The resistance-switching layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The oxygen exchange layer is disposed between the resistance-switching layer and the top electrode. The sidewall protective layer as an oxygen supply layer is at least disposed at sidewalls of the oxygen exchange layer.